Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to introduce Harbin?
How to introduce Harbin?
Harbin is located in the northeast of China, and the beautiful Songhua River passes through the city, bringing endless beauty and richness. East longitude12542 ~13010 and north latitude 4404~4640 give her a unique golden time and space. Harbin, located in the center of Northeast Asia, is known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and an important hub of the air corridor. Five railways connect Harbin, Suibin, Binzhou, Binbei and Labin, and the Songhua River golden waterway can go directly to Russia. Taiping International Airport has an annual passenger volume of more than 2 million passengers, and can handle the passenger and cargo combined transport business in more than 1 10 countries. Harbin is mainly distributed in the third terrace formed by Songhua River. Harbin is mainly distributed in the third terrace formed by Songhua River. All rivers in Harbin belong to Songhua River system and Mudanjiang River system. Precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to September, with an average annual precipitation of 569. 1 mm, an increase of 13% over the previous year. Harbin belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter and short summer, and is called the ice city. By the end of 2005, the city had cultivated land 169. 1 10,000 hectares, with an annual capital construction land of 942. 9 hectares. 63 kinds of minerals have been discovered in this city. There are 25 kinds of minerals with proven resource reserves, including energy minerals 1 species, metal minerals 10 species and nonmetal minerals 14 species. By the end of 2005, there were 12 nature reserves in the whole city, including 4 provincial nature reserves with an area of 1 1. 940,000 hectares. There are 50 species of wild animals and 7 species of plants under national first-class and second-class protection. Soil erosion was controlled by 3560 hectares in the whole year. Harbin has a long history and is the birthplace of Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty in China. 1 1 15, doomsday? Jurchen Yan Hong Akuta established the regional regime of the Jin Dynasty, with Daikin as the national title and Huining as its capital (now Acheng Baicheng, Harbin). In 6 16, Nuerhachi, the leader of Jianzhou Jurchen, summoned Han to establish the post-Jin regime. 1636 changed the name of the country to Qing and the name of the nationality to Manchu. 1644 entry. Since then, Harbin was listed as the deputy capital of Alekchuka (Acheng) in Qing Dynasty, and the ancient place name was restored, commonly known as Harabin in China, and later called Harbin. At the end of 19, with the construction of Dongqing Railway, it developed rapidly into a modern city. As a multi-ethnic area, the residents are mainly Han nationality, and there are more than 40 ethnic minorities such as Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and North Korea. Harbin now governs 8 districts, 1 1 county (city), with a total area of 53,068 square kilometers, including 4,272 square kilometers in the urban area. Population: 974. 840,000 people, including 398 urban residents. With a population of 960,000, it is the largest city in the province, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, technological and transportation center of the province. Since the reform and opening up, Harbin has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the national economy and social undertakings have made remarkable achievements, surpassing the Sixth Five-Year Plan, the Seventh Five-Year Plan, the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Tenth Five-Year Plan, laying a solid foundation for the economic and social development in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Among the 40 major industries in China, there are 38 in Harbin, with more than 4,000 major products covering the whole country and exported to 100 countries and regions. After decades of construction, Harbin has developed into a modern city with complete industrial categories and vast rural areas. In 2005, the Harbin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the economic and social development of the whole region with Scientific Outlook on Development, striving to achieve rapid development, building a well-off society in an all-round way, revitalizing Harbin, deepening the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases, making positive progress in economic restructuring, significantly enhancing economic vitality, making overall progress in various social undertakings, steadily improving the quality of life of urban and rural residents, and fully fulfilling various tasks of national economic and social development. Complete the GDP of the United States 1830. 400 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%.
3。 The comprehensive strength of the city has been further enhanced. In 2004 and 2005, the National Bureau of Statistics released the Top 100 Cities in China based on more than 50 comprehensive indicators in six categories, including population, economy, society and infrastructure. Our city ranked tenth for two consecutive years. In 2005, China ranked in the city competitiveness index. Regional comprehensive competitiveness ranks ninth, and the number of scientific and technological achievements ranks sixth.
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