Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to celebrate the fire ceremony before the wedding l

How to celebrate the fire ceremony before the wedding l

1. How to give a gift the day before the wedding

I think that in practical terms, it is to give money. In fact, since you have been friends since childhood, it is There is no need to deal with the imaginary ones. When it comes to the specific number, you have to give six hundred anyway, because you can't give one or two hundred, and you can't give four hundred, which doesn't sound good, and it can't be five hundred, which is an odd number, so you have to give it at least. Six hundred, I don’t think you should give too much. Of course, if you have relatively strong financial strength and don’t need to consider financial issues, then you can just watch it. As long as it is an auspicious number, it will be fine. Or like this, you ask your friend to say Buy her the thing she wants most (of course it’s something more realistic). When my friend got married a while ago, she always wanted a Kung Fu tea set, so I bought her that one. I haven’t planned it yet. You win a lot of money and make your friends very happy. In fact, giving anything is just a formality. The key is to make your friends feel your sincere blessings. And like the first person said, help find a car. Or organizing some things will also make your friends very happy, because there are some things in marriage that cannot be expressed with money alone.

2. How to operate the steps such as crossing the brazier in a Chinese wedding

The method is to place a charcoal brazier and charcoal fire in front of the door of the groom’s house. It is best to use pine and cypress charcoal fire, and the bride will slowly step over it, which means that all unlucky things will be burned away, and the couple will become more prosperous in the future.

The author believes that it is better to explain it as rebirth from the ashes. Phoenix Nirvana, rebirth from the ashes, and create a new me.

This should be the meaning of crossing the brazier when newlyweds get married. From then on, life will be prosperous and happy.

Step over the brazier to remove all previous uncleanness and bad luck. Once the uncleanness is over, it will disappear.

There are traces in life that can be checked.

1. When I was a child, in Hunan, it was necessary to play with dragon lanterns every year on the first lunar month, until the Lantern Festival night on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which was Xin Qiji's "One Night of Fish and Dragon Dance". After a night of playing with dragons, at the end of the day, stepping across the brazier means that the dragon ascends to heaven and will come back next year.

2. When you return from an unlucky place, you step over a brazier to burn away the bad luck with fire. There is a custom in Shunde, Guangdong. Before going home to the funeral parlor, you must have a haircut and shampoo. Bereaved families also have their hair shampooed. money. If you are sending off a relative, before returning home, a brazier will be placed in front of the door. Everyone will step over the brazier and enter the house to worship.

3. I guess this is new, I have never seen it before. When a sentenced person comes out of prison after serving his sentence, his relatives will place a brazier on the road for him to step over and then go home.

3. What etiquette should be followed between the two families before marriage

Open classification of wedding etiquette: folk customs, culture, marriage, etiquette Weddings are considered to be life rituals in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad. The greatest gift among gifts.

But the understanding of it is very different between ancient and modern times. The ancients believed that the continuation of the family and bloodline was an important responsibility that the younger generation could not shirk. That is to say, "There are three types of unfilial piety, and the greatest is not having offspring." Therefore, the marriage ritual of combining the yin and yang of a man and a woman and producing heirs was placed in a very important position.

Weddings are closely related to the marriage system, which reflects the degree of civilization of people from one aspect. The ancestors of the Chinese nation, with Han as the main body, like all other ethnic groups in the world, experienced incest and group marriage in the primitive period. After entering civilized society, they basically adopted the form of monogamous marriage.

The original wedding form probably began at the end of primitive society. It gradually evolved from the engagement ceremony "with Lipi (pair of deer skins) as a gift" which is said to have started in the Fuxi era, to the "in-person wedding ceremony" in the Xia and Shang Dynasties. "Ying Yu Tang", and then to the complete "six rites" possessed by the Zhou Dynasty, have initially laid the foundation for our country's traditional wedding. With the development of the times, various wedding rituals have become more complicated and lively.

Generally speaking, traditional weddings in my country are roughly divided into three stages: pre-wedding ceremony, main wedding ceremony, and post-wedding ceremony. Pre-wedding ceremonies are some rituals held during the planning and preparation stages of marriage.

In the pre-Qin period, there were five types of rituals: nacai, asking for names, naji, nazheng, and asking for time (plus the personal greeting at the wedding, the so-called "six rites"), and later generations gradually evolved There are ceremonial rituals such as urging makeup, delivering makeup, and making rooms. In ancient feudal society, marriage depended on "the orders of the parents and the words of the matchmaker." Therefore, all pre-wedding rituals, including a series of links from choosing a spouse to preparing for the formal wedding, were almost all arranged by the parents of both parents. Real marriages Instead, the parties involved were excluded.

Because men’s social status is more noble than women’s, men are often the first to propose marriage. If the groom's parents want to arrange a marriage for their son, they first ask a matchmaker to propose marriage to the bride's family (called "proposing"). If the bride's family accepts the marriage, they will begin a series of rituals such as accepting the marriage and asking for names.

Nacai: It is the first step for a man to formally propose to a woman. On the day when the two parties agreed to perform the "nacai" ceremony, the matchmaker sent by the man's family held a live goose as a gift for Zhijian (originally, live goose was used as a gift, that is, the goose was taken as a migratory bird, flying south in autumn and north in spring). Return, coming and going, never breaking a promise, as a symbol of the unswerving commitment of both men and women; and also taking the wild geese flying in a row and stopping in a row to show that marriage must be in an orderly manner and cannot be exceeded.

Later, lambs, white geese, acacias, glue paint, etc. were also used as gifts), came to the door of the woman’s house, and said to the woman’s wife (the person who assisted in the ceremony): “Your master It is with great kindness that so-and-so (son-in-law’s name) is given a wife. So-and-so (father-in-law or brother), according to the rules left by the ancestors, allows me to request the master of your family to perform the ceremony of selecting the lady of your house. "The female master of the house. After being notified, the matchmaker went out to greet the host. After the host and guest bowed to each other, the matchmaker once again expressed to the hostess that she was here to perform courtship etiquette.

The host responded to the gift by accepting the live goose and showing humility. When the matchmaker saw that the marriage had been officially approved by the girl's parents, she left and went back to work.

Urging makeup, sending makeup, and making a house: these three rites have not been recorded in pre-Qin literature. They were developed by future generations in the evolution of weddings. The groom's family sends people with gifts to urge the bride's family to buy makeup for the bride as soon as possible.

In the Song Dynasty, three days before the wedding, the groom’s family would send a makeup-inducing flower bun, a gold hijab, a flower fan, etc. Boots etc. Dowry delivery is a ritual for the bride's family to send someone to deliver the dowry to the groom's family a few days before the wedding.

The dowry is often packed in boxes and cages. In order to show off the dowry, some families spread the dowry one by one on a square table and line it up in a column to deliver it to the groom's family. The dowry usually includes chests, bedding, jewelry, clothes, silks and satins, the four treasures of the study, gold and silver utensils, etc. There are also fields, houses, shops, and pawnshops as dowries.

In the Zhejiang area, there is a kind of dowry called "offspring bucket" (a big bucket with a big lid, used by the bride when giving birth). The bucket is filled with red eggs and happy fruits, which is called "giving away children". It means blessing. In the Shaoxing area, there are people who give "daughter wine" as a dowry. That is, after the daughter is one month old or a few years old, several jars of wine are made and buried in the ground. On the day of the daughter's marriage, they are taken out as a dowry gift and sent to the groom's family.

Building a new house is a ritual in which the girl’s family sends people to the groom’s house to lay the new house. Sometimes it is done at the same time as sending makeup. In the Song Dynasty, the day before the wedding, the girl's family sent people to the new house to lay out curtains, bedding and other utensils in the room, and prepared gifts to warm the house.

Then a trusted woman or a married woman will be used to guard the room and no outsiders will be allowed to enter in order to treat the new couple. The person who sells the house must be a "good-luck woman" with good fortune and longevity and a wealthy family in order to gain good fortune.

This custom is still popular in some places in modern times. Personal Welcoming: It is a ceremony in which the groom goes to the bride's house to marry the bride in person. It is also the most elaborate and solemn ceremony in ancient and modern weddings.

Braided wig), standing in the room to the south, with the nanny standing to her right, and the bride's female attendants wearing white and black coats standing behind. When the groom, wearing a formal dress, leads the procession of ink carriages (the groom's carriage), floats (the bride's carriage, equipped with curtains), auxiliary carriages, and servants to the door of the bride's house, the hostess of the house comes out to greet her in person. After bowing to each other, both parties came to the hall. After the groom performed a ceremony to his father-in-law (the heaviest form of kneeling ceremony in ancient times, which required kowtowing to the ground for a long time), the bride walked from the room to her father on the east steps. Her father He warned her: "In the future, you must always be careful, respectful, and cautious, and do not go against the wishes of your parents-in-law."

At the same time, he gave her a piece of clothing as evidence of the warning. Then, the bride came to her mother on the west steps. Her mother tied a belt around her waist and put on a scarf, and then warned her: "Be diligent and respectful, and complete the housework that your father-in-law and mother-in-law ask you to do."

Afterwards, the bride followed the groom down the hall to the gate. The bride put on Yuchen's coat and boarded the float, and took over the driving belt from the groom. So, the groom drove the float forward. After the wheel rotated for three weeks, the groom handed the float to the driver, and he took the float car to go ahead because he had to go to his home to greet the bride.

Personal weddings were passed down to later generations, and brides were mostly welcomed in sedan chairs, wedding cars, colorful boats, etc. The bride's wedding dress was mostly embroidered with dragon and phoenix patterns.

4. How to conduct an engagement before marriage

Engagement is also called "wending". It used to be called "naji" and "nazheng". Although engagement is not like marriage It is complicated, but traditional customs still attach great importance to it. Both men and women need to prepare a number of gifts. The process is as follows:

The groom first performs family sacrifices at home, and then takes a car with the matchmaker to the bride's house to marry. After getting off the car and entering the door, you can’t escape the red envelope!

(1) Tribute Officer: Commonly known as "Mr. Holder", he is responsible for giving gifts and hiring. The tribute officer must control the number of people (an even number), the vehicles (six or twelve), the bride price (an even number and properly wrapped in red paper), and six gifts.

(2) Family Sacrifice: Before setting off to the woman’s home to accept the gift, the man first performs an ancestor worship ceremony at home. At this time, the “box cake” or large cake used for the gift will be offered as an incense offering. The ancestors of the Song Dynasty are about to go to the bride's house somewhere to hire a bride, and ask the ancestors to bless this marriage to be happy and happy.

(3) Departure: After the family sacrifices, the tribute officer is responsible for carrying all the betrothal gifts into the car, and the groom and the matchmaker ride together to go to the bride's house.

(4) Red envelopes: In addition to taking care of the number of people, cars, and betrothal gifts before departure, the Gongli Palace must also remind the groom to prepare more red envelopes.

For example: the uncle who comes to open the groom's car door, the "pressing table", and the six accompanying relatives all need to prepare the bride's meeting gifts, the bride's new friends holding face wash, and the matchmaker's gifts.

· How to make a betrothal after making a lifelong commitment

"Eat the fragrance of rice and marry a good son-in-law." Among the six rites, there must be rice cakes.

·Why should we prepare four-color candies?

It symbolizes the sweetness and longevity of the newlyweds.

The betrothal gift not only represents the man's repayment to the woman's parents and thanks the woman's family for their hard work in raising the soon-to-be bride, but it also represents the man's face. Therefore, most people are willing to buy something that will make them look glamorous and decent, and every betrothal gift also contains the symbolic meaning of seeking good luck and increasing perfection.

Betrothal gifts are usually divided into simple six-piece gifts or elaborate twelve-piece gifts. The amount of betrothal gifts should be arranged according to personal budget. At the same time, you might as well ask a matchmaker to consult the girl’s parents and ask for her opinions to create the best of both worlds. .

·Marriage between a man and a woman is officially launched

Wow! Firecrackers sound, and the man’s bride has arrived! On that day, ancestor worship and tea service are carried out, and the ceremony is not completed until the ring is worn that will hold the hand until the end of the head.

·After the big gift, how does the woman return the gift?

Chinese people have always paid attention to "reciprocity of courtesy". After a man has given a big gift, the woman will naturally prepare a gift in return, but she cannot let the man go away empty-handed.

Reference: Jiujiu Marriage Network

5. What are the etiquette before marriage?

The etiquette of the bride and groom at the wedding. The groom and the bride are the natural protagonists in the wedding. It is the focus of the guests' eyes. Whether the entire wedding can be completed smoothly and successfully depends on the guests' impression of the groom and the bride. Therefore, it is very important whether the groom and the bride's etiquette at the wedding are thorough and appropriate. Generally speaking, you should pay attention to the following A few points: Appearance and attire: During the wedding celebration, the groom and the bride should pay special attention to their appearance. They can wear appropriate makeup and hairstyle to keep their appearance radiant.

The groom usually wears a suit and tie, and the bride usually wears a wedding dress, and appropriate necklaces, earrings and other accessories, but not too many to avoid being tacky. Welcoming guests: The groom and the bride should stand at the gate with flowers in hand to greet the guests, and are not allowed to walk back and forth. When the guests arrive, they should warmly welcome and thank them, and introduce the guests to their elders or other guests in a timely manner, and then follow them. The elders or seniors give up their seats in order. For the red envelopes given by the guests at this time, no matter how small or heavy the gift is, the bride and groom must express their gratitude equally.

When offering cigarettes and tea, you should offer them with both hands, and light a fire for the smoking elders or guests of the same generation. Talk and laugh: When talking to elders, be sincere and humble, and do not talk eloquently or talk nonsense; when talking to peers, be warm and polite, and pay attention to humility; do not laugh endlessly, or be taciturn; be warm and friendly to juniors.

Sit, stand and walk: Do not sit crookedly on the sofa, let alone stilts with your legs crossed. When standing and speaking, keep your back straight and do not shake your whole body or move around frequently; do not swallow slowly when walking. Swallowing, it's like taking a walk, but don't run around. You can walk quickly, but you should pay attention to your walking posture and rhythm.

Mutual cooperation: The groom and the bride go out and enter together at the wedding. It is best not to act alone. In terms of mutual cooperation, etiquette should be paid attention to. For example, they should introduce their elders or peers to each other. Relatives and friends; when walking together, the two parties should not be too far away, but they should not be too close; if there are guests making trouble, they should help each other out, and when sitting down, the bride should sit first. The wedding banquet begins: The bride and groom should go to the guest seats to toast to the guests in order of priority. When toasting, they should fill the wine glasses for the guests with their own hands and hold them up for the guests with both hands. However, do not force the guests to drink it all in one go and wait for the guests to put down the glasses. Finally, the groom and the bride have to say "thank you" and fill the wine glasses for the guests again before toasting to the next guest.

The groom and the bride should take more care of the guests at the wedding banquet, so that relatives and friends can eat well and drink well, come happy and leave satisfied. Don't eat and drink too much, or even drink too much, and get drunk on the spot. It would be too rude. When toasting to guests, even if the amount of alcohol is limited, you should show it slightly. At least raise your glass to express your gratitude to the guests and explain that you can't drink more. reasons.

At the end of the wedding banquet: when the guests leave, the groom and the bride should stand at the door, shake hands with the guests one by one and say goodbye, and say something like "Thank you for coming" and "Please go slowly".

Marriage - Ceremony: (Make arrangements for the bride and groom, sound engineer, photographer, videographer, firecracker, flower presenter, marriage certificate, tokens, drinking utensils; officiant, witness, leaders of the bride and groom’s units, relatives and friends and guest representatives, wear wedding flowers and sit on the wedding podium) (1) The wedding celebration begins, music is played and firecrackers are set off; (2) Flowers are presented to the bride and groom; (3) Witnesses issue marriage certificates to the bride and groom And witness the wedding speech; (the bridegroom and the bride bow to the witness, and the witness issues the marriage certificate to the groom and the bride) (4), hold a worship ceremony: (first bow to the high hall; second bow to the guests; third bow to the couple) (5), exchange Keepsake; (6) Drinking a glass of wine; (7) Congratulations and thanks: the officiant (parents of the bride) delivers the officiating speech; congratulations: the leaders of the bridegroom and bride’s units, representatives of relatives and friends of both parties, and guest representatives deliver speeches; the officiant ( The groom’s parents) presided over the wedding speech and gave a speech of thanks; the bridegroom and the bride made a speech; (8), making a scene in the flower hall.

The wedding ceremony is over and the wedding banquet begins. The newlyweds have their own exclusive seats, and the newlyweds' seats are placed in the upright position.

At this time, the bride and groom are presented with the opening ceremony. During the banquet, the band played, guests and friends sang songs to cheer up the entertainment, the chef prepared dishes for the newlyweds, and the newlyweds appreciated the chef.

During the wedding banquet, the bride and groom, accompanied by the host and the best man and bridesmaid, toasted the guests and lit cigarettes. When toasting, the bride and groom first toast the bride and groom in order of seniority and light cigarettes.

When toasting to other guests, if there are many guests, the host will ask each table to choose one or two representatives, and the bride and groom will toast and light cigarettes. After the newlyweds and guests dispersed, the groom's family saw them off at the door of the hotel.

After the reunion dinner guests left, the groom’s family surrounded him, the bride toasted her parents-in-law, and the groom’s family had a reunion dinner. In the evening, the wedding wax brought back from the bride's mother's house should be lit and green onions placed in the bridal chamber.

The bride and groom will eat dumplings and noodles. The dumplings are called descendants dumplings, and the noodles are called longevity noodles (some are also called wide noodles).

Then the bridal chamber started. The traditional custom of having a wedding ceremony is for the groom’s sister-in-law, aunt and others to spread the bedding for the newlyweds, and at the same time throw dates, chestnuts (meaning to give birth to a baby early), peanuts (meaning to put peanuts for the girl’s son), and soybeans (meaning to give birth to a baby early), and soybeans (meaning to put peanuts for the girl’s son) on the bed of the bride and groom. If there are many children (like golden beans), throw wooden blocks (meaning the children will grow strong).

Nowadays, on the wedding night, young people play with the bride and groom in many programs, and the tricks are innovative and full of fun. The quarrel often lasts until late at night, until the bride and groom ask for mercy again and again.

Precautions for the wedding: 1. The number of people greeting the bride and the vehicles that greet the bride are odd when you go, and the number of people who greet the bride and the vehicles that are welcoming the bride are even when you return (intended to be in pairs). When you arrive at the bride’s house and when you return When driving to a new house, turn inward (meaning not to go out) and don’t take the same route (meaning it’s worth getting married once). 2. The four-color gifts are wrapped in red, and the ax and weight are wrapped in red cloth.

3. When the bride and groom tie each other’s red sashes, be sure not to tie them without knotting them (it is intended to keep the couple’s relationship harmonious and avoid knots). 4. Before the ceremony, the wedding car flowers should be removed immediately after the bride and groom get off the wedding car (it is intended that this is the only time the wedding car will be used).

5. The happy wax should be destroyed and not blown out (it means that we will be together throughout life and death, and will not be blown away). 6. The bride should try to catch as many blessings as possible, but do not catch them all (in order to keep the blessing roots).

7. When the wedding car returns, crosses an intersection or crosses a bridge, the bride will flash a red handkerchief outside the window (meaning to add to the happiness). 8. Cover the manhole cover near the new house with red paper (the purpose is to cover the manhole and prevent it from falling into the well).

The most important thing about a wedding is whether the specific procedures are appropriate. want.