Tour guide words of Qinghai tourist attractions

Five tour guide words of Qinghai tourist attractions

As a tourism professional, it is necessary to carefully prepare the tour guide words. The main characteristics of tour guide words are colloquial, informative, literary and polite. What are the characteristics of excellent tour guide words? The following are five tour guide words carefully arranged by me for reference only, hoping to help you.

Qilian Mountain (1) is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province in China and the western border of Gansu Province. It consists of many parallel mountains and wide valleys running northwest-southeast. Because it is located on the south side of Hexi Corridor, it is also called Nanshan. It is 800 kilometers long from east to west, 200-400 kilometers wide from north to south and 4000-6000 meters above sea level. * * There are 3,306 glaciers, covering an area of about 20xx square kilometers.

The western end is connected with Altun Mountain at Dangjin Mountain Pass. East to the Yellow River Basin, connected with Qinling Mountains and Liupanshan Mountains. It is nearly 1000 km long. It belongs to folded fault block mountain. The widest place is between Jiuquan City and Qaidam Basin, reaching 300 kilometers.

From north to south, it includes Daxue Mountain, Tuolai Mountain, Tuolai Mountain, Maye Mountain, Shule Mountain, Danghe Mountain, Turkey Daban Mountain, Qaidam Mountain and Zongwu Mountain. The peak is 4000~5000 meters above sea level, and the highest peak, Tuanjie Peak in Shule Nanshan, is 5808 meters above sea level. The peaks above 4000 meters above sea level are covered with snow all year round, and the valleys are between 3000 and 3500 meters above sea level.

The average mountain range of Qilian Mountain is between 4000 meters and 5000 meters above sea level, which is a long and narrow glacier landform formed by alpine snow. The place above 4000 meters above sea level is called the snow line. Generally speaking, everything in the world of ice and snow is extinct. However, rebellious biological wonders often appear on the snow line of Qilian Mountain. In the shallow snow-capped mountains, there are mushroom-shaped silkworms called snow-capped meadow plants, as well as precious medicinal materials-Saussurea involucrata, and a kind of snow-capped grass growing under wind-eroded rocks. Therefore, Saussurea involucrata, Bombyx Batryticatus and Snow Mountain Grass are also collectively referred to as the "Three Friends of Old Cold" on the snow line of Qilian Mountain.

The average mountain range of Qilian Mountain is between 4000 meters and 5000 meters above sea level, which is a long and narrow glacier landform formed by alpine snow. The place above 4000 meters above sea level is called the snow line. Generally speaking, everything in the world of ice and snow is extinct. However, rebellious biological wonders often appear on the snow line of Qilian Mountain. In the shallow snow-capped mountains, there are mushroom-shaped silkworms called snow-capped meadow plants, as well as precious medicinal materials-Saussurea involucrata, and a kind of snow-capped grass growing under wind-eroded rocks. Therefore, Saussurea involucrata, Bombyx Batryticatus and Snow Mountain Grass are also collectively referred to as the "Three Friends of Old Cold" on the snow line of Qilian Mountain.

Dry erosion generally exists in low mountain areas of mountain system, with flowing water erosion as the main factor in Zhongshan area and freezing weathering as the main factor in high mountain area. Qilian Mountain has three levels of leveling: the first level is 4400~4600 meters in the east and 4800~5000 meters in the west; The second stage is 4000 ~ 4200m in the east and 4500 ~ 4700m in the west. The third stage is 3600 ~ 3800m in the east and 4000 ~ 4200m in the west. Multistage terraces are developed in the valley.

This mountain is 400 kilometers wide and is a mountain system composed of more than seven mountains. There are lakes and valleys, such as Shule River, Danghe River, Heihe River, Datong River, Hala Lake and Qinghai Lake. Most of the peaks are above 4000 meters above sea level, and Unity Peak in Shule Nanshan, the highest peak, is 6305 meters above sea level.

The north and south sides of Qilian Mountain respectively fell on the plain with obvious faults. The relative height between the northern slope and Hexi Corridor is more than 20m, while the relative height between the southern slope and Qaidam Basin is only1000m. Qilian Mountain in a narrow sense only refers to the northernmost column. It is the watershed between the Yellow River and interior drainage. The valleys in the mountains are wide, accounting for more than one-third of the total area of the mountains. This is a pasture rich in water and grass. The lower-lying Datong Valley and Huangshui Valley are more important agricultural areas in Qinghai Province. There are many snow peaks and glaciers in Qilian Mountain. Although the scale of the glacier is not large, the river can go straight down the arid zone of the corridor because of the high mountain water. Therefore, melting ice and increasing ice water are necessary measures to develop agriculture under the local mountain. As early as the late Qing Dynasty, people had already gone up the mountain to melt ice and water. According to the statistics of 1962, there are 9 glaciers 16 19 in Qilian Mountain, with an area of about 13 16 square kilometers. Most of them belong to continental glaciers, and the surface moraine is small and moving slowly. But in terms of water storage capacity, it is not small, such as Qiyi Glacier in Qilian, which is about 30.5 kilometers long and 80 meters thick, with a water storage capacity of 65.438+0.5 billion cubic meters. The total annual rainfall in Qilian is about 50 billion cubic meters, and the outflow is only 654.38+0.5 billion cubic meters. Therefore, the melting of ice and snow can increase the amount of water, which is an important water source for local agricultural development. In addition, Qilian Mountain is rich in forest and mineral resources.

The average elevation of valleys and depressions in Qilian Mountain is above 3000 meters. The peak of Qilian Mountain is 4000-5000 meters. Walking on the ice and snow all the way, the wind was biting. Every peak in Qilian Mountain is already magnificent, as the saying goes, "the stone bones are towering and the bird paths are scattered." These grotesque and angular ridges are formed by the condensation of ice, snow and stones.

Beichan Temple is located on Beishan Mountain near Huangshui River in the north of Xining, commonly known as "Beishan Temple". Covers an area of 28,000 square meters. Beichan Temple is located on the mountainside of Tulou on the north bank of Huangshui River in Xining City, commonly known as "Beishan Temple", also known as Tulou Temple. Its architectural style and cultural architecture are called a pearl of the South Road of the Silk Road.

Beishan, also known as Tulou Mountain, looks like a pavilion from a distance because of the cascading cliffs. "Misty Rain in the North Mountain" is one of the "Eight Scenes in Xining". The steep hillside is covered with artificial caves, so it is also known as "nine caves and eighteen caves". The Beishan Temple is built on a cliff, with murals and algae wells. In terms of artistic style, it is a relic of the late Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Beishan Temple has been restored as a Taoist temple, with Kuixing Building, Gong Ling and other buildings. Ningshou Pagoda, located at the top of Beishan Mountain, is a five-story brick pagoda built in Qing Dynasty, which is an integral part of Beishan Temple.

Beichan Temple is the earliest religious building in Qinghai. It was first built in northern Wei Mingdi, and it has been 1800 years since then. The whole building is backed by Beishan Mountain, which is basically built from west to east according to the natural fault of red sandstone on the mountainside. Dangerous rocks are uploaded, deep valleys are nearby, pavilions are suspended, the structure is ingenious, and temples are scattered and orderly, which is a spectacle.

Beichan Temple has a long history. There are algae well patterns and Buddhist art murals in the temple during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and various Buddha statues are carved.

There are many historical sites in Beichan Temple, such as Notre Dame and Lv Zu Temple. But most of them are caves. * * * There are "nine caves and eighteen caves", such as Jade Emperor Cave, Infinite Cave, City Barrier Cave, Rare Cave and Hei Hu Cave. There are Buddha statues in the cave, which are winding and secluded, and the cold wind hits the body. These caves are connected by trestle corridors, which are relative to each other in reality and have a unique style. They are rare architectural arts.

Qinghai Haibeichuan Tour Guide Words, Sun Moon Mountain Tour Guide Words, and Yellow River Source Tour Guide Words

There are plank roads, small bridges and verandahs connecting the famous "nine holes and eighteen holes" of Beichan Temple. From a distance, it looks like a long corridor hanging halfway up the mountain, quite in the style of Shanxi Hanging Temple. At present, statues and ancient murals are still preserved in nine caves and eighteen caves, which is known as a pearl of ancient culture in the southern line of the Silk Road. It's interesting to have a bird's eye view of Xining city from Beichan Temple. The natural giant Buddha in Tulou Mountain is next to the North Temple. This natural giant Buddha is about 100 meters high and consists of red and white rocks. After weathering, the mountain peak seems to be "carved" into a giant Buddha by nature, hence the name.

Guide words of Qinghai tourist attractions 5 3 Water reflects the sky, the sky is grounded, and people walk between lakes, just like traveling in the illustrated world. Hello, tourists. Welcome to the sky, Chaka Salt Lake. Today, I will show you around. You can call me Xiaoyu.

Chaka Salt Lake, with the same name as Qinghai Lake, Ta 'er Temple and Mengda Tianchi, is known as the four scenic spots in Qinghai, and is rated as five places that people must visit in their lives.

Chaka Yanchi is located in the eastern edge of Qaidam Basin in Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, with the towering Wanyan Tongbu Mountain in the north, Wangxiu Mountain in the south and Chatang Basin in the east. This is a rich and beautiful natural salt pond. "Chaka" is Tibetan, which means Yanchi. Chaka Salt Lake has a long history of more than 3000 years. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the local Qiang people already knew how to collect salt to eat. Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. Chaka salt is easy to mine. People only need to uncover the salt cover with a thickness of more than ten centimeters to fish out the natural crystalline salt from below. Chaka Salt Lake is a kind of natural crystalline salt lake, which is called "green salt" because its salt crystals contain minerals, which make the salt crystals blue and black. Its salt is large, pure and mellow, and it is an ideal edible salt. The salt here is not only supplied to all parts of Qinghai, but also sold well in more than 20 provinces and regions in China, and exported to Japan, Nepal, the Middle East and other regions.

Chaka Salt Lake has a cool climate, drought and little rain, which belongs to plateau continental climate. The lake is oval, with an altitude of 3 100 meters and a total rainy season area of 105 square kilometers. It is equivalent to more than ten times that of Hangzhou West Lake. The formation of salt lakes is due to crustal movement. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was once a part of the ocean. After a long period of crustal movement, the largest plateau in the world was formed. Therefore, some seawater remains in low-lying areas, forming many salt lakes and ponds. Chaka Salt Lake is one of them. The salt in Chaka Lake is almost endless, because the rain will bring more salt from the surrounding mountains.

Looking around, the whole salt lake is like a white ocean. If you take off your shoes and walk on the salt flats, you will feel as salty and comfortable as fine sand. There is a mellow salty smell in the car, on the ground and even in the air. When you come to Chaka Salt Lake, you must walk on the track as far as you can see. The empty salt lake and two straight rails make people feel relaxed and happy. It seems that I will forget all my troubles.

And every salt sculpture on both sides of us is the "guardian" of Chaka Salt Lake. Every salt sculpture tells a vicissitudes and beautiful story ... or myths and legends, or heroic deeds ... Now all the beautiful scenery belongs only to you. ......

So much for my explanation. Now you can visit by yourself, of course, you must take care of your belongings. Thank you. Have a nice trip.

Beichan Temple is located on Beishan Mountain near Huangshui River in the north of Xining, commonly known as "Beishan Temple". Beishan is also called Tulou Mountain, because there are layered cliffs and towers towering like terraced fields in the distance. "Misty Rain in the North Mountain" is one of the "Eight Scenes in Xining". The steep hillside is covered with artificial caves, so it is also known as "nine caves and eighteen caves". The Beishan Temple is built on a cliff, with murals and algae wells. From the artistic style, it is a relic of the late Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Beishan Temple has been restored as a Taoist temple, with Kuixing Building, Gong Ling and other buildings. Ningshou Pagoda, located at the top of Beishan Mountain, is a five-story brick pagoda built in Qing Dynasty, which is an integral part of Beishan Temple.

Beichan Temple was built according to the special Danxia landform. There are almost horizontal purple sandstone and conglomerate with gypsum and mirabilite layers between them. Lithology is soft and hard. Under the action of flowing water and weathering in the long-term geological period, Danxia landform with red cliff, karst cave and dangerous peak as the main features has developed. Soft rocks sag inward, forming caves of different sizes. Locals call it "nine caves and eighteen caves", and there are Buddha statues such as Jade Emperor, Guanyin, Manjusri, Pu Xian and Guan Yunchang in the cave. The statues of flowers, mountains and rivers, the moon and other patterns painted on the cave walls have the artistic style of Sino-Tibetan Buddhist painting, and once had the reputation of "Xiping Mogao Grottoes". The hard rock layer protrudes outward, just like an eave, on which temples and halls are built, and the halls are hung high. The long corridor of the plank road connects the halls and pavilions with the caves, so that there are holes in the halls, holes are set in the holes, and Buddhas are hidden in the holes. The corridor of the plank road is close to the cliff and even suspended, which is a veritable hanging temple.

On the east side of Beichan Temple, there is a huge Buddha statue named "Open-air King Kong", which is tens of meters high. Locals call it "Flash Buddha". Its head, body, lower limbs and facial features are bold and unconstrained, with the artistic style of Tang Dynasty, which is far from clear. This is carved by the majority of believers on the basis of the original modeling landform, which makes the natural landscape and human landscape perfectly combined.

The buildings of Beichan Temple include the mountain gate, memorial archway on the mountainside, Kuixing Pavilion, Lvzu Hall, Doum Hall, Three Churches, Infinite Hall, Funing Building, Sanbao Hall and Linggong. The pavilion is built on the mountain, which is particularly spectacular.

At the top of the North Mountain is Ningshou Pagoda. Whenever it is misty and rainy, the mountains are shrouded in clouds, the temples in the clouds face each other from afar, and the pagodas in caves appear and disappear from time to time. Just as the ancient poem says, "The trees in Beishan are blurred, and the misty rain makes the picture in the morning", "How many pagodas are covered by clouds, and the natural picture in Mijia Village". "misty rain in the north mountain" got its name.

Since the Qing Dynasty, during the Double Ninth Festival in Beichan Temple, people will throw deer and horse paper with the words "deer and horse" on the mountain to pray for God to worship Buddha and pray for peace and good luck. In recent years, whenever the night of the Double Ninth Festival, the North Temple is decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and tens of thousands of people gather here, which is very lively. On weekdays, more tourists and pilgrims climb the top of Tulou Mountain to get a panoramic view of the new look of the ancient city.

Beichan Temple is now one of the centers of Taoist activities in this province. Every year, many Chinese at home and abroad come to visit and hold grand religious sacrifice activities.

Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, east of Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province. Chaka Salt Lake is also called Chaka. "Chaka" is Tibetan, which means salt pond. Sandwiched between the branch of Qilian Mountain and the branch of Kunlun Mountain, it is 3 100 meters above sea level, 15.8 kilometers from east to west and 9.2 kilometers from north to south. It is oval with a total area of 65,438+005 square kilometers. Chaka Salt Lake is a famous natural crystalline salt lake in Qaidam Basin. The salt particles are large and pure, and the salt taste is mellow. Chaka Salt Lake is the smallest of the four major salt lakes in Qaidam Basin, and it is also the earliest developed one. Because its salt crystals contain minerals, and the salt crystals are blue-black, it is called "green salt". Throughout the ages, Chaka Salt Lake has been famous for its rich "Daqing Salt". As early as the Western Han Dynasty, the Qiang people here exchanged salt, and the Qing government also set up a salt bureau here. The historical "green salt" is very famous in the northwest, mainly referring to the salt here. Today, it attracts tourists from all walks of life with its wonderful scenery.

First, favorable conditions for development

A. Unique natural scenery

Chaka Salt Lake has created a miracle: tea floats on the water. Different from other salt lakes, Chaka Salt Lake is a brine lake with solid and liquid coexistence, embedded in snow-capped mountains and grasslands, rather than Gobi Desert. Due to the crystallization of a large number of lake salt sedimentary minerals in Chaka Salt Lake, a few meters thick "salt plate" was formed, which was covered with a layer of water several millimeters thick. From a distance, people standing on the salt plate seemed to float on the water, and their reflections were clearly visible. Then take the narrowest train in the world and slowly lead to the middle of the lake. The empty salt lake stands with magical salt sculptures, straight railways and winding telephone poles, which has an indescribable wonderful feeling. Therefore, it was named "China's Sky Realm".

B. Convenient geographical transportation

Chaka Salt Lake is located in Chaka Town, Wulan County, on the eastern edge of Qaidam, 300 km east of Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province, and 0/00 km away from Bird Island of Qinghai Lake, a national scenic spot. It is the only place for a three-day tour of sheep breeding farm and Qinghai Lake. Salt Lake is close to Qinghai-Tibet and Qingxin Highway, extending in all directions and having convenient transportation. Visitors can choose a variety of modes of transportation to Chaka Salt Lake, such as self-driving and shuttle bus. The west can go directly to Dunhuang and Lhasa. At present, the Qinghai-Tibet Highway is the only tourist route in China that allows foreigners to enter and leave Tibet freely. Most foreign tourists travel west after sightseeing here.

C. Unique humanistic advantages

Qinghai Chaka Salt Lake naturally has a Tibetan culture that fascinates countless people. Unique architecture, traditional Tibetan costumes, diet, religious beliefs, festivals and ways of weddings and funerals all reveal mysterious and unique attraction.

Second, the actual development and deficiencies

In the actual development, the local tourism department can say that all aspects of Chaka Salt Lake resources have been developed to a great extent. 1980 salt lake tourism has attracted many tourists from Chinese mainland, Europe, America, Southeast Asia, Japan, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. With the continuous improvement of salt mining and salt making technology in Chaka Salt Lake, Chaka Salt Lake Scenic Area has developed into a new 3A-level scenic spot with both eco-tourism and industrial tourism. However, the scenic spot planning of Chaka Salt Lake is unreasonable. At the initial stage of tourism development, the local people didn't expect that Chaka Salt Lake was popular now, and they didn't build enough infrastructure and didn't consider the maximum carrying capacity of the ecological environment. After three years of silence, Chaka Salt Lake ushered in an unexpected "surprise"-the number of tourists rose rapidly and doubled. The bursting of tourists caught this little-known scenic spot off guard and brought them unprecedented pressure. The local tourism department had to transfer 30 employees from the superior unit to assist in the management and service of the scenic spot. Due to the late start, the infrastructure has not kept up, and the acceptance capacity is limited, the increase in the number of tourists has exceeded its original capacity. During the tourist season, local hotels and restaurants are crowded with tourists, and restaurants are almost packed during meal time. "There are only 1 000 beds in the town, including family hotels. Facing tens of thousands of tourists, it is really overwhelming. Because they can't stay, tourists often come and go in a hurry, which leads people to concentrate in the lake and puts too much pressure on the scenic spot. " Lu Jiangang, general manager of Qinghai Salt Lake Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. said. With the increase of tourists, the environmental damage is becoming more and more serious. Objectively, Chaka Salt Lake is low-lying, surrounded by mountains, and its ecology has been destroyed. Flash floods occur in summer and autumn, and a large number of floods are mixed with a large number of soil, weeds and cattle and sheep feces deposited in the downstream lakes, which not only pollutes resources, but also affects the surrounding environment. In addition, the salt lake is an open-pit deposit, with a vast lake surface and complex surrounding environment. Illegal mining and smuggling occur from time to time, which also increases the difficulty of salt lake protection and causes some damage to the environment. Subjectively, in recent years, the number of tourists in Chaka Salt Lake has exploded, the scenic spot started late, the infrastructure has not kept up, and the acceptance capacity is limited. During the peak period, tourists swarmed in and the response was enthusiastic. Taking pictures and stepping on the lake hindered the crystallization of salt lake brine, so black mud appeared. The hotel is overcrowded. Tourists can't stay and come and go in a hurry, which makes them unable to concentrate on swimming in the lake, causing too much burden to the scenic spot and causing environmental damage. At the same time, in order to expand the capacity of salt lake, expand the scale of development and increase the discharge of industrial and domestic sewage. However, due to the dry climate, the lake water is not replenished in time and the precipitation is reduced, which directly affects the water quality and salt resource quality of the salt lake.

Third, suggestions for the development of scenic spots

It is strongly suggested that the scenic spot should protect the vegetation around the salt lake, promote artificial grass planting and returning grazing to forests in a large area around the salt lake, vigorously promote afforestation activities where conditions permit, guide herders to strictly control the number of cattle and sheep according to the actual carrying capacity of the grassland, adjust the structure, raise livestock scientifically and consolidate the soil and water. Local leading cadres should consciously put environmental protection into the agenda of enterprise management, strictly control the flow of personnel, increase investment, improve the system, strengthen the construction of environmental protection facilities and improve production technology.

Fourth, it is commendable.

It is gratifying that the relevant departments of scenic spots have realized the lack of development and made some efforts. Li, general manager of Chaka Salt Making Branch of Qinghai Salt Company, said: "The salt industry should adhere to moderate development. Over-exploitation will lead to the deterioration of the water quality of salt lakes, the lake area may decrease, and the beach area near salt lakes will increase, which will affect the effect of "the mirror of the sky". According to the company's future plan, we will control the mining scale, give the salt lake a period of rest and natural ecological balance, and retain this beautiful scenery. "

However, in view of the excessive tourism behavior beyond the capacity of today's scenic spots. Qinghai Salt Lake Cultural Tourism Development Company has completed the planning, and plans to invest huge sums of money to jointly build a famous plateau tourism town with the local government, and constantly improve the supporting infrastructure. Initially, it is planned to expand the parking lot, build a plank road into the lake, build the existing gate into a landmark building integrating ticket sales, ticket checking, police service and medical care, and build a star-watching camp and tent camp in the lakeside area to meet the needs of photographers for shooting starry sky and accommodation. At the same time, build underground pipe network and sewage treatment project to eliminate pollution from the source. "It is our heavy responsibility to keep the' mirror of the sky' forever." Lu Jiangang said.

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