Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Is there a place called Daomenkan in Chongqing?

Is there a place called Daomenkan in Chongqing?

Pay attention to the "0" 2 "3" 6 "3" 6 "2" 8 "7" of "Celebration" in "Heaven" Gate and "Medical Hospital".

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

A poem with sincere taste is "I don't eat mulberries." (3) The poem that shows the heroine's hard work after marriage is "Sleeping all night, there must be a dynasty". Get up early and go to bed late. Not a day goes by without it. The poem that shows the heroine's determination after being abandoned is "growing old with her husband, which always makes me complain." (Husband and wife grow old together, which always makes me complain) (5) The Banquet at General's Corner contains the joy of underage women.

4. "Meng" thought: It reflects the oppression and harm of the unequal marriage system between men and women in society at that time.

5. Analyze Meng's figurative technique and its figurative significance: use "Mulberry leaves flourish first and then fall" and "Mulberry leaves fall first and then fall again" to describe the change of their feelings; This is a metaphor for a woman who cannot indulge in love. Use "qi has a shore, Ji has a plate" to prove that his pain is endless. These metaphors are not only vivid. And it is in line with the character's environment and full of life. (Jane or choose)

Staff Sergeant, selected from The Book of Songs Feng Wang, is a poem about women, which describes a peasant woman's deep yearning for her husband who has returned from a long absence. Love stories are true and simple. Gentleman: This refers to the husband.

General Zhong Zi 1. Selected from The Book of Songs Zheng Feng, it is a love poem about a girl who advises her lover not to climb over the wall to pick her up, because she is afraid of being scolded by her parents and brothers, and also afraid of others gossiping.

This poem is written in a woman's first-person tone, which vividly shows her intense inner conflict.

Shuoshu 1. Selected from the Book of Songs Feng Wei, it exposes the cruel exploitation of the people by the rulers and expresses the people's warm yearning for a better life and ideal realm.

2. This poem uses metonymy as a whole. Metaphor is the rhetorical device used in Storytelling. Poetry expresses people's yearning for a better life and tends to pursue social ideals. Paradise, countryside and suburbs in the poem are ideal places.

Jia Jian 1. Selected from The Book of Songs Qin Feng, it is a love song for lovers. The structure of the whole poem emphasizes chapters and sentences, and ignores songs and sighs, which deepens the expression of feelings.

2. The emotional content of the poem is intertwined with the obsession with the pursuit of "Iraqis" and the sadness of the pursuit. (1) The object that the author yearns for is out of reach, and he can't restrain infinite melancholy. (2) The sentences such as "White dew is frost", "White dew is still wet" and "White dew is still wet" indicate the passage of time. The protagonist has been searching hard for a long time, lingering in expectation and affectionate. (3) The words "ten thousand in the water", "ten thousand in the water" and "ten thousand in the water" indicate that the right person is within reach. (Jane or choose)

"The so-called Iraqis are on the water side" is a famous sentence. Yiren, refers to the right person.

4. "The road is blocked and long, the road is blocked and blocked, and the road is blocked and right" is that it is difficult to find an object.

5. The role of scenery description poems such as "Identifying Tibet" in expressing characters' feelings: (1) Rendering the sad atmosphere in clear autumn. (2) It provides a specific background for the characters' emotions and activities, and has been regarded as a good poem with deep feelings and deep feelings in the past dynasties. (Jane)

6. Poetic triggering technique and function: Taking advantage of landscape reeds, "Building a Warehouse, White House is Frost" writes the process that the White House gradually dries up from condensation to frost to melting into water, showing the passage of time. (Jane or choose)

7. What are the structural features and artistic effects of poetry? (1) It uses repeated sentences. (2) The artistic effect of singing sigh. (1)-sing three sighs to show the rich feelings of the lyric hero. ② indicates the passage of time. ⑧ Express the bitter pursuit of the lyric hero. (Jane)

Qu Yuan: 1. Pingming was a native of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period.

2. The symbolic work of China's poetry from the folk collective singing to the poet's independent creation stage: Chu Ci. In Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang compiled the works of Chu Ci writers such as Qu Yuan into Chu Ci. The earliest extant annotation of Chu Ci is Wang Yi's Chapters and Sentences of Chu Ci in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Mrs. Xiang 1. The group poem "Nine Songs" selected from Qu Yuan's adaptation of folk music song "Sacrifice to God" is written about (lyric hero, expectation and yearning for Mrs. Xiang). This is a welcome song sung by Xiang Jun and played by a wizard.

2. "Autumn wind rises, waves rise in Dongting, and leaves are under the tree" is a famous sentence describing autumn scenery.

National mourning 1. It is one of the nine songs. "National mourning" means offering sacrifices to the soldiers who died for the country, so as to inspire the people of Chu to share the same enemy and wash away the national humiliation.

2. The theme and intention of this article: Sacrificing soldiers who died for their country. This poem not only praises their heroism and heroism, but also expresses the author's lofty feelings of loving the motherland. (Jane)

3. Why did National Mourning defeat me from the enemy? (1) This is a reflection of reality. During the Warring States Period, Qin Chu was at war and Chu was defeated repeatedly, which reflected the political and military situation of Chu at that time. (2) Qu Yuan wrote "National Mourning" to inspire Chu people to advance wave after wave, fight against the enemy and carry forward the spirit of patriotism and heroism. (Jane)

Mourning 1. One of the nine chapters. Ying is the capital of Chu State, in Jiangling, Hubei Province. There are two most popular views about the writing background of Songs of the South: (1) Wang Yi's Chapters of Songs of the South are believed to have been written by Qu Yuan in exile. (2) Wang Fuzhi's interpretation of The Songs of the South holds that Qu Yuan is mourning for the fall of Qin generals.

2. "Why forget it day and night" is a sentence that directly expresses feelings in mourning.

3. The poem containing Qu Yuan's exile destination is "Lingyang is like a fire, Nansen is like a fire". Lingyang is in today's Anhui Province.

4. Poems written by Qu Yuan that conform to the order of exile include "Going abroad to worry", "Going to Dongting to go down to the river" and "How can I worry in Lingyang".

5. The word "Zhi" in "Don't believe my sin and abandon it, why forget it day and night" refers to the capital; The word "graupel" in "Looking at the long term, I am in a hurry, I am addicted to tears" refers to snow beads.

6. The poet's thoughts and feelings expressed in "Mourning" are straightforward, including grief and indignation for the country and the people, as well as sorrow for being wronged and sinking, and the words are straightforward. (Jane or choose)

7. The contrasting lines in the poem are: "Love is embarrassing, weakness is hard to hold", "I hate the beauty of my husband's cultivation and the generosity of a good wife." Many dishes are on the rise, and the beauty is out of reach. "What method is used to reflect the reality of the State of Chu? (1) Kings hate the good qualities of loyal princes and ministers and like those seemingly warm and generous villains. When a small group of people are scrambling to find jobs, smart people are increasingly alienated. (2) Loyalty, treachery, goodness and evil are in sharp contrast, revealing the reality that the villain was in power and the gentleman was treacherous at that time. (Jane)

What means is used in the sentence "Birds fly back to their hometown, and foxes die first", which reflects the author's thoughts and feelings: (1) Metaphor is used. (2) I miss my hometown until I die. (Jane or choose)

Li Sao (1) is the representative work of Qu Yuan and the longest lyric poem in China ancient literature. The title of the article is Li Sao, and Ban Gu interprets it as suffering. Wang Yi thinks it refers to the sadness of parting.

2. The symbolic meaning of Li Sao is particularly noteworthy. Symbol developed from Bi Xing in The Book of Songs, which further promoted the art of creation.

3. The poems that express superb talents with fragrant grass are: "Shanghai River is separated from Xi Zhi, thinking that she is admirable"; The poem expressing noble character is: "cultivate fungi and flowers through the dropping of seeds of Ficus pumila." "Make the clothes of lotus, and pick the clothes of hibiscus".

4. The poem expressing talent with grass is as follows: "I am a nine-acre orchid and a hundred-acre tree. To stay abroad and expose the car, Du Heng and local chronicles are mixed. "

5. The poem expressing perseverance is: "Mulan in the morning, Xi Xi at night."

6. Road is not an ordinary road in poetry, but a way to govern the country. Therefore, Yao and Shun "get the Tao by following the Tao" and "get embarrassed by shortcuts". The road of the party is "seclusion to narrow the gap", and the poet's service to the country is "running ahead, the heel of the former king."

7. The poem expressing Qu Yuan's firm ambition is: "Although I had a narrow escape, my heart was still kind." "I'd rather die in exile, but I can't bear it." "Although I haven't changed my mind, I can be punished." .

8. "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down" comes from Qu Yuan's Lisao.

Zuo Zhuan: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liang Zhuan are collectively called Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period.

Battle of Chu Jin Chengpu 1. The former site of Chengpu is in today's Shandong Province. The Battle of Chengpu was a battle between Chu Jin and China for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was a famous example in the ancient military history of China. Monarchs of both sides: the monarch of the State of Jin is Jin Wengong (the Duke of Jin); The King of Chu State is the king of Chu. Commander-in-Chief of both sides: Yuan Yi (Xian Zhen) is the commander-in-chief of Jin State, and Yu Zi is the commander-in-chief of Chu Army. The allies of both sides, the allies of Jin State are Song State, Qi State and Qin State; Chu's allies are Chen, Cai, Cao and Wei.

2. In the battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin, it was the son of the State of Jin who put forward the idea of "avoiding three houses", and "Zi Chu" in Dream of Chu Zibo after Jin refers to Chu Wangcheng.

3. The son's "victorious vassal" reveals the essence that the strong is king in the hegemonic war.

4. Analysis of the reasons for the victory or defeat in the battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin: (1) The monarch and the minister are United as one. (2) Be good at using diplomatic means to disintegrate the enemy alliance and isolate Chu; At the same time, take a restrained attitude, "stay out of it" and take the initiative. (3) Pay attention to tactics, command well, and adopt clever tactics of avoiding the strong and attacking the weak, pretending to defeat and luring the enemy. (4) The personal qualities of Jin monarchs and ministers also played a role. (Jane)

5. The Battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin describes the characteristics of the war: (1) This paper does not describe the war in isolation, but combines the war with the political and diplomatic activities of both sides, thus showing the causal relationship between the development of the war and the reasons for the victory or defeat of the war. (2) The author also expressed some thought-provoking military thoughts through the main characters, such as "invincible virtue" and "less courtesy available". (3) When describing the war process in detail, we can convey the atmosphere on the battlefield realistically with concise pen and ink, and clearly explain the battle process. (Jane)

6. Try to compare the images of Jin Wengong, Xian Zhen and Yu Zi: Jin Wengong is cautious and steady, thoughtful, good at listening to subordinates' opinions, knowing people and being good at their duties; Xian Zhen is very knowledgeable, understands diplomacy and strategy, and can correctly use strategy and tactics; Yu Zi is impulsive, willful, arrogant and arrogant. His wild talk and arrogant attitude are in sharp contrast with the caution, deliberation and deliberation of Jin Wengong and Xian Zhen. (Jane)

"The Martial Art of Candle" 1 selected from Zuo Zhuan; Candle is Zheng's doctor; "How to accompany neighbors with Zheng's death", "neighbors" refers to the state of Jin.

2. "Wang didn't listen, so China people didn't dare to speak. In three years, Liu Wang was in Wei Xiao (now Shaanxi Province), and "Wang" means.

Mandarin: Shao libel 1. Selected from Mandarin. Shao Gong is a famous scholar in Zhou Liwang.

2. Shao Gong's words of exhortation are metaphors. For example, the metaphor of "guarding the people's mouth is better than guarding Sichuan" generally reveals two different attitudes of rulers towards people's speech.

Warring States Policy: The Warring States Policy reached its peak in the development of pre-Qin historical prose. The most ingenious use of fables is the Warring States Policy.

Su Qin began to tell Lian Heng about Qin 1. Selected from the Warring States Policy, it is a compilation of historical materials during the Warring States Period, which mainly records the activities and words of strategists during the Warring States Period, and is edited by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.

2. Su Qin was a famous strategist in the Warring States Period. He lobbied Qin Huiwang to advocate Lian Heng, but Qin Huiwang refused. Later, he lobbied Zhao Suhou to advocate an alliance, and finally succeeded.

3. This idiom comes from "Su Qin began to talk about Qin with Lian Heng".

Feng Xuan guest Meng Changjun 1. Feng Xuan: A guest of Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun is an aristocrat of Qi.

2. The specific content of "Three Caves of Cunning Rabbit": The idiom "Three Caves of Cunning Rabbit" comes from Feng Xuan. The meaning of the three caves: (1) Meng Changjun Yixue won the support of the people of Xuecheng, a fief. (2) Return to Qi State and gain the reputation of talents. (3) The establishment of Xue ancestral temple made the King of Qi unable to treat it lightly.

3. Why do you want to "show your sword" three times? To test whether you are really polite to Corporal Xian and whether you can find a confidant.

4. Feng Xuan's personality analysis: Feng Xuan was a typical strategist in the Warring States Period. He is willing to serve his bosom friend, with his insight and foresight, assess the situation, and use the complicated relationship between governors to consolidate Meng Changjun's position in Qi. (Jane)

5. Analyze the contrast of Meng Changjun and his words and deeds to the image of Feng Xuan, that is, the portrayal of Feng Xuan: The article reflects Feng Xuan's eccentric character and extraordinary knowledge through the "laughter" and "evil" of people around Meng Changjun to Feng Xuan and the "displeasure" of Feng Xuan's "city righteousness" to Meng Changjun. Take the method of suppressing first if you want to improve, and improve layer by layer, constantly changing. (Jane)

The Analects of Confucius: "Sit" is 1. It is the longest chapter in the Analects of Confucius, full of literary color, and completely records a discussion between Confucius and students about ambition.

2. Lutz is frank and confident, brave and wise.

3. In Zuo Shi, "Me and Point" and "Point" refer to Ceng Zhe; I was willing to be indifferent and yearned for a leisurely life.

4. The meaning of Confucius' saying that "I take the point to bring the face" shows Confucius' yearning and indifferent feelings for the peaceful and prosperous times in which rites and music are practiced, as well as the sadness that the ideal cannot be realized and the political status declines.

5. Confucius also affirmed the thoughts of Lutz, You Ran and Gong Xihua on governing the country by the way of the world. Luz: "A country thousands of times ... is also for it. Compared with three years, it can make you brave and know one side. " You Ran said, "Compared with three years, we can satisfy the people. If you are polite, you can be a gentleman. " Gong Xihua: "If you can't do it, you are willing to learn. If the ancestral hall is agreed, it will be a small matter. "

6. Analyze the characters of Confucius and his four disciples: Confucius is amiable, persuasive and tireless in teaching others; Reckless on the road, not modest enough; You Ran and Gong Xihua are resourceful, modest and prudent; I used to be respectful and indifferent. (Jane)

7. The article is good at expressing the characters' personalities through language, manner, action and narration: recording the characters' languages can vividly show the internal and external identities and personalities of things. The narrative is not much, but the words are accurate and concise. For example, the generous character is expressed by "outspoken", the expression of Confucius after listening to the speech is expressed by "eloquent", and a series of actions before his speech are described by "beating drums, singing and playing", which shows his calm and natural bearing, very vivid and shows the beauty of wording and sentence making. (Jane)

Mencius: 1. Mencius was the pre-Qin thinker who strongly advocated "human nature is good" and put forward the theory that "the people should be wise to the monarch".

2. In pre-Qin prose, Mencius, which uses parallel prose extensively, has strong feelings and great momentum, and is good at using various unique metaphors.

Qi Huan's bronze inscription (1) describes the dialogue between Mencius and Wang Qiyi. The example of "sheep for cattle" is a metaphor.

2. Content order: the benevolent policy of exchanging sheep for cattle is inseparable from inaction, and the content of opposing hegemony and benevolent policy is opposed.

3. The metaphor used to oppose hegemony (hegemony is bound to fail) is "seeking fish from the edge of the wood". (Like climbing a tree to fish) has become an idiom for later generations.

4. Put forward that "the old man is old, and the old man is old; Young, young, young pre-Qin thinkers are Mencius' golden essays on Qi Huan.

5. The main content, progress and limitations of Mencius' thought of "benevolent government": (1) Contents: ① Enriching the people: attaching importance to the breeding of a certain industry. 2 parishioners: school education means filial piety. (2) People-oriented thinking and sympathy for the people. During the Warring States period, division moved towards reunification, and war was inevitable. (3) The idea of benevolent government is based on the theory of good nature, which is unrealistic; The idea of benevolent government is divorced from reality and cannot be realized. (discussion)

6. Taking "Changing Sheep into Cattle" as an example, this paper analyzes Mencius' argumentative skills: In the first paragraph, after directly putting forward the viewpoint of "protecting the people as king", through the analysis of "Changing Sheep into Cattle", it shows that Qi Xuanwang has the intention to carry out benevolent policies. In the whole process of argumentation, Mencius was good at grasping the initiative of dialogue according to the psychology of the other party, and always grasped the initiative of dialogue, sometimes by innuendo, sometimes by cutting to the chase, sometimes by playing hard to get, and sometimes by being aggressive, showing superb argumentation skills. (Jane)

7. "The Force is enough to lift a hundred, but not enough to lift a feather; It is clear enough to see the end of autumn without seeing the new canon ","leaning on Mount Tai and crossing the North Sea "and" seeking fish from the edge of the tree "have their own meanings and functions:" Seeing clearly "shows that Qi Xuanwang's inhumane policies are wrong; "Relying on Mount Tai" shows that some things can't be done, and "Yuan Mu" can't unify the world by means of war hegemony. Vivid and amazing. (Jane or choose)

I want what I want 1. Mencius put forward an important ethical point: that is, people's pursuit of moral value can surpass their survival instinct under certain conditions, which is the so-called "giving up life for righteousness". At the beginning of the article, the image metaphor of fish and bear's paw leads to the central idea of "giving up one's life for righteousness"

2. "The food of the past" thinks that human dignity is higher than the needs of the body.

3. The idioms "You can't have your cake and eat it" and "I want fish" come from Mencius' chapter "I want fish".

Mozi: no attack 1. Mozi's name is Zhai, the founder of Mohism, who advocates universal love, non-aggression and benevolence.

2. The argument of "no attack" is against attacking the country, which is wrong and unjust.

Zhuangzi: Have a nice trip 1. Zhuangzi, a representative of Taoist school in the middle of the Warring States Period. Zhuangzi is the most literary of hundred schools of thought's essays.

2. The ideological clue of "carefree travel": the debate of size reaches the realm of carefree travel: "Take advantage of the meaning of heaven and earth, and the debate against six qi is endless".

3. The meaning of carefree travel is the theme: traveling between heaven and earth is not limited by any time, place or condition, that is, despising all fame and fortune and pursuing an absolute freedom beyond any time and space. "Dapeng" flies far and high, and it must be supported by the wind to reach the realm of freedom. Only by reaching the realm of self-denial, reactive power and anonymity can we go very far.

4. The allusions of "Kun Peng spreads his wings" and "too big to be appropriate" all come from Happy Travel.

5. Several famous fables: Kun Peng changed. I miss shooting immortals on the mountain. No, it's turtle hand medicine.

Xunzi: Persuade Learning 1. Xunzi was the master of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period. "Persuasion" represents the level of mature essays in pre-Qin period.

2. "A gentleman is a gentleman, but his tools are clumsy. His appearance is clumsy and his heart is knot. " "Heart knot" means concentration.

3. "The right person is not here, and the right person is not allowed. The sentence "out of sight, out of hearing" illustrates the attitude of learning: "The ancient scholars are for themselves, and the present scholars are human beings", and "being human" means pleasing others.

4. How to treat the important role of learning, learning attitude and learning methods in "persuasion learning"? (1) The important role of learning is to increase talents, cultivate character, and "do what you know". (2) The attitude of learning is perseverance and dedication. (3) The way to learn is to learn from the teacher and then learn. (Jane)

5. Important metaphors and metaphorical meanings in "Persuading Learning": (1) "Green is better than blue; Ice, water, but colder than water ","wood with rope is straight, gold with sharpness is beneficial ",which means the importance of learning, and learning can improve people's quality. (2) "In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, there is no self-help, and the white sand is in nirvana, and it is all black with it", which shows that learning is very important and can "prevent evil from approaching righteousness". (3) "No accumulation, no miles; You can't become a river without accumulating small streams. Leap, not ten steps; This is a metaphor for the importance of the learning and accumulation process. (4) "Perseverance, a stone can be carved" is a metaphor for persistent learning. (Jane or choose)

6. Language features of "Persuade to Learn": In the use of language, long and short sentences are used together, and the double-row sentences are parallel and symmetrical, catchy and full of beautiful music rhythm. (Jane)

Han Fei's Difficult One 1. Han Fei, who likes to study punishments and spells, is a master of legalism.