Who is the author of The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si?

Qiu Si was written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:

Appreciation of Fan Zhongyan's Translation of The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si

The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.

A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan didn't return to his home, and frost grew all over the place. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.

order

Qiu Si, the Pride of Fisherman was written by Fan Zhongyan. It is a lyric when Fan Zhongyan was appointed as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province and knew Yanzhou (now Yan 'an City, Shaanxi Province). The first one depicts the desolate scene in the border area, and the second one describes the war-weariness and homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border area. Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" changed a low and euphemistic tone and became an impassioned voice, which reflected the major issues related to the country and society in his words, which can be described as a big hand. In the history of Ci, the solemn and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

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The border scenery in autumn is completely different, and the geese flying to Hengyang have no nostalgia. From all directions, the unique sound of the border sounded with the horn. In the mountains, the long smoke goes straight into the sunset, and the isolated city is closed. Drinking a cup of old wine, I miss my hometown thousands of miles away, but Ran Yan has not carved the achievements of Pinghu, and it is impossible to predict the time of his return. The flute of Qiang people is melodious, and first frost is scattered all over the earth. The recruiter couldn't sleep, and the generals and soldiers turned pale and shed tears.

Distinguish and appreciate

In the history of Ci, the solemn and broad artistic conception and desolate and tragic spirit of this word also influenced Su Shi and Xin Qiji.

The aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military battles, but about the nostalgia of frontier soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale rather than political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is a political requirement, the meaning of the word is not negative. The sentence "Ran Yan didn't stop thinking" is the most essential ideological highlight of this poem. Yanran, today's Hang Ai Mountain. Dou Xian, a general of the later Han Dynasty, pursued the Huns and once climbed the Yanran Mountain to erect a monument. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attached great importance to the frontier military. He is loyal to his duties, has not made meritorious service in the border areas, and although he sometimes misses home, he does not intend to go home.

The epigraph is mainly about scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and the geese pluck their hair, which is the allusion of the geese crossing Yan Hui Peak, reflecting the homesickness beyond the Great Wall. Returning to China is not because I hate frontier life and ignore national security. It's the sharp horn of the frontier defense, and it's the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the setting sun is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. I miss the warmth of my hometown in this situation. People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. For a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time, it is natural to miss his relatives and hometown. "A thousand miles away, a lonely city in a long smoke, the sunset is off" is the most successful sentence, and only the word 10 outlines a magnificent frontier fortress dusk scene.

Scenery is written for lyricism. So, from the very beginning, someone said, "A glass of turbid wine brought Wan Li home, but Ran Yan didn't lose his mind.". Turbid wine, originally milky rice wine, is also a metaphor for a heavy heart here. Because of homesickness, I can't go home, and my mood is heavy and turbid. "Without a plan" means that it is impossible to have the best of both worlds. In this ambivalent mood, the distant strong brother is carefree, making it difficult for recruiters to fall asleep. They have to think hard about their hometown thousands of miles away, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. "People are sleepy, the general is white-haired, and he is crying for his husband." This word 10 is inspiring and writes down the complex feelings of worrying about the country and patriotism.

This song "The Fisherman's Pride" is not a depressing word. It truly shows the true feelings of border guards who miss their hometown but love the motherland more and are determined to defend the motherland. When Fan Zhongyan was young, he advocated the lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the article Yueyang Tower. The white-haired old general in the poem is a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit. Liaoyuan Huang said it was "lively to read", but it got its purpose.

"Thousands of miles away, a long smoke and a touch of sunset closed the city." Only these two sentences are worthy of the famous Song of Chile, although they are different. Du Fu, a great poet, once wrote a beautiful sentence, "Lonely city closes early", but the momentum is not as magnificent as model essay. It was a sparsely populated frontier fortress, with bare peaks overlapping and plumes of smoke floating on it, and the solemn and stirring sound of horns and messy frontier fortress echoed in the fields. The sun has not put away its golden afterglow. From a distance, an isolated city on the mountainside has already closed its gates. It's like artistic photography of medieval frontier fortress scenes.

A picture of a wild frontier fortress. "The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. The Hengyang geese are in the dark, and they sound in all directions. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke is lonely." Such "frontier feelings" are often naturally revealed by characters in specific scenes; At this time, I realized that the frontier fortress of long smoke twilight is not only a "bitter struggle" for individuals, but also a great psychological satisfaction.

Ci is the true expression of Fan Zhongyan's desire to defend the frontier fortress and his complex mentality. Ci reflects the hardships of frontier life and the poet's determination and willingness to consolidate frontier defense. At the same time, it also shows complex and contradictory feelings such as foreign invasion, unfinished business, long-term border defense, and homesickness of soldiers. In the eyes of soldiers with strong homesickness, the scenery beyond the Great Wall has lost its broad spirit and joyful atmosphere, and the picture is shrouded in a broad, bold, desolate and tragic atmosphere. In the frontier fortress, I endured white hair and tears of homesickness, but I couldn't ignore national affairs. The psychology of soldiers is contradictory and complicated. Although Fan Zhongyan was effective in guarding the border, compared with the military strength of Xixia at that time, the Northern Song Dynasty was at a disadvantage and could only be on the defensive. All the achievements of Fan Zhongyan in guarding the frontier are reflected in the situation of "being able to abide by the rules", and sometimes he feels exhausted. This is definitely unsatisfactory for Fan Zhongyan, who has great political ambitions, but it is also very helpless. Therefore, the style embodied in words will not be high-spirited and generous.