Explain NOUN

The summary of free association is that when the subjects present a stimulus (usually a word or a picture, presented in an auditory or visual way), they are required to say the words or facts that come to mind as soon as possible. Free association corresponds to control association. In the application of free association, the relationship between subjects' responses and stimuli is not limited in advance, but the responses are generally agreed in the form of words.

Self-realization means that everyone needs to develop their potential and show their talents; Only when people's potential is fully exerted and displayed can people feel the greatest satisfaction.

Gestalt psychology is also called gestalt psychology. Gestalt means whole, and gestalt is the transliteration of German "whole". The word "Gestalt" has two meanings. One meaning refers to the shape or form, that is, the nature of the object. For example, some terms such as "angular" or "symmetrical" are used to express the general properties of objects to show some characteristics of triangles (in geometric figures) or time series (in tunes). In this sense, gestalt is "form". Another meaning refers to a specific entity and its characteristics with a special shape or form.

Role confusion is a terrible symptom. Some people appreciate some literary works on the premise of empty life and confused thoughts, and it is easier to imagine themselves as the theme of the works. In your daily behavior, you will unconsciously learn or follow this topic under the guidance of your subconscious mind. However, in the same period of time, from different works to different themes, it is easy to cause role confusion. For example, after Zhen Chen (Liang Xiaolong Edition), many people changed their hair styles to those of Zhen Chen, the protagonist in the play. In recent years, many young people in China are proud to know the images of "Chen Haonan" and "Pheasant" in the hit drama "Bewitched Son". This is role imitation, and if you imitate too much, it will be chaotic.

Formal thinking period (about 1 1, 12- 14, 15 years old): able to deal with hypothetical situations, and the thinking process is not limited to the immediate concrete things.

After-image: When light stimulation acts on visual organs, the excitement of cells does not disappear with the termination of stimulation, but can be maintained for a short time. The sensory impression left after the stimulation stops is called afterimage.

The corpus callosum is a unique structure of mammals, which is located at the bottom of the longitudinal fissure of the cerebral hemisphere and connects the transverse nerve fiber bundles of the left and right cerebral hemispheres. It is the largest connecting fiber in the cerebral hemisphere. These nerve fibers form an arc plate between the two hemispheres. The back end of the nerve fiber is called the compression part, the middle part is called the body part, the front part is called the knee, and the knee bends downward and becomes thinner, which is called the mouth part. The fibers that make up the corpus callosum radiate to the front, back, left and right in the two hemispheres, connecting the forehead, the top, the pillow and the temporal lobe, and forming the top of the lateral ventricle below. The corpus callosum of humans and most mammals belongs to the medulla of the brain.

Rehearsal is a psychological operation process of repeating the materials that have just been memorized by words and consolidating memory. Learning materials are kept in short-term memory and transferred to long-term memory under the action of retelling. There are two forms: retentive retelling and integrative retelling. The former is also called simple retelling or mechanical retelling, which is only a simple psychological operation to repeat the information in short-term memory, so that the memory traces are strengthened, but it does not necessarily enter long-term memory. The latter is also called elaborate retelling. By retelling, the information in short-term memory can be further processed and organized, and it can be linked with pre-stored information, which is helpful to the transfer to long-term memory. Fine retelling has high processing level and initiative.

Development crisis

The understanding of development crisis from the perspective of philosophy is based on the understanding of development, crisis and contradiction, and the development crisis is defined by clarifying the relationship among them. In the paired relationship of the three, we mainly study the relationship between contradiction and crisis, the relationship between development and crisis, and their role in the development crisis. Development crisis is a comprehensive category that integrates development, crisis and contradiction. Studying development crisis is the verification and discussion of development theory and the application and deepening of contradiction theory.

Cognitive theory, also known as cognitive school, is a learning theory, which is opposite to the theory of behaviorism school. Cognitive scholars believe that learners store and organize all kinds of data through cognitive process to form knowledge structure.