Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Illustration Landscape Tutorial-How to Learn Illustration from scratch
Illustration Landscape Tutorial-How to Learn Illustration from scratch
CG in CG illustration is ComputerGraphics, and its core meaning is digital graphics. Computer is the main tool for visual design and production industry. It is a combination of art and technology. Drawing a CG illustration well requires not only mastering the illustration software skillfully, but also solid expression ability and unique creative thinking.
As an art form, CG illustration is an important visual communication form in modern design. It occupies a specific position in modern design with its intuitive image, true sense of life and virtue appeal. Add WeChat official account WeChat: Dong Fei, a famous animation teacher, and get 40,000 minutes of learning tutorials for free! An excellent CG illustration has the characteristics of very individuality, rich imagination, changeable angles, bright colors, clear characters, strong three-dimensional sense and realistic pictures.
In the learning process of CG illustration, first of all, let learners know the development history and present situation of illustration, so as to grasp the essence and development trend of illustration. At the same time, we should understand and analyze different illustration styles, representative works and technical characteristics, and design rich colors, exquisite shapes and illusory worlds in CG illustrations according to the needs of the market. In concrete operation, CG illustrator mainly uses computer drawing software and handwriting board to create works. Through the pressure-sensitive effect of the stylus, smooth and realistic lines can be easily drawn, which brings the same hand-drawn experience to CG designers. CG illustration is mainly simple in design and production. Illustration software can simulate traditional painting techniques, and at the same time, it can design effects that cannot be reflected by traditional techniques.
In the primary stage of learning, it is suggested that scholars should first be familiar with lines, which are the soul of illustration. Secondly, observation methods and basic description skills, such as copying mature animation works, are helpful to master the learning methods of CG illustration. When masterpieces can be copied well, scholars can create at various levels at this stage. For example, you can change clothes and gestures for the copied characters. Add WeChat official account WeChat: Dong Fei, a famous animation teacher, and get 40,000 minutes of learning tutorials for free! In short, we should make bold changes, and at the same time, we can practice our works with the help of communication platforms such as the Internet. In the process of learning CG illustration, we should focus on the following aspects.
1, the improvement of sketch ability
Sketch is closely related to the creation of CG illustrations. In CG illustration creation, scholars can extract their feelings about the works through sketch, which is the basis of all painting forms and the life of illustration art. In sketch training, we should pay attention to using perceptual vision to capture learners' ability to summarize images, strengthen their perceptual knowledge of the human body, and complete the description of objects in a short time. A good sketch is generally characterized by conciseness, delicacy, vividness and image. Sketch should adhere to long-term training, pay attention to the image of characters, and show the charm of characters well.
2. Master the modeling ability
The most important thing to learn illustration is the modeling ability of scholars. When learning illustration, scholars should practice creation and accumulate their own inspiration on the basis of understanding the human body structure, so as to design a good illustration. At the same time, we should be able to portray the characteristics of people of different ages and sexes, and portray the perspective performance and material texture of different buildings and landscapes.
When learning illustration, you should use good lines to express your head and facial features. It also explains the expressions and differences between head and five senses in traditional art and animation, as well as the proportional relationship between men and women, head and five senses. And the method of expression. At the same time, we should practice drawing the expression of characters' personality on facial expressions, such as emotions. Add WeChat official account WeChat: Dong Fei, a famous animation teacher, and get 40,000 minutes of learning tutorials for free! In physics, we should pay attention to the difference between cartoon characters and actual characters, and summarize the effect of exaggerated performance. Proportion and expression of key parts of human body: neck, trunk, limbs, hands and feet. Understand the characteristics of various body shapes of men and women as a whole, as well as the changes and performances of parts, and perform exercises on the overall body shapes of characters: fat, thin, tall and short.
3. Consolidation of color foundation
Marx once said: "The feeling of color is the most common form of aesthetic feeling". In CG illustration, color affects the atmosphere of a work, whether it is fresh, comfortable, fearful or dangerous, it is closely related to the adoption of color. For example, the whole picture is composed of one color, only the difference between lightness and purity. This kind of picture is simple and soft, giving people a sense of tranquility, comfort and unity. On the contrary, the colors of the works are composed of similar colors or adjacent colors, and the differences in hue area, position, size, purity and lightness of various colors in the composition constitute color contrast. The strong color relationship makes the picture eye-catching and shocking, and such works give people the feeling of excitement, fiery, enthusiasm or irritability. Add WeChat official account WeChat: Dong Fei, a famous animation teacher, and get 40,000 minutes of learning tutorials for free! There are also bright colors, which are generally used in cheerful scenes. Dark and gloomy illustration colors and dark and dignified tones are usually used to express mysterious, horrible and sad atmosphere effects. Illustrations of this color are often used in stories about myths and magic, and the pictures are mainly cool and gray.
4. Creative expression of composition
The essence of creativity is the subversion of tradition and people's inertial thinking, and creativity is full of innovation. Creative composition gives people a novel and unique feeling and can deeply grasp the audience's sight. A good example. The harmonious blend of body language and scene is the focus of composition. At the same time, we should pay attention to these points in the specific composition: First, don't blindly start with "the horizontal plane is up", but always try the angles of "looking down" and "looking up". Second, the movements and expressions of the characters should be full, so that they can jump from the page. Third, the background should set off the characters, and don't let the characters decorate the background, unless the literati draw landscapes and illustrations, it is mainly for people to see. Finally, they should be clear and hierarchical. Only in this way can they design excellent works.
5. Be proficient in software skills
Technical proficiency requires scholars to try to express their works with different tools. The use of different tools will bring different effects to the work, and find out the effect that best suits the style of this work. In the study of CG illustration, brushes and layers are the most commonly used. Brush is the main tool for drawing CG illustrations, and general drawing software has its own brushes with various strokes. You can choose brushes according to your own needs and preferences, and try to express various styles with different strokes; Add WeChat official account WeChat: Dong Fei, a famous animation teacher, and get 40,000 minutes of learning tutorials for free! The second is to make full use of the function of the layer. Establishing different layers according to needs and painting in the corresponding layers can not only speed up the drawing, grasp the overall level of the work, but also facilitate the modification of the work.
6. Adhere to the illustration style with China characteristics.
Under the impact of western culture, according to the artistic characteristics of our country, how to grasp the illustration style of our country has become particularly important. With the development of illustration market, the level of illustration in China will be higher than that in by going up one flight of stairs. CG illustration should not only show the characteristics of the times, but also highlight the national tradition and spirit. For example, the artistic features of China traditional Chinese painting, paper-cutting, shadow play and New Year pictures are applied to CG illustration, and the unique artistic effect and expression of China traditional art are digitized, which not only enriches the form and content of illustration, but also develops the illustration form with local characteristics.
How does ps turn photos into illustrations? Software: PhotoshopCC
1, preliminary preparation
Prepare photos to be processed (higher resolution) and animated sky materials. The original image used here is:
Note: This course is only suitable for dealing with landscapes, not people. Moreover, the treatment of scenery is not suitable for dynamic objects such as vehicles and running water, so it is actually quite picking photos.
2. Oil painting filter
Now I think the "dry brush" filter in the original tutorial is useless, so I only used the "oil painting" filter. The oil painting filter is located in the filter menu, and PhotoshopCC20 14 may not have this filter.
The six parameters currently used are 0. 1, 5, 10, 0, 0 and 0. You can use the values of these parameters as a reference first, and then master them yourself after doing more. If the filter effect is not strong after use, you can double it by Ctrl+F(Mac is _F).
3.CameraRaw filter
Although the "oil painting" filter is very important, you may not notice any obvious changes at this moment. Don't worry, you will see the effect after using the "CameraRaw" filter. This filter is located in the Filters menu of PhotoshopCC.
As shown in the figure, exposure+1 minimizes contrast and maximizes shadow, black, clarity and natural saturation.
4. Stealing the day
Dig out the blue sky, and then replace it with the animation-style sky material prepared in advance (continue to be lazy to use Makoto Shinkai's cloud). There are many methods of matting, so I won't go into details here. If the sky in your original film is pure blue or pure gray (that is, there is no cloud), it only takes 10 second at most to use the wand tool.
After changing the material of the sky, remember to adjust the exposure of the sky with "curve" or other tools to make it coordinate with the foreground. In fact, at this point, a good work has been completed for most people.
5. Final repair
The contrast between comics and movies is lower than that of photos, so I often add an "adjustment" layer in the final repair to reduce the contrast.
In addition, you can also observe the use of colors such as blue-purple (dark part) and warm yellow (bright part) with low saturation in Makoto Shinkai's works, process your works by means of "color balance", and then add a little warm yellow light spot to the bright part. Subsequent adjustments can be made according to the actual situation, such as the adjustment of lens halo and light and shadow, as shown in the following figure:
How to learn to draw illustrations from scratch depends on what kind of illustrations you want to draw. There are many kinds of illustrations, such as figures, landscapes or composition.
See what tools you use to draw, pencil drawing, pen drawing, watercolor painting, gouache and so on. And many softwares can be used for electrical drawing, such as SAI, PS sai, PS, painter.
To draw people-oriented, we should first practice the human body, and don't draw people with big heads, small bodies or stiff limbs. Besides being familiar with the relationship between bone scaffold and muscle, we should practice more. You can search other people's human body tutorials on the Internet and try various dynamic human bodies from various angles. Don't always do an action, try to make your human body coordinate.
You should also pay attention to many problems when drawing clothes. The material of the suit is tough, and the material of the casual wear is soft. It is expressed by lines, and we should also pay attention to the environment, whether it is windy or windless, whether it is close to the skin or floating, whether it is stretching or folding.
After drawing the line, you should carefully drill and color it. There are many colors. For example, you should pay attention to basic colors and environmental colors. The same color will show different effects in different environments and different lighting, so you should try to mix cold and warm colors more. It's not necessary to match red and green. It's almost the same when you can use all colors freely. Not only color matching, but also learning to blend. In some places, the boundaries should be obvious, in some places, they should be soft, and in some places, the colors should be mixed together.
In terms of background, I personally think it is a little more difficult than the characters. If there is a character in the background, it should be matched with the character, not too incongruous. There are many kinds of backgrounds, such as animals and plants, buildings, natural landscapes and so on. You can look at more photos and practice perspective in architecture. If you can't do it at first, you can draw more lines and skillfully draw some shapes. The background is not very good, so I can't say more. There are many background tutorials posted on the Internet. You can search them. In fact, the background still depends on trying. After drawing it once, you will find that it is not very difficult.
You can copy at first, and then find your own style. Be patient. Generally speaking, first visible, then colored.
The above content is original, pure hand-painted, and I have painted it for 4 years.
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