Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - She is one of the girls printed on the 20-cent note. She is beautiful and generous, and she succeeded through hard work. Who is she?
She is one of the girls printed on the 20-cent note. She is beautiful and generous, and she succeeded through hard work. Who is she?
After the establishment of each political power, it will issue its own currency, one is to control its own economy for political purposes, and the other is to play a certain macro-control role in the economy. Therefore, money is of great significance. In China, only the central bank plays a management role can it be qualified to issue money. The emergence of each currency must be of great significance. Each set will appear at a specific time and will play an important macro role. Once the RMB is circulated, it needs to be used for a long time, so the design sample of RMB needs to be closely integrated with the times, highlighting the characteristics of the times and national culture. A good currency design pattern must reflect the national information in many aspects and be rich in cultural connotation. So how is China's RMB designed?
First, the draft of RMB will be designed, and the country will issue currency appropriately according to the annual economic situation. Our focus today is who are the characters on the RMB. Then let's first understand the background of five sets of RMB issuance in China. The first set of RMB was issued one year before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). At that time, the country was already on the eve of victory, and it was necessary to formulate a stable monetary system in advance, so as to stabilize the foundation of the country.
At that time, due to the different currencies in different regions, the conversion was different. In order to solve this problem, China issued the first set of currency. There are 62 editions of * * *, and the choice of patterns is also rich and varied. The pattern chooses pictures of various industries in New China, with a relatively low proportion of characters, which is more about the beautiful scenery and new construction of the country, vividly showing that under the leadership of the Party, people's lives are getting better and better. The second set of banknotes was issued in March 1955. Compared with the first set, the second set of RMB has stronger anti-counterfeiting function, so people will accept the second set of RMB more.
At the same time, the pattern of the second set of RMB has also undergone great changes. At this time, it is in the period of planned economy, so many patterns of RMB are important symbols of the old revolutionary base areas, such as Baota shan in Yan 'an and Tian 'anmen in Beijing, which give people a sense of unity and seriousness.
The third set of RMB was issued on 1962. In this currency, the state has added a small amount of metal coins and cancelled three-yuan notes. The design of this set of RMB also reflected the economic construction of the country at that time, such as the addition of advanced female tractor drivers and other figures. At the same time, the design pattern and color are similar to the second set. Compared with the first three sets, the fourth set of RMB has made great progress. At this time, the RMB structure is more reasonable and can better adapt to the development of the national economy. In the design of the fourth edition, there are many graphics. Of course, the heads of important national leaders are used in large amounts of money, while small notes are almost the outline of the heads of many ethnic minorities.
In the fifth set of RMB, the female pattern that disappeared in the corner has also attracted many people's attention. On the corner of the fourth edition of RMB, there are two beautiful young women in silhouette. Many people think that the designs on the RMB are all painted by artists and the characters on them are fictional. But as long as we know the truth, we can know that all the characters are designed by real people. The two women in the corner of the fourth edition are Tujia Huang Qiping and Korean Su Xichun.
Huang Qiping, 1958 was born in Hunan in June. Huang Qiping, who grew up, was sent to work in the countryside after graduating from high school. 1979 is the 30th anniversary of the founding of New China. In order to celebrate this great day, the relevant state departments decided to hold an exhibition on ethnic work to show the great China's contribution in the past 30 years. People of all ethnic groups need to elect representatives. As representatives of Hunan, Qi Huang Pinghe and two other ethnic minorities started their own translation work in Beijing. At that time, many photographers came to Huang Qiping Cultural Palace to shoot related materials for work needs.
1980 On an ordinary day, Huang Qiping, who was working in the exhibition hall, was called by the teacher. It turned out that several photographers came in, and the instructor of the Cultural Palace asked Huang Qiping to take some photos with the photographers. Later, Huang Qiping didn't think much. A year later, an album about people of all ethnic groups was published. Huang Qiping saw her head in this photo album, but she didn't know that because of her beautiful appearance and ethnic minority, her head has been printed on RMB.
Another year has passed, that is 1982. Huang Qiping finished his interpretation work in Beijing Cultural Palace and returned to Hunan to work in the local provincial ethnic affairs committee. 1983, Huang Qiping got an unexpected gift-an unreleased 20-jiao RMB with his head printed on the paper money. It turned out that Huang Qiping knew at this time that photographers at that time put their photos on RMB, and they became patterns on RMB. Everyone will be surprised to get such an honor. But Huang Qiping never shows off his special status. In more than ten years' work, Huang Qiping has consistently and conscientiously done her own job. Many people who used this 20-cent note didn't notice that their colleague Huang Qiping turned out to be a mysterious girl on the RMB.
In the Millennium, Huang Qiping went to Shanghai for experience. In the unit where she works, some people know that Huang Qiping is the first woman from the left in the fourth edition of RMB. Some people in this developed city smell the business opportunities buried in Huang Qiping, so they warmly invite her to attend some activities or speak for businesses. This apparently profit-oriented behavior did not make Huang Qiping tempted. She said she was an ordinary person, nothing special. She was once chosen as one of the figures on the RMB, and Huang Qiping had no other thoughts except that she was greatly honored. Besides. If she is recognized by the state, she will not use this identity to do anything for personal gain.
As a result, when someone learned that Huang Qiping was a woman in the upper two corners of the RMB, she was a little excited, because her head can be printed on the RMB, but what a great honor! Many coin collectors couldn't restrain their excitement and asked her to sign their coins. Huang Qiping agreed. Later, Huang Qiping went to Yanbian twice on business, thinking that Su, a Korean colleague who bought paper money with him, was in Yanbian, so he went to visit. Unfortunately, she didn't find Sue's home address for the first time, but although she did, Huang Qiping got the news that Sue had gone abroad.
However, in 2006, Su learned about Huang Qiping from the news and found Huang. On June 65438+1October 65438+1October 9, 2006, they learned some news about each other by phone and agreed to meet in Beijing. Later, Huang Qiping learned that Sue was married and had children. Huang Qiping has never disclosed the news that she is a RMB girl, but her work has been promoted continuously. Now she is the deputy director of a certain department in Hunan Province.
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Huang Qiping's life is lucky and wise. She never exaggerates herself, but doing her job well is her greatest reward. Huang Qiping is humble and diligent in her life and work, and life also makes her live happily.
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