What are the basic rules of composition in photography?

The composition of a picture in photography is an art that emphasizes the aesthetic feeling of the plot and pays attention to any detail, which is a way to achieve the greatest harmony of the image. After understanding the composition basis of photos, you can take spectacular photos of seemingly inconspicuous objects. The purpose of constructing a qualified work is to arouse the viewer's interest and awaken his emotional reaction. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the picture composition.

Rule 1- Perceive the sense of balance of geometric objects

In fact, any object can be compared with any geometric figure. The circle awakens the audience a sense of peace, the square and rectangle-a sense of stability, and the triangle placed at the top of the picture makes the picture a little unstable.

Rule 2- Theme and Background

Objects and backgrounds in photos usually prove to be beautiful, but when they are together, they will leave a very bad impression. To avoid this, please pay attention to the following composition details:

Foreground object. In this case, the object should occupy the space outside the background space of the photo;

Foreground background. Beautiful natural landscape, architectural structure should occupy most of the space, and people or animals in the photos can be used as additional details;

Interaction between background and object. Be sure to capture photos of emotions, certain emotions.

Rule 3- Profile Shape

Inferior and blurred outlines are hard to detect and may ruin the best photos. A well-structured contour can be the most important element in an image. There are several simple techniques for correct composition:

The outline should be beautiful, the lines should be clean and easy to be visually perceived;

Unnecessary details should not destroy the purity of lines (such as "sticking out" branches from the head of the subject);

Look at every corner of the photo carefully. Don't cut out unnecessary details, it will greatly distract your attention.

Rule 4- Look at it from different angles

An unusual angle is the easiest way to take an image. For example, people can be photographed from below, above and from the side. The most important thing is to try more and not be afraid to re-examine things.

Rule 5- Picture Composition Range

Photos should not be flat, and it is impossible to blend the nearest object with the distant object. The following suggestions will help to achieve this goal:

Geometric perspective. Tracks, roads, lampposts-all these make the image deeper and easier to perceive. When using shadows, you will get similar results: the cold light shadows with low contrast in the background make the photos most harmonious;

Reference point In order to let the viewer know the proportion of the object, you need to add a small point to the photo for comparison. For example, a small sail sailing in ocean space will make its image more magnificent and wonderful.

Rule 6- Screenshot

In each case, the key points are usually determined not by the same elements, but by the details. For example, a wedding photo captures the newlyweds looking at each other or trying to keep smiling. At first glance, trivial moments help to create truly vivid and unforgettable photos.

Rule 7- Dynamic Effects

It is simple to capture moving objects, but it is difficult to obtain the clarity of this image. Here are some shooting techniques:

Before shooting a moving object, we should first observe its dynamics. What is the critical moment? Where does a moving object occupy its typical position?

Make sure that there is free space on the side where the object moves. Otherwise, the photos will be cropped and uncomfortable.

Rule 8- Picture Lighting

Lighting can bring more spectacular effects to photos. Shadows and colors, halftones, the appearance and reflection of lines-all these can turn very trivial objects into real works of art.

conclusion

Photography needs to know the basic knowledge of photo composition, but only after a lot of shooting can we really feel harmony and balance. As in most other fields, experience also plays a vital role.