Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - 1936 What historical events were reflected in Hitler's speech in Berlin?

1936 What historical events were reflected in Hitler's speech in Berlin?

1936: Hitler's totalitarian Olympics

Few people have Hitler's enthusiasm for the Olympic Games, which has created the high achievement of formalism and the political shadow of the Olympic Games.

Berlin Olympic Games was a mistake, many people say so. Berlin Olympic Games is Hitler's conspiracy. In the following decades, people often take the Berlin Olympic Games as an example to oppose those bidding countries and cities that they think are unsafe.

However, if you read the records of the Berlin Olympic Games over and over again and read "Beautiful Festival" carefully several times, you will always be deeply impressed by the bidding country and the Nazis. You can even assume that Hitler loved the Olympic Games, although the result of this fanaticism is chilling.

The opportunity was given to Germany

Hitler's records record the madman's conceit of his artistic achievements. In a TV series filmed by the Soviet army, Soviet artillery shells have already hit Berlin. He spoke to the new Berlin city model in the basement, saying that the old city had better be destroyed, which saved him from tearing it down himself, and the new Berlin he planned deserved the glory of the world cultural center. If you look at the model carefully, you will find that the architectural style has a strong Greek style.

1933 Germany is full of breath that makes the whole world uneasy. When the Nazis seized power, the whole of Europe was worried that Germany would suddenly launch a war. Under this premise, Germany won the right to host the Olympic Games, and the naivety and idealism of Olympic officials played a key role.

Prior to this, Berlin had taught the Olympic Games a lesson, and it was also out of the ancient "ideal of stopping the war". The Olympic Committee awarded the right to host the Berlin Olympic Games in 19 16, but Germany, which was busy with World War I, gave it up on the eve of hosting. Since then, Germany has not been invited to participate in the next three Olympic Games because it wants to punish Germany for waging war. After Germany participated in the Olympic Games in 1932, it once again proposed to host the Olympic Games. Many members of the Olympic Committee believe that Germany cannot be isolated even to eliminate the division of Europe, which is of course a very convincing reason. At that time, Germany's national strength was booming and it claimed to be a powerful country everywhere. Therefore, the right to host the Olympic Games in 1936 was given to the Germans despite the opposition of then-IOC President Valle latour.

In order to prevent Germany from jumping the ticket again, or doing illegal things in the name of the Olympic Games, IOC officials visited Germany many times. The scene they saw was perfect, the Nazis made careful arrangements, and the Germans were really trying to build an unprecedented Olympic Games. This positive attitude offsets many people's doubts about Germany's continued anti-Semitism.

Pour out the power of the whole country

Hitler was more far-sighted than other Nazis. He appointed himself as the president of the Berlin Olympic Games, in charge of all the affairs of the Olympic Games, from venue construction to propaganda and offensive to gold medal winning plan. He made various concessions to the question of the International Olympic Committee. He temporarily stopped anti-Semitism and publicly invited some famous German Jewish athletes to represent Germany, including 1928 Olympic gold medalist Helena Mayer and ice hockey player Rudy Bohr. He ordered the construction of various sports venues, demanding more venues than in previous Olympic Games-money is not a problem. He used the strength of the army to participate in the preparations for the Olympic Games. He appointed Carl Dim as Secretary-General of the Berlin Olympic Games. This sports official is a typical admirer of ancient Greece. In this Olympic Games, he incorporated more ancient Greek elements than any previous Olympic Games. Carl Dim designed the torch relay ceremony, and he excavated this ancient Olympic cultural heritage from ancient documents.

The torch relay is the most attractive ceremony of the modern Olympic Games. When the Germans put forward this idea, all the countries passing by, including Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Austria and Czechoslovakia, ignored dangerous liaisons in Germany and expressed their support for the torch relay. Under the Olympic banner, the contradictions and exchanges between countries make Olympic officials believe that they have made the right choice. However, they didn't notice a line on the bottom of the torch: Knuber.

Of course, an Olympic Games held with the strength of the whole country is far more than what people see. Hitler hoped to prove the superiority of Aryan descent with this grand event. Therefore, all kinds of excellent athletes are called up for training. Their goal is to win more gold medals than the American team, and the army has become a base for training excellent athletes. The young high jumper Herman Ruskin was renamed Dora Ruskin. He won a women's high jump gold medal for the Germans, and it took more than 20 years to be exposed.

On August 1936 and 1 day, 4,000 athletes came from all over the world to participate in the Olympic Games. They saw a magnificent main stadium made of marble and granite and an Olympic village comparable to a resort. In order to build this unprecedented Olympic village, the German Ministry of Defence mobilized a large number of soldiers to participate in the construction, and moved a large number of flowers and trees from all over the country, as well as thousands of birds and small animals. It's time for the opening ceremony. 3,400 children poured into the stadium and formed a five-ring pattern on the lawn. The dove of peace flies in the sky, and everything looks so beautiful, if there is no need to pay tribute to Hitler like a Nazi ceremony.

Victory of moral will

Hitler attached great importance to this play directed by himself. He personally went to see the games of his favorite athletes. When German athletes took part in the competition, he was very nervous and cheered loudly for his athletes. If the German athlete wins the place, he will run to give out medals. When the result of the game did not meet his expectations, he felt regret, anger and anger. When American high jumper Nicli Johnson beat German athletes to win, he said angrily, "I don't recognize your achievements."

But the biggest blow came from jesse owens, an American black athlete, who showed his explosive power and broke four world records in long jump and sprint. Hitler, who watched Owens win the championship, left the stadium and immediately punished the German athlete Lutz Lang, who had high hopes. The sprinter, once known as the pride of Aryan, received the notice of enlistment and died in the front line of war a few years later.

Other events, such as long-distance running, are still dominated by Finns, and the American swimming team has a great advantage. But in gymnastics, Hitler was addicted to awarding prizes, and the referee took care of the host team all the time. In the end, Germany won 33 gold, 26 silver and 30 bronze, ranking first in the medal list, while the United States only won 24 gold and 20 silver 12 bronze, falling to the second place in the medal list.

The pinnacle of formal beauty

Today, people can relive the grand occasion of Berlin Olympic Games from documentaries. Hitler assigned female directors fenster, whom he admired, to make a documentary about the Berlin Olympic Games. This powerful and beautiful female directors led a powerful shooting team and made preparations almost at the same time as the Olympic Games. She tried a miniature camera, tried to dig a hole in the track and field, and then let the photographer squat in the hole to shoot. She also successfully tried to make the camera shoot synchronously along the track in the sprint event. One of the most unique skills is diving. She asked photographers to try to jump with divers at the same time and keep shooting in the water. This documentary called Olympia was edited by 18 months, which caused a sensation all over the world.

In the documentary, fenster fully demonstrated the health and beauty of sports and the grand scene of collective lines. She described the origin and inheritance of the Olympic Games from ancient times to the present with the method of combining reality with reality, and metaphorically expressed the pride of human beings as sons of the gods. When seeing this documentary, all people can't help being proud of being alone. But obviously, the pride conveyed by this film was created specifically for Hitler and Nazism. When this documentary came out, World War II had already begun. Before the end of the war, the Olympic Games could not be held normally. Adolf Hitler, on the other hand, has always cherished his Olympic fantasy: let the Olympic Games be held in Berlin forever.

In the following years, the human Olympic Games has been living in the shadow of politics. On the one hand, people criticize the Berlin Olympic Games, on the other hand, they imitate it unconsciously. In the future history of Olympic development, it is a trend to pursue big scenes and elaborate arrangements, and the real intrinsic value of the Olympic Games often becomes a decoration.

Borrow people to win cards

The marathon champion was won by Sun, a Korean athlete representing Japan, with a score of 2 hours and 29 minutes 19.2 seconds. This is the first time that an Asian has won a gold medal in a long-distance running event. Standing on the podium, Sun lowered his head when he saw the Japanese flag rising. This scene was published in a Korean newspaper, and then the Japanese put the editor-in-chief of the newspaper in prison.

It is difficult to distinguish between men and women.

In the women's 100 meter sprint final, Polish sprinter Stani Slova Varas ranked second after American Helen Stephen, so she angrily accused Stephen of being a man and Stephen had to take off his clothes. 1980, Walaas Vicky was killed by gangsters in the United States, and the coroner found out that she was actually a man.

Borrow pole high jump

Because of the demands of political sovereignty, the China team sent a luxurious lineup of 69 athletes, including the football team, martial arts exhibition team, basketball team and track and field team that swept across East Asia. The only player qualified for the final is pole vaulter Fu. He didn't even have his own pole at that time, so he borrowed it from Japanese players to participate in the competition. The football team lost to the British team 0-2 in the first game.