Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Jiangxi Sanqingshan Tour Guide Ci

Jiangxi Sanqingshan Tour Guide Ci

Welcome to the beautiful Sanqing Mountain. First of all, let me introduce the general situation of Sanqingshan to my family:

Sanqingshan is located at the junction of Yushan and Dexing in the northeast of Jiugui. The main peak, Yujing Peak, is 18 17 meters above sea level, standing above the Huaiyu Mountain Group. Sanqingshan Mountain is named after three peaks: Yujing, Yuhua and Yuxu, just like the three gods of Jade Qing (yuanshi county Tianzun), Shangqing (Lingbao Daojun), Taiqing (Taishang Laojun) and Sanqing Palace, which are highly respected by Taoism.

Sanqingshan is located in the subtropical climate zone, but it has the characteristics of alpine climate. The annual average temperature is between 10- 12℃, the average temperature in July is 2 1.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is about 2000mm.

Sanqingshan has beautiful scenery in four seasons, full of spring, azaleas in full bloom and flowers in full bloom. At the turn of spring and summer, spring is flying and clouds are lingering; Summer is cool and pleasant; Around the Mid-Autumn Festival, thousands of peaks compete and show, and the layers of forests fly and dye; It's freezing in the cold, with ice flowers and jade branches wrapped in silver, just like the fairy world of glass.

Sanqingshan Scenic Area is rich in tourism resources and has many scenic spots, covering an area of more than 220 square kilometers, with a core area of 7 1 square kilometer. It is divided into Sanqing Palace, Tiyunling, Sandongkou, Yulingguan, Xihuatai, Shiguling and Yujingfeng. Sanqingshan Mountain is dangerous in the east and strange in the west, and North America is unique in the south. It has the characteristics of "Mount Tai is majestic, Huashan is steep, Hengshan is smoky, and Kuanglu Waterfall". Strange peaks and rocks, clouds and Buddha's light, pine trees, canyon caves, waterfalls, ancient buildings and stone carvings are lifelike.

Next, let's visit the above scenic spots everywhere!

Ladies and gentlemen, today I will take you into a very unique scenery-the west coast. The west bank of Sanqingshan Mountain is the product of long-term changes in crustal movement and geological processes. As we have mentioned, Sanqingshan has experienced 65.438+0.4 billion years of vicissitudes in geological history, of which three times were submerged by seawater, lasting 500 million to 600 million years. Then, a very strong Himalayan orogeny took place, and the mountains rose rapidly, but the hydraulic erosion cut down in the opposite direction, which made the terrain very different. Due to the different degrees of the third seawater immersion and the different geological trends of granite, a complete coastline with walls inserted into the sky and valleys sunk into the abyss was formed in the west, which also formed the west coast today. Now let me introduce you to the four wonders of the west coast:

The first miracle is the plank road.

The plank road is actually the West Sea coast.

Not long ago, the scenic spot on the west coast was still an inaccessible virgin forest. It is precisely because of this 4-kilometer-long plank road with no steps in the clouds that we can stand at an altitude of 1600 meters and enjoy this magical and magnificent sea view. This is the longest and most magnificent plank road in China at present.

The second wonder is the sea of clouds.

The sea of clouds in Sanqingshan is unique and unique. There is a "loud cloud" that can make sounds. When clouds stir, they make sounds like tigers whistling and dragons singing. After noisy clouds, there must be "waterfall clouds" The mountain wind, wrapped in swift clouds, spilled from the cliff into the deep valley, forming clouds.

The waterfall is very spectacular. There are also magical mushroom clouds and thrilling flame clouds. If you are lucky, you can also enjoy the colorful waterfalls and mirages that come once in a blue moon.

The third miracle is the Grand Canyon.

At our feet is an "underwater" world composed of Xixia Port, Feixian Valley, Emerald Valley, Huluwan and other grand canyons. These canyons stand tall and the weather is severe, which makes the bold people relaxed and happy, and the timid people tremble.

The fourth miracle is ancient and famous trees.

There are more than 800 Gu Song trees/kloc-0 along the plank road, as well as rare tree species such as Taxus chinensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Goddess Flower and Millennium Rhododendron. In the past, these ancient trees growing on cliffs could only be seen from a distance. Now, we can pass them in the air and get in close contact. The four wonders of the west coast are different all year round. The ever-changing and magical scenery allows everyone to watch different scenes.

Scenic spots facing Buddhism: trails

Do you think it's like an old man sitting there facing a stone wall? Who is this? It was monk dharma who broke the wall for ten years.

Child prodigy negative pine (confession of negative pine) scenic spot: hiking trail

Pine trees can be seen everywhere in Sanqing Mountain, but there were not many in Nanshan in the past. Ge Xianweng ordered his disciples Qingfeng and Yue Ming to move some pine trees from Beishan to Nanshan, and stipulated that they could only move at night. Unexpectedly, when the breeze took the last pine tree, it was already dawn, and he suddenly turned to stone, so he had to bear the pine tree that could not be removed forever.

Immortal Marriage (Sit-in) Sightseeing Spot: Hiking Trail

How did this cuckoo grow on a pine tree? It is said that there was a medicine farmer in ancient times who collected medicine in the mountains for many years. When he is hungry, he eats pine nuts. Over time, he grew seven or eight inches of green hair all over his body. Every autumn and winter, his green hair turns red slowly, so people call him red pine. I don't know how long it took, but one day, a beautiful girl suddenly found him and said she would marry him. He was surprised and said, I am 300 years old. How old are you? The girl said: Never mind, I am the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, at least over 800 years old. The red pine nuts laughed. So the old man lived a fairy-like life on the west coast. This kind of landscape is also called sitting in the arms of pine trees, but who knows if it is chaotic?

Scenery: plank road

Do you know the origin of the word pledge of eternal love? Mountain refers to Sanqing Mountain; The sea is the west sea. See the crack in the stone? On one side of the gap stood a lover, and on the other side stood another. They expressed their love loudly and shouted, "I love you!" " ! The seas run dry and the rocks crumble! "Please don't miss this engagement opportunity. Let Sanqingshan testify for your love.

Longmen scenic spot: plank road

This natural pass is called Longmen. As soon as you cross the Dragon Gate, you will enter the West Sea Wonderland. Seeing the scenery of the west coast, the vision is wide, the mountains are undulating, and the canyons are vertical and horizontal, you will feel that your mind is suddenly broadened.

Xixiagang scenic spot: plank road

This is the first harbor on the west coast, famous for its strange sea of clouds and glow. The West Sea is cloudy, and clouds often gather in winter and spring for a long time. Clouds make clouds glow, and clouds glow as beautiful as they are. /kloc-in the winter of 0/985, a photographer photographed such a spectacle: under the sea of clouds was a light blue, but there were clouds of red clouds surging above. A golden sun is falling from the clouds, but another sun is reflected under the sea of clouds with golden ripples around it. Do you think it is strange that there are two suns in one sky? In summer and autumn, if it is raining, rainbows often appear in the sky, like a Fairy Bridge, also called Caiyun Road. Of course, whether you can witness this strange phenomenon with your own eyes depends on your luck

Jiutian Great Wall Scenic Area: Plank Road

This is a peak-wall landscape, which resembles the famous Great Wall of Wan Li in China, so it is called "Nine Days Great Wall". The length is about 100 m, the wall thickness is about 15 m, and the height is about 60 m. The wall is upright and the surface is flat, which is a well-developed and well-preserved granite peak wall landform. Peak wall refers to a wall-like landform of a certain scale, with steep wall surface and a certain trend. The two walls are nearly parallel, extending stably, and the upper and lower wall thicknesses are similar.

Qinglong sea exploration scenic spot: plank road

You see, there is a row of pine trees on the stone wall on the right side of Longmen, just like Qinglong exploring the West Sea. This is the famous Sanqing sea pine.

Guanyin Songzi Scenic Area: Plank Road

This scenic spot is called Guanyin pine nuts. Legend has it that Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty imposed a sea ban in order to recover Taiwan Province Province. Fishermen can't go fishing, so they make a living everywhere. A fisherman came from Fujian to settle at the foot of Sanqing Mountain. Being far away from home, his only son soon died of illness. The couple were very sad, and mother cried her eyes out day after day. This cry alarmed Guanyin in the South China Sea. The merciful Guanyin Bodhisattva drives the clouds in the West Sea. That night, my mother dreamed that Guanyin Bodhisattva walked into her home with a child in her arms. The mother finally had another child. Since then, they have flourished and continued the family bloodline. Today, there are tens of thousands of Quanzhou descendants in Sanqingshan, Fujian. Most of them speak Minnan Hakka dialect. If you don't believe me, ask those masters who carry sedan chairs.

Xianqiao Wharf Scenic Area: Xixia Port Plank Road

The mountain in front is Huaiyu Mountain, and the abyss and sea of clouds are in the middle. Legend: Taoist priests always want to build an overpass leading to Huai Yu for their own convenience, but they have made great efforts to build a pier, but they never want to build it again. Do you know why? It turns out that all these Taoist priests have cultivated into immortals, and it is very convenient to ride clouds and fog, and there is no need to build any bridges at all. Well, that high cliff is the immortal pier left behind.

Mazu Shenfeng (Mazu Navigation) Scenic Spot: Plank Road

Mazu, whose real name is Lin Moniang, is from Fujian. Sixteen-year-old Dao has a magical power, which can protect the safety of ships at sea. Fishermen all respect her as the sea god.

Although the Hakka descendants of Sanqingshan are far away from the sea, Mazu is their patron saint for generations, so this Mazu peak was built in the West Sea.

Mazu, also known as Tian Fei and Tianhou Temple, has many temples in this area, such as Tianhou Temple and Tian Fei Temple. Mazu, as a sea god, is revered and sacrificed in the mainland, which is probably related to the culture brought by the inland migration of coastal fishermen.

Sishenggu

This is the Four Holy Valley. It is not surprising that there are echoes in the mountains, but generally there are only three. Here, as long as you shout, there will be four echoes in the valley. Try it if you don't believe me.

Feixiangu

Feixian Valley is the grand canyon with the most magnificent momentum and steep terrain on the west coast. It is steep and towering, with a vertical cutting of nearly 1000 meters, criss-crossing canyons and winding streams, which is very spectacular.

You see, Feixian Valley is connected to Tianyu-Yujing, Yuhua and Yu Xu are on it, and Sanqing Daozu is sitting here in person. Next to the Dragon Palace-the peaks at the bottom of the valley are winding, just like the Dragon Palace in the West Sea. It is foggy all the year round, only the vast sea of clouds and the fairy mountain Qiongdao floating on it. But in clear weather, we can clearly see all kinds of strange peaks and rocks in the canyon.

The whole canyon is covered with a virgin forest, where not only bears, leopards, monkeys, muntjac and other animals haunt, but also rare birds such as silver pheasants and mountain birds can be seen. This primeval forest is not big from a height, but if we go in, you will know the terrible silence and gloom that hangs over the sky. Before, tourists got lost in the expedition and came out for three days and three nights.

The sunset glow in Feixian Valley is also a must, gorgeous and changeable. No wonder some people say that in Feixian Valley, you can become immortal without being immortal. The plank road in the cloud (the plank road is flying in the air), please look back. Are we walking in the sea of clouds?

This plank road in the cloud is a unique scenery in the west coast scenic spot. The trail on the west coast is completely composed of high-altitude plank roads, with a total length of 4000 meters, of which 1600 meters stands on the cliffs. This is a great spectacle of Niusan in Sanqingshan.

The plank road is flat without steps. Not long ago, a national bicycle exhibition race was held here. Then why build such a plank road in the cloud?

The scenery on the west side of Sanqing Mountain is particularly good, but the cliff is difficult to climb. And set up a plank road, the magnificent scenery of the whole West Sea will be panoramic. This is one of them. Secondly, connecting Beishan and Nanshan by plank road also saves tourists a lot of pain of climbing mountains and mountains.

Tourists are curious about the situation of plank road construction. There is an introduction on the west coast: the plank road was surveyed in June 200 1 year, started at the end of the same year and completed in five months. No one was injured when this plank road was repaired, and the scenery and pine and cypress stones along the way were well preserved, which can't be said to be a miracle.

Then how is this suspended plank road repaired? There are several steps: first, choose a protruding rock to set up a scaffold, and the builder will stand on it, obliquely drive a steel bar into the stone wall, and then cover it with a steel pipe, so as to get the first fulcrum. Then insert the second steel bar horizontally, and also insert the steel pipe, so that there is a triangular steel frame base on the stone wall. one

Connect a base, spread a board on it, and it becomes a workbench hanging on the cliff. The workers stood on the table, went up to work, and so they spread and extended. As for the plank road itself, first drill a hole with a depth of one meter and five meters with a pneumatic drill, then rinse the gravel powder in the hole, insert the ribbed steel bar with a diameter of 22 cm, and then pour in the high-grade cement slurry. The construction of the plank road in the west coast cloud is a pioneering work all over the country.

The dragon king married his daughter.

On the cliff in front, there is a scene of the dragon king marrying a woman. Look, sitting in the middle is the daughter of the West Sea Dragon King. She looks happy and anxious because she is getting married, and there are many soldiers and crabs around here.

Zheng he's voyages

After the Ming Emperor Wen Jian was overthrown by his uncle Judy, his whereabouts were unknown. When Judy became emperor, he sent people to look around. Later, I heard that Emperor Wen Jian might have fled to the south sea. So he sent Zheng He, the eunuch of Sanbao, to lead the fleet out to sea to look for it. One night, Zheng He had a dream. In his dream, he was told that Emperor Wen Jian was a Taoist in Sanqing Palace. So he led the fleet to the west coast.

When you arrive at Sanqing Palace, you can see a couplet on the main hall: "Unify the Ming Dynasty, and may the emperor walk for three days in his life, and the Taoist spirit is too clear." It is said that this was written by Wen Jian.

East China Huangshan Wang

This is the largest East China fir in Sanqingshan Mountain, and it is known as the "East China fir king". It is more than 30 meters high and the tree is over 600 years old. You see, in order to protect it, the construction workers also left a hole on the plank road.

Metasequoia glyptostroboides is called the living fossil of plants, which is very precious. Sanqingshan Mountain is the most ideal growth place and the most concentrated natural base of Taxodium ascendens in East China. According to the investigation of forestry department, it covers an area of thousands of acres.

Look west at Huai Yu.

Tourists, from here, there seems to be a misty fairy island opposite, that is Huaiyu Mountain. Huaiyushan is famous in history. Zhu Zeng, a famous philosopher, educator and thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures in the Academy. Zhu is from Wuyuan, Shangrao. Influenced by his Neo-Confucianism, Shangrao has produced many talents. Yushan county is a famous "doctor county"-there are more than 200 doctors in one county, isn't it amazing?

Sanqingshan area is also a red revolutionary base. The great revolutionary Fang Zhimin fought here. Finally, because of the traitor's betrayal, he was captured in Huaiyu Mountain opposite, and later died heroically in Nanchang. His Lovely China and Poor inspired generations. Therefore, Sanqingshan is listed as a national patriotic education base.

Look again, there are two silver belt-shaped highway lines in Huaiyushan. One leads to the depths of the mountains, that is, Huaiyushan Field, which is said to be the place with the most jade production. The other road leads to Dexing Copper Mine, which is the largest copper mine in Asia, so Dexing City is known as the "Copper Capital of China". We have gold, silver, copper, especially jade, and so many treasures near Sanqingshan. If you go for a walk in the Emerald Valley on the west coast, you may find a gem!

Emerald Valley (safflower oil tea valley, Cuigu safflower)

Jade Valley faces Huaiyu Mountain, which is the hometown of jade.

Jade is divided into rubies and emeralds, the red one is Fei and the green one is Cui, so it is named Emerald Valley here.

Emerald green valleys are also covered with safflower oil tea trees. In late spring, camellias are in full bloom, and Jade Valley is full of rosy clouds, which is one of the reasons for Jade Valley's name.

The oil extracted from this camellia oleifera is called safflower tea oil, which is especially fragrant in cooking and has the effect of lowering blood pressure and blood lipid. This is really green food.

Jilongsong

These two dragons are the kings of pine trees in Sanqingshan. It not only looks as vigorous and powerful as a dragon, but also brings good luck and happiness to people like a dragon. Many pilgrims went up the mountain to pray for it.

Mo Ding Song

There are many such pine trees in Sanqingshan Mountain, with curved branches and flat tops, which are called Mo Ding pine. In fact, this is mainly related to the environmental conditions of growth. Above Sanqing Mountain, it is windy and snowy in winter. Therefore, pine branches grow with the wind. Under the cover of heavy snow, pine needles grow short, dense and flat, as if they had been cut. Over time, it has become a special variety. This kind of pine tree is quite common in Huangshan Mountain, especially Sanqing Mountain.

Datieyan

Sanqingshan Mountain has the potential of being surrounded by tigers and dragons, attracting countless heroes through the ages. Just below this place, there is a cave with a height of about 2 meters and an area of over 150 square meters. According to legend, it was the former site of Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Tang Dynasty. In those days, the rebels in Huang Chao used caves as a place to make weapons, so they were called strike while the iron is hot. According to research, Huang Chao went south and entered Sanqingshan area from Anhui. After returning to the Central Plains, he was besieged by heavy troops and had to enter Jiangxi from Anhui again, and was stationed in Egong Village at the northern foot of Sanqingshan Mountain. The Gate of Xuan Nv (Jade Girl Presents Flowers)

This scenic spot is called the Gate of Xuan Nv, also known as the Jade Maid offering flowers.

In fact, it turns out that this place is a cliff, and this landscape can't be seen at all. It is the restoration of the plank road that makes everyone feast their eyes. Guan Bao, the Monkey King

The rock on the top of the mountain in front is the famous landscape-the Monkey King's treasure. The Monkey King is of course the Monkey King, so this mountain is the old base of the Monkey King-Guo Hua. The Monkey King is staring at the baby in his hand. I'm afraid he got the treasure from the West Sea Dragon King.

This landscape is one of the wonders of Sanqing Mountain.

Mu Zi pine

This is pine mother and son. Big as a mother's hands stretched out; What about the small one? Like her son snuggling up to her. Some people say that this is the family happiness of pine trees! When restoring this observation deck, the Sanqingshan Management Committee ingeniously protected this group of sentimental pine trees and skillfully turned them into a natural bonsai.

Huluwan (snail valley)

This valley leads to the blessed land of Sanqing, named after it looks like a gourd. Hulu Bay is full of Shan Lan all year round, which is a bit mysterious. In the local area, there has always been a saying that Hulu Bay is full of fairy spirits, and immortals often appear. Therefore, there are many anecdotes about meeting immortals among the people.

"I don't know Sanqingshan until I travel in Nanqing."

Today, I will accompany all the team members to visit the South Mountain of Sanqingshan. In particular, I'd like to introduce you to the crown of the "Three Musts" in the world, namely, Guanyin listening to the pipa, Python coming out of the hole and Nvshen Peak. Sanjue is located in Tiyunling Scenic Area.

My friends, please follow the direction of my finger: the peak is more than 80 meters high, shaped like a girl, plump and beautiful, with a high nose, a small cherry mouth and a round dismount. Xiunv sits side by side, absorbed in thought, holding two Gu Song trees in her hand, intending to keep the spring scenery in the world forever. That mountain is as deep as an axe, creating this artistic treasure-this is the first thing I want to introduce to you-Nvshen Peak.

According to legend, this "goddess" is the beloved daughter of the old man who collects medicine at the foot of Sanqing Mountain. She was smart and kind since she was a child. She followed her father to collect medicines and treat diseases, and did many good things for the local people. She was moved by the Sanqing gods and was extradited to become the god and fairy of the emperor. One day, she found in the Heavenly Palace that the Jade Emperor summoned several immortals who were both civil and military, and planned how to transport all the stones of Sanqingshan to the Heavenly Palace to build a palace, turn Sanqingshan into a sea, and let the people act as mermaids. She was frightened to disgrace. In order to save the villagers, regardless of her personal safety, she did everything possible to reveal the secret of the Heavenly Palace to the villagers in Sanqingshan and tell them how to take refuge. The villagers in Sanqingshan smashed the plot of the Jade Emperor according to the goddess' method and avoided a disaster. However, the disclosure of the secret was quickly investigated by the Jade Emperor. In a rage, the "goddess" entered the mortal world and became a stone man who would never speak. For many years, this goddess, regardless of wind and rain, lightning and electric shock, has always been so graceful and dignified, sitting next to the jade platform of the "Southern Qing Palace" and staring at the changes in the world. She silently blesses the world all the time, dedicating tenderness, affection and hope to visitors. Nvshen Peak is the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty.

Look over there, facing Nvshen Peak, next to the cliff on the east side of Jade Emperor Peak, rising from the deep valley and heading straight for the peak in the sky. Please look carefully. What does that mountain peak look like?

Like a snake, like a python. My friends' eyesight and imagination are really strong. This is the second scenic spot of Sanqingshan-the python that comes out of the mountain.

Peak height128m, waist circumference over10m. Its head is huge and flat, shaped like a snake head, and its neck is slightly thin and thick, like an upright snake. The whole stone peak is green and red, and the markings are narrowed like python patterns. That Shen Qing is like a python that has lived in seclusion for a long time. It stands tall and stands upright, trying to penetrate directly and imposing. A cloud came, as if it were purple fog spit out by a python, which people vividly called "Python coming out of the mountain". More interestingly, when you look at it from another angle, you will suddenly find that this "python" has become another vivid appearance with the shift of people's perspective. The stone peak is divided into two parts. The lower part looks like an old man with complete facial features, walking in a hurry. The upper part looks like a ten-year-old boy riding on the old man's shoulder and staring ahead. It seems that the father carried his son to the examination room, and the villagers called it "I wish my son success." This wonderful scenery has entrusted generations of mountain people with their long-cherished wishes.

The magical stone peaks are often associated with many wonderful legends. It turns out that there is also a wonderful legend about the "mountain python" soaring into the sky: a long time ago, it was said that there was a green-headed python who practiced hard in the mountains for 9999 years in order to achieve good results, and almost lived forever. This python lived up to expectations, but tried to steal the forbidden fruit of Sanqingshan.

Someone told the leaders of Sanqing about it. In a rage, the leader punished the snake as a stone, pressed it under the Chaotian Peak in Wan Wan, and guarded the deep mountain canyon forever. It's a pity that 9,900 years of practice have become a shadow.