Chinese Reading Comprehension in Junior High School: the Dance of Instantaneous and Eternal.

Reading is an active process, which is regulated by readers according to different purposes to cultivate people's sentiment and improve their self-cultivation. Reading is a thinking process of understanding, comprehending, absorbing, appreciating, evaluating and exploring articles. Reading can change one's mind and acquire knowledge, which may change one's fate. The following is my understanding of junior high school Chinese reading: instant and eternal dance, welcome to share.

Zhang Kangkang

(1) That pot of epiphyllum has been raised for six years, but there is still nothing. Year after year, it quietly dormant, lush branches day by day, the windowsill can not put it down, pity it is a life, can not bear to throw it away, so we have to invite it to the balcony, find a corner to shelter from the wind, only when watering other potted plants, by the way, perfunctory it with leftover water. I have broken my desire for it to blossom. I am hungry and let it die.

(2) six years later, a summer night, think later, that night did seem a bit weird. I seldom go to the balcony on weekdays except watering the flowers. But that day, it was like someone calling me over and over again on the balcony, and that strange voice kept echoing in my ears, which made me uneasy. I walked from the room to the balcony and back to the room from the balcony, and so on for three times. The third time I went to the terrace above, I went to water Holly again, then bent down and folded a yellow leaf for Holly. Just as I was doing this, suddenly a group of goose-yellow fluffy balls emerged from the corner of the root of Holly and flashed into my sight. I was almost stunned by the fluffy balls the size of eggs. It's not a fluffy ball, but a flower bud of epiphyllum. It's true.

(3) Epiphyllum enters the room at about 6 pm. It's on the coffee table in the middle of the room. It gets dark bit by bit, and the yellow buds gradually become bright. At seven o'clock in the evening, I suddenly trembled, so strongly that the whole potted flower tree was shaking. At that moment, the closed bud silently cracked a circular gap, spewing out a rich fragrance and spilling it everywhere. Pale yellow needle-like whiskers tightly wrapped by petals stand up like hedgehog's hair, and then slowly lean back. During the whole opening process of epiphyllum, they are like the delicate and rigid ribs of a small white umbrella, exhausting the strength accumulated day and night, pulling and supporting the small umbrella to relax gradually.

It's in full bloom now. Like a beautiful girl in white, walking barefoot from the clouds. From the moment the music started, she shook off her simple and clean dress with joy and began a slow and elegant dance. She knows that this is the only public performance in her life, and her public performance must be completed at one time within a strict time limit. She has no chance to make mistakes and is not allowed to fail. Therefore, although she is debuting for the first time, every movement is skillful and perfect. The short practice for thousands of years has injected her with the genes of an excellent dancer. However, due to the short life, her graceful and gentle dance has moving sadness.

It was after 9 o'clock in the evening, and this touching dance lasted for more than two hours. While dancing, she generously dissipated the essence stored in her body for many years, just like a chivalrous woman walking slowly to the execution ground. It was the most brilliant moment in her life, but the glory was only a moment, and death was coming; Her glory is death, and she reached her glory in the shadow of death. It is a heroic and sad beauty, shocking and disappointing. A flash in the pan almost changed the usual rhythm of time and the anxiety of waiting for flowering, making time infinitely long at that moment; Seeing the helplessness of life, time suddenly becomes so short. Only her epiphyllum has no fruit, the flowers wither, and there is endless loneliness behind her, so her death has become an unsustainable life, a truly desperate death form.

6. Blooming epiphyllum hangs quietly on the branches, like a frozen film.

But the dance of epiphyllum didn't end there.

She suddenly trembled again, opened her arms and gradually gathered her heart; She combed her golden beard with slender fingertips and folded her white skirt one by one; Then she hung down her snow-white neck and slowly climbed to the soil. It took her about three hours to complete this whole set of movements calmly and solemnly, which was the last reset performance at the end of the dance. The opening of epiphyllum is a dance, and the closing is naturally a dance. Petals are furry, and every movement is meticulous from opening to closing. She explained the true meaning of life for the last time with her light and soothing dance.

Pet-name ruby to midnight, when the epiphyllum is in full bloom, the petals have been completely folded and folded back into olive-shaped buds. Many days later, I got the photos taken that night. It looks almost the same before and after flowering.

Attending I accompanied it for a long time, accompanied Epiphyllum through the whole process from birth to death and the passage of life. A flash in the pan, this ancient derogatory word, has become a fading distant echo on this summer night. We are always eager for a long and eternal life, and we are afraid of death and dissolution; But that may be a misunderstanding of life. Many times, the value of life is not based on time.

I understand why the epiphyllum stubbornly called me again and again on the balcony that night. I am the only lucky dancer in one last dance. After it left, I waited for the green stage with clear water and sunshine, waiting for it to tour again next year.

(Excerpted from Zhang Kangkang's prose of the same name)

14. There are two incorrect understandings of the following article: () (4 points).

A. The article has written many times about the mysterious call of Epiphyllum to me, which not only strengthens the subjective color, but also reveals the author's strong fatalism.

B. In the second paragraph of the article, several words suddenly appeared and flashed in, vividly showing the author's surprise when he suddenly saw the flower bud of Epiphyllum.

C. In this paper, the blooming process of Epiphyllum is described in detail, and it is warmly praised through various expression techniques, and at the same time, the philosophical thinking on the value of life is expounded.

D The author describes the life course of Epiphyllum, explains its meaning, and changes people's understanding of the life value embodied in the ancient word Epiphyllum.

E. Using the third person pronoun "she" for many times refers to Epiphyllum and personifies Epiphyllum, from which we can truly feel the author's love and praise for Epiphyllum.

15. From the full text, what is the function of the first paragraph? (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The underlined sentences in paragraphs 16 and ④ are very expressive. Please appreciate them from your own point of view. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. The theme of this article is the dance of instant and eternity. Please contact the text, combine your own reading experience or life reality, and talk about your understanding of the moment and eternity. (6 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Reference answer:

14, A.D. (4 o'clock)

15, (6 points) Answer (1) The first paragraph of the article compares the six-year dormancy of the previous epiphyllum with the gorgeous bloom of the latter article, and the ups and downs of the context also lead to the description and praise of the latter one, which makes the author express more intense feelings.

16, (6 points) The author used metaphors and personification figures of speech to compare the blooming epiphyllum to a wonderful girl in white. The girl came out of the clouds barefoot, shook off her clean dress and began to dance, vividly showing the blooming process and beautiful form of Epiphyllum, from which we can really feel the author's warm praise for Epiphyllum.

17, (6 points) answer for example: life is limited, short and fleeting, but if we let life live with quality and meaning, limited life will be eternal. Just like the epiphyllum in the article, although it only opened for a few hours, it immediately withered and closed, leaving a long loneliness, but when it bloomed, it gave everything, making life glow with dazzling brilliance and freeze into eternal beauty. So do people. Only by putting limited life into infinite service for the people can the value of life be eternal. Lei Feng's life is very short, only 23 years. However, in his short life, he explained the pursuit of selfless dedication and brought the value of life to the extreme in a limited time. Therefore, the value of life lies not in length, but in quality. Let life live out its quality, and instant is eternity.

Vi. (This big topic is ***4 small questions, 4 points for each small question, *** 16 points)