What are the basic skills of photography?

So-called? Photography? It is to shoot some part or all of the scenery and attract the audience with the beauty of the unique characteristics of the subject. However, when shooting close-ups, it is usually because the camera is very close to the subject, and it is easy to affect the image quality because of the unstable grip of the camera. But you can overcome these problems by buying some suitable equipment. What entry skills do you need to master to take a good photo? I've compiled the introduction skills of photography for you below, hoping to help you!

First, use a tripod.

The camera must be mounted on a tripod to prevent the camera from shaking when shooting. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

Second, focus on the orbit.

Although it is not necessary for shooting, the focus track is a good auxiliary device, which can help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

Third, use cable release.

Even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you press the shutter carelessly, it may still shake the camera, so in order to avoid this situation, I suggest you use cable release.

Step 4 Use a black or colored background

When shooting, when the background of the object is black, the shot image can be made to look the clearest. You can also use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

5. Use reflective cards when necessary.

Wrap it in a white card or aluminum foil to reflect the light on the object and illuminate the shadow on the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

6. Be patient.

Sometimes, even the breeze blurs close-ups. At this time, you must be patient, and it is best to wait until the wind has passed. Similarly, when shooting outdoors, when the clouds in the sky cover the sun, it is best to wait until the sun comes out, so that the photos taken will look brighter than those taken on cloudy days.

Seven, make good use of composition

Austrian photographer Ernest? Haas has reached the point where his hands are powerless and his sword is in his heart. He believes that composition lies in balance, and everyone handles balance differently. ? Just like when Wushu reaches the highest level, there is no name for moves, and it can only be solved by one's own ability. On the position of camera in composition. He thinks:? The more you can forget your equipment and focus on your subject matter and composition, then the camera is just a continuation of your eyes and has no other meaning. ?

Jacobs Jr. also believes that the most basic factors of composition are lines, forms, textures and the space between these factors. Of course, color is also a factor that cannot be ignored. Convergence lines can generally explain the perspective relationship, but not all photos should show the depth of perspective. Many excellent works are flat patterns. Portraits of scenes or people in the viewfinder are arranged according to the photographer's personal feelings. Therefore, how to compose a composition, just like how to choose the theme, light and color, can also be the basis of a photographer's unique personal style.

? In most cases, one or a group of shapes or forms play a leading role in each photo, and the shapes such as color, volume and position in the photo serve as the leading factors. ? Contrast in composition refers to the contrast between big and small, bright and dark, near and far, active and passive, smooth and rough, rich and light colors. We should make more use of these opposing factors so that the subject can influence the whole composition through them. For example, if the contrast law is used properly, the photos will have great charm. ? Some people may have a gift for composing music.

When the proportion of the subject in the picture is too small, or the blank space of the picture is monotonous (such as shooting a tall building in the sunset), you can creatively use the underexposure to form a silhouette as the foreground. Black silhouette can not only oppress the audience's vision of the subject, but also not distract the audience. We can even use the silhouette as the main frame to form square, round or varied shapes, so that ordinary scenery has a unique sense of form and increases the depth of the picture. Photographic lighting editor