Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the characteristics of Guilin scenery?

What are the characteristics of Guilin scenery?

1. Lijiang River originates from Maoershan, Yuechengling, the first peak in South China, where the forest is beautiful, the air is fresh and the ecological environment is excellent. The mainstream of the upper reaches of the Lijiang River is called Liu Dong; It flows to the south near Xing 'anmen, connects with Huangbaijiang River in the east and Chuanjiang River in the west, and the confluence is called Rongjiang River. Hui Ling Canal in Rongjiang Town flows through Lingchuan, Guilin, Yangshuo and Pingle, with a total length of 160 km, which is called Lijiang River. The peaks on both sides of the Lijiang River are tall and straight. How many furry shrubs and small flowers are there on the stone peak? From a distance, they look like clothes on beautiful women. On the dam of the river bank, the bamboos are graceful all year round, like a girl's skirt, swaying in the wind. The most lovely thing is the reflection of the mountain peak, some hazy and some clear. What time is a fishing boat on the river, with red sails for several pages, flowing through the reflection of the mountain peak, which really has the artistic conception of "the ship sails on the top of the green hill" 2. Guilin Lipu Yinziyan Scenic Area is located on the east side of Li Gui Road, Maling Town, Lipu County, Guilin City, 85 kilometers away from the center of Guilin, the world's tourist pearl, and 3 kilometers away from Yangshuo County, a famous tourist county in China. It is a new bright pearl in the great Guilin tourism circle. Full of green, Yinziyan Scenic Area. The mountains are green, the water is green, the ground is green, the trees are green and the fields are green. Therefore, the scenic spot is praised as "the representative of Guilin's landscape" by relevant people. Yinziyan is a layered karst cave, which has developed about 2 kilometers, including three parts: the lower cave, the main hall and the upper cave. It is a collection of various stalactites developed and grown in different geological ages, including the Music Stone Screen, Guanghan Deep Palace, Snow Mountain Waterfall "Three Wonders" and dozens of characteristic scenic spots such as Buddhist classics, single-column vault and mixed-bead umbrella. 3. Longsheng Hot Springs are deep and beautiful, bringing people around, and Lin Xiuquan washes away the dirt on the world. This poem was written by Wu Chundao, a famous calligrapher, and tells the story of Longsheng Hot Spring on the bank of an narrow stream 32 kilometers northeast of the county. It takes 40 minutes by car from the county seat. Hot springs gushed from the rock stratum at a depth of 65,438+0,200m underground, and the water temperature was between 45-58℃. Water contains more than a dozen trace elements beneficial to human body, such as lithium, strontium, iron, zinc and copper. The water quality has been identified as ultra-low sodium salt natural drinking mineral water by experts from the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, the Ministry of Light Industry and the Ministry of Health. Soaking in hot springs has good physical therapy, treatment and health care effects on cardiovascular diseases, neuralgia, arthritis, diabetes, gout, dermatosis and gynecological diseases. Drinking hot spring water regularly can also prevent arteriosclerosis, delay vascular aging and have anti-cancer and anti-aging effects. Fubo Mountain is a beautiful solitary peak, half of which is inserted into the river pond and the other half is located on land. Every summer, the river surges, and the foothills stop the rapid tide, turning the river upside down and having the power to subdue the waves. Fubo Mountain has excellent scenery; Beauty is as strange as a cave. To the east of the mountain are Linjiang cloister, wave-absorbing teahouse and Tingtao Pavilion built on the cliff. To the west, there is a first-class stone step, which can reach the mid-level pavilion and the top of the mountain. When you climb it, you can see the picturesque scenery of Guilin, so it has the reputation of "Fu Bo Scenic Area". 5. Yan Guan is half a kilometer downstream of the lawn, which looks like the ancient Zijin Crown, hence the name Yan Guan. Ganhuan spring flows out of the rock all the year round, so it is also called Ganyan. It is also called Yan Guang because there is a glimmer of light at the top in the dark cave. In 26 years, Li Zongren wrote the word "Yan Guang" at the mouth of the cave. Yan Guan has a winding path leading to a secluded place. The cave weighs four or five times, and water flows through it, with beautiful scenery, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is also connected with Anji Rock, where water can flow in and out of the land. It has the depth of Seven-Star Rock and the grandeur of reed flute cave, which is the highest among all rocks. Yan Guan, the cave is divided into four doors. You can take a bamboo raft to visit the underground railway in the cave. The first floor of the cave is about 10 meter high, which is an outer cave, with stalactites hanging from the top of the cave, a viewing platform on the right side of the cave, and poems of the Ming Dynasty engraved nearby. When turning from the first hole to the second hole, the hole is low and almost completely flooded in the rainy season. You can watch it by bamboo raft or subway in summer and autumn. When turning into the third hole, the entrance is shorter. The fourth hole is easy to enter, with sand and shoals. The stalactites in the cave are grotesque, which is the underground crystal palace along the river. When I entered the cave, I heard the gurgling sound of running water, but "I don't know where the source came from." "Over the years, although some people have visited this cave, the mystery of where the water came from has not been solved. 6. Xiangshan Scenic Spot Xiangshan Park is located at the intersection of Lijiang River and taohuajiang in the city center, and the natural landscape and human landscape in the park complement each other. Xiangshan, lifelike and fascinating, is called the symbol of Guilin's landscape. Elephant trunk mountain is located at the intersection of taohuajiang and Lijiang River in the city, and it is one of the famous mountains in Guilin. Its main attractions include Shuiyue Cave, Elephant Eye Rock, Pu Xian Tower, Hongfeng Temple and the exhibition hall of the former site of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Revolution in the temple. There is also the only remaining pagoda of Kaiyuan Temple in Sui and Tang Dynasties nearby. Shuiyue Cave is close to the river, and water flows through it, such as floating the moon in the water, and falling rocks like trunk drinking Lijiang River. The scenery is excellent, and it has been a tourist attraction since the Tang and Song Dynasties. Song Jibei Chu Shi's poem "Shui Yue Dong Yun" says: "There is a bright moon underwater, and the bright moon floats on the water. The water in the month does not go, but the water in the month still flows. " It vividly depicts the scene. Shuiyue Cave is between the trunk and legs of Elephant Trunk Mountain. About 6.5438+0.2 million years ago, the earth's crust rose and the Lijiang River contracted, which accelerated the development of Shuiyue Cave and formed a circular cave with transparent east and west. Length17m, width 9.5m, height12m, and area of about150m2. The entrance of Shuiyue Cave faces the sun, also known as Chaoyang Cave. But the cave on the water, such as the bright moon floating on the water, is very vivid, so the name of Shuiyue is still in use today. "Xiangshan Shuiyue" is one of the wonders of Guilin's landscape, and the bachelor of arts is a prose sentence, which is amazing. 7. reed flute cave is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin, 5 kilometers away from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves, supplemented by enjoying rural scenery. Reed flute cave Cave is 240 meters deep and has a journey of 500 meters. There are a lot of stalagmites, stalagmites, stone pillars, stone curtains and stone flowers in the cave, which are dazzling, forming the ten tombs, the morning glow, the red snail Breguet, the Panlong Pagoda, the virgin forest, the Crystal Palace, the Huaguoshan and other landscapes, which make tourists dazzled, just like a fairyland, and is known as the "art palace of nature". Guangming Mountain in reed flute cave was once called Mao Mao Tou Mountain. It turns out that there is only a small hole halfway up the mountain, which is only enough for one person to enter and exit. The hillside is covered with reed grass. Because reed grass grows near the hole, it does not attract people's attention, and it is said that it can be made into a flute and named Reed Flute Cave. Reed flute cave is characterized by many water drops, and many stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in the cave have developed into fillers. Tourists enter the cave, wandering between the cracks of the stone pillars, and colorful lights flash, just like being in a fairyland. Reed flute cave's landscape is not only exquisite and beautiful, but also connected with beads. Stalactites, stalagmites, stone pillars, etc. , full of holes, like ivory carving, like boxwood carving, beautiful, known as the "palace of natural art". 8. Longji Terrace In Heping Township, southeast of Longsheng County, Guilin, there is a large-scale terrace group, like a chain, winding from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Mountains are like snails, mountains are like towers, and layers are staggered. Its lines are smooth, chic and soft; Its scale is magnificent and it has the reputation of "the highest terrace in the world". This is Longji Terrace. From the rushing river valley to the top of the mountain surrounded by white clouds, from the lush forest edge to the front of the stone cliff, terraces have been opened up wherever there is soil. The vertical height is five or six miles, and the horizontal extension is five or six miles. The rolling mountain that soars into the sky and winds its way to the blue sky? The scenery here is different all year round. Spring has come, and the fields are full of water, like strings of silver chains hanging in the mountains. On the solstice of summer, Jiahe spits green, as if it were a green wave from the sky; In autumn, the ears of rice sink to the ground, like a magnificent tower; In the dead of winter, snow indicates a good year. If it is surrounded by white jade, it will make clouds. This scene is a wonder of the world. Interestingly, in this vast terraced world, the largest field is only one mu, and most of them are broken fields that can only grow one or two rows of grain, so there is the saying that "hemp fiber covers the field". Qixing Park is located on the east bank of Lijiang River, with an area of 137.4 hectares and a distance of 1.5km from the city center. Named after Qixing Mountain, it is the largest cave-centered comprehensive park in Guilin. Qixing Mountain stands side by side with seven peaks, just like the Big Dipper; The fourth peak in the north, such as Doukui, is called Putuo Mountain, and the third peak in the south, such as bucket handle, is called Crescent Mountain. There are many caves on this mountain. The famous Seven-Star Rock is located in the abdomen of Mount Putuo. The cave is magnificent and deep, with stalactites and stalagmites in it. Stone pillar. Qixingyan, called Qixia Cave in ancient times, is an underground river in the abdomen of Putuo Mountain in Qixing Park, with a history of 100 years. Caves formed by underground rivers generally have two landforms; First, "karst caves erode the terrain", such as the "Yinhe Queqiao" scenic spot in the cave, which is a huge dome-shaped hall, just like the sky; The second is the "cave accumulation terrain", which is composed of secondary sediments such as stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars, with various forms and strange shapes. Today, it is called "Seven-Star Cave", according to the folk custom and the meaning of "the first cave in the sky" written by Guilin painter Sean Z in Ming Dynasty. Camel Mountain is a hump. The southern foot of Mount Putuo is the residual rock eroded by crustal movement. It was originally named Jiuhushan. Because it looks like an old-fashioned hip flask, the word "Tiger Mountain" is engraved in Shannan. At the end of Camel Mountain, a celebrity from the south of the Yangtze River lived in seclusion here, planted flowers and peaches, wrote books and made a living, and was buried at the southern foot of Hushan after his death. In the old days, the morning sun was reflected in the peach forest on the lake and the peach blossoms were everywhere, so it was called "the lake and the mountain are red and rosy". Tiger Mountain looks like a prostrate camel. Today, tourists call it a camel, which is vivid, so it can be called "camel hongxia" 10. Diecai Mountain is only one kilometer away from Fu Bo. It is located on the bank of Lijiang River in Jinbei, Guilin, including Wangsi Mountain, Yuyue Mountain, Mingyue Mountain and Xianhe Mountain. Because of the intersection of rocks, such as colorful silk brocade, it is named Guishan, because there are many osmanthus trees on the ancient mountain, and because there is a hole in the mountain that is blown by the wind all the year round, it is also called the amorous feelings hole. 1 1. Baoding Waterfall is located in Tonghe Village, Yandong Town, only 10 km away from Ziyuan County, the second highest resource, and halfway up Baoding at an altitude of 1924 meters. Waves of waterfalls suddenly gushed from the top of the mountain and poured down the steep stone wall. Looking up, such as hanging in mid-air, teetering to fly, such as pearls and jade splashing, flying flowers brilliant, spectacular. There are many waterfalls with large drop, and clouds, breeze, ancient trees, bamboos, green ponds and waterfalls are integrated, which not only has the majestic momentum of Huangguoshu Waterfall, but also has the graceful charm of Lushan Waterfall, which makes tourists intoxicated. Shangliang Reservoir, built halfway up Baoding, is at the bottom of the waterfall. The cascading waterfall blends with the horizontal reservoir and has a unique flavor. The lake is blue and green. On the shore of the lake, jungle grass is reflected in the water. Boating on the lake is like entering the glass world; Fishing is like nobody's business, carefree and beautiful. 12. The big banyan tree and the Moon Mountain are located in Lijiang Scenic Area and are called "rock-piercing ancient banyan trees". It is the best place for rural scenery. On the south bank of Jinbao River, Chuanyan Village, Gaotian Township, 7.5 kilometers south of Yangshuo City, there is an ancient banyan tree with a round crown, which looks like a huge green umbrella from a distance, but it is interlaced with branches and leaves at close range. It was planted in the Jin Dynasty, and its age is over 1500 years. Under the old tree, the Jinbao River flows slowly, as clear as a mirror. The main attractions are: Shili Gallery, Big Banyan Tree, Moon Mountain, Julongtan, butterfly spring, Jianshan Temple, Lion Sit-in, Flame Mountain, unconstrained style, Bajie sunbathing, Golden Cat coming out of the cave, Ma Xiangshi, expedition of the Emperor of Qin, Longjiao Mountain, gorilla troubles, camel crossing the river, Qin Ge scenery, beauty dressing, observation building, etc. 13. Storm. Lipu County has a broad tourism prospect, and has developed many tourist attractions such as Fengyuyan, Yinziyan, Eling Temple, Xiaoqingshan, Wenta and Pulu Waterfall, making it the first cave in Asia. Lipu county is rich in mineral resources, including copper, lead, zinc, manganese, iron, silver, coal, barite and marble, among which manganese and barite are abundant and can be mined. I have only been to a small part of the above scenic spots, such as Lijiang River, Xiangshan Scenic Area, reed flute cave, Longji Terrace and Big Banyan Tree. But it's really worth visiting.