Where is Kaijiang County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province?

Located in Kaijiang County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province.

Kaijiang County is located in the east of Sichuan Province, at the southern foot of Daba Mountain. Kaixian county in the east, Liangping in the south, Daxian in the west and Xuanhan in the north. 620 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. The county covers an area of 1032.55 square kilometers, with 39 1200 mu of cultivated land and an average elevation of 600 meters. The county has jurisdiction over 10 town, 10 township, 20 community neighborhood committees and 1600 villagers' groups, with an area of 1033 square kilometers and a total population of 550,000, including 87,000 urban residents, accounting for 16%. The residents are mainly Han nationality, and there are Tibetan, Manchu, Hui and Tujia ethnic minorities 14. Xinning Town is the seat of the county seat, with an urban area of 8 square kilometers and a population of 80,000.

Kaijiang has a long history. Formerly known as Xinning County, it has a history of 1450 years. Before its establishment, it belonged to Pakistan during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qin belongs to Ba County. The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Dangqu County. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Southern Qi Dynasty, it belongs to Han Yi County. Liang belongs to Shicheng County. Xinning County was established in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 553), and its current name was established in August of 19 14. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC),/kloc-0 belonged to Daxian District of Sichuan Province in September, 1968,/kloc-0 belonged to Daxian District of Sichuan Province in September, 1993, and it belonged to Dazhou City of Sichuan Province in October, 2000.

Kaijiang has a long history. In the second year of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 553), the county was founded, and Kaijiang was rich in products. There are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals in the territory, among which natural gas, coal and limestone have large reserves, especially Shaguanping gasoline and Du Wenhuang gasoline, which are being developed in the county, with a total reserve of more than 260 billion cubic meters. There are rich tourism resources, including Jinshan Temple, an ancient temple built in the Tang Dynasty. The county has mild climate, abundant heat, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, flat terrain, fertile land and abundant crops, and is known as "East Sichuan-the original".

Kaijiang is a famous cultural county. There were eight scenic spots in Xinning in ancient times. Today there are two lakes (Baoshi Lake and Yueming Lake), two mountains (Jinshan Temple and Echeng Mountain), Jinshan Temple in Kaijiang, two pagodas (Baoquan Pagoda and Wenbi Pagoda), two squares (Ren Shi Yangpaifang and Hushi Jiexiao Square), one spring (Feiyun Hot Spring) and one cave (White Cave). The county is rich in natural and cultural landscape and cultural resources, and the cultural industry has further developed, which has become a new economic growth point in our county.

Kaijiang culture has a long history, and many cultural, educational, scientific and technological talents have emerged since ancient times. The vast number of literary and art workers are ambitious, high-spirited, hard-working, and their new works are selected. There are more than ten writers who write novels alone in the county, such as He He, Zheng Bengao, Peng Qiyu and Wu, and they closely cooperate with Kaijiang writers represented by He He and Sun Heping in Rongcheng, echoing each other from afar, forming a striking literary strategic army. Campus culture is even more unusual. Amateur literary creation flourished. He is talented in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and performance, and has made great achievements in the display and performance of literary and artistic works. Various works were published in various newspapers and even developed into a special cultural industry in the 1990s. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Kaijiang entertainment usually held traditional entertainment programs during the Spring Festival. After the May 4th Movement, educators started cultural undertakings, and popular culture gradually emerged.

In the early days of liberation, under the guidance of the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend", literary creation was developed and mass cultural activities in urban and rural areas were rich and colorful. During the "-"period, popular culture was embodied in the popularization of themes and played a catalytic role in exaggeration. In the year of "0", the culture and art of "high, big and complete" and "false, big and empty" contributed to the ultra-left line, and the cultural life was very monotonous. After 1978, mass cultural activities centered on cultural centers and stations were very active; Literary, artistic and photographic works are diverse in form and novel in content. The average annual circulation of books is about 6.5438+0.77 million copies, and the average annual borrowing is 28,982 times. Movies and television are becoming more and more popular, and people's cultural life is richer. By 1999, a four-level cultural network of county, township, village and community has been formed. At the same time, speed up the construction of urban and rural broadcasting networks, launch "encrypted TV" programs, and open fiber-optic TV in 10 townships, so that 92% of townships,14 villages and 100% of users can receive TV programs with high signal quality in the central and some provincial capitals, enriching the spiritual and cultural life of the masses.

In addition, since the late 1980s, the county has formed a literary and art team with novel creation as the locomotive, and more than 20 young and middle-aged authors have new works every year. In recent years, novels such as Mourning for the Past, Cowherd in Dube, Passionate Landscape, Public Affairs, and Women in the Sea have been published successively, which have become bestsellers all over the country. Traditional Chinese Painting Friends Pass on Friendship 1997 Participated in the "First World Calligraphy and Painting Art Competition" held in new york and won the Excellence Award. According to incomplete statistics, since the 1990s, literary and artistic works 1 have been published in national and provincial newspapers, and won international awards 1, national awards 25, and provincial awards 5 1. There are 5/kloc-0 novels, 5 collections of poetry and prose, music, dance, drama and drama published by the state press.

physical geography

Kaijiang County, located in the Ping Ling Valley fold area in eastern Sichuan, belongs to a hilly system extending southward from Daba Mountain, and consists of three anticlines and two syncline hills. Under the control of geological structure and lithology, various types of folds and denudation-erosion of low hill valleys in our county have been formed. According to its genesis, surface morphology, cutting depth, altitude and relative height difference, it can be divided into seven types: flat dam, terrace, low hill, high hill, low mountain, low mountain and mountain plain. There are four soil types, including alluvial soil, purple soil, yellow loam soil and paddy soil. Among them, alluvial soil covers an area of 4200 mu, which is formed by purple alluvial parent material and distributed on both sides of shallow hills and wide valleys. Purple soil covers an area of 244,700 mu, accounting for 67.6% of the total cultivated land. Distributed in some hills and low mountains, it is the middle and high dry grain producing area and the main cash crop producing area. The soil nutrient content is: organic matter 0.58 ~ 2.3%, total nitrogen 0.05 ~ 0. 16%, total phosphorus 0.04 ~ 0. 15%, total potassium 1.8 ~ 26%, and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 32 ~/kloc-0.

There are 105 streams in Kaijiang County, with a total length of 360 kilometers. The main rivers are Xinning River, Baiyan River, Lianshi River and Bamiao River, which belong to Qujiang River Basin, the main tributary of the Yangtze River. There are 4,246 water conservancy projects in the county, including 22 reservoirs with a water surface of 756.2 hectares and an annual storage capacity of 92.83 million cubic meters. Especially since the implementation of the key project of agricultural ecological environment construction-soil and water conservation project in the early 1980s, the 19 water area has been comprehensively treated and achieved initial results. There are 62 electric irrigation stations and 8 mechanical irrigation stations 108 in the county, with a storage capacity of 92.37 million cubic meters, an effective irrigation area of180,000 mu, accounting for 80% of the total cultivated land area, and an irrigation protection area of1270,000 mu, accounting for more than 30% of the total cultivated land area.

Kaijiang County belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone of Sichuan Basin, with an annual average temperature of 17.2℃ and a minimum temperature of 16. 1℃. The average monthly temperature in July is 27.65438 0℃, and that in Leng Yue is 5.4℃. The extreme maximum temperature over the years is 39.8℃ and the minimum temperature is -5.5℃. ≥ 0℃ accumulated temperature 6 10 1.4℃, ≥ 10℃ accumulated temperature 5226.2℃. The average annual precipitation for many years is 1259.4mm, the longest is 1607.9 mm and the youngest is 935.8 mm, of which 70% is concentrated in May-September; The regional distribution of rainfall decreases from northeast to southwest, that is, Meijia, Shaba, Gemu and Jiangzhi in the northeast have more rainfall; Second, Bamiao, Changling and Guangfu 1250 mm. Shi Tian, Qilong, Pu 'an, Yongxing, Jing 'an, Lishi, Xinjie and Southwest China have less rainfall, which is 1200mm. The annual average sunshine 1386.6 hours, accounting for 3 1% of sunshine hours, and the frost-free period is 282.6 days. The annual total radiation is 9 1.7 1 kcal/cm2, and the physiological radiation is 46.69 kcal/cm2. In a year, there are four distinct seasons, mild climate, less frost and snow in winter, rapid temperature rise in spring, abundant rainfall in summer and slow temperature drop in autumn. At the same time, it is a demonstration county for comprehensive agricultural development and returning farmland to forests and a county for implementing the project of returning farmland to forests, with less pollution, high forest coverage and excellent climate and ecological environment.

Kaijiang is rich in natural products, and there are more than 20 kinds of proven minerals in the territory, among which natural gas, coal and limestone are in great demand. In particular, Shaguanping gasoline and Wendu yellow gasoline, which are being developed in all parts of the county, have a total reserve of more than 260 billion cubic meters and are rich in tourism resources, including Jinshan Temple, an ancient temple built in the Tang Dynasty, Shuangfei Hot Springs with various minerals and health care functions, and Baoshuhu Reservoir. The county has mild climate, abundant heat, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, flat terrain, fertile land and abundant crops, and is known as "East Sichuan-the original".

Kaijiang County is an agricultural county with forestry as the barrier. 1986 completed the task of greening and planting, and 1992 basically reached the standard of greening. 1995 became the first batch of "long-term forest protection" project construction standard counties in the province, 1998 completed the county-wide greening stage goal. The barren hills in the past are now lush. 1999, the "natural forest protection project" and the "returning farmland to forests" pilot projects were launched one after another, adding new vitality to the forestry construction in Kaijiang County. At present, there are 432,825 mu of forest land in the county, accounting for 28.02% of the total area, 324,540 mu of forest land, standing trees1.250,867 cubic meters and forest coverage rate of 23.8%. The per capita forest area is 0.6 mu, with an accumulation of 2.3642 cubic meters.

The development of history

Kaijiang has a long history. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the county was established in the second year of Emperor Fei of Wei Dynasty (AD 553), with a history of 1400 years.

On May 2, 20031day, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] 16) approved the cancellation of Mingyueba Township in Kaijiang County, and the administrative area was merged into Xinning Town, with Xiaonan Street1KLOC-0/where the town people's government is located. Cancel Baotaba Township and Liu Yang Township, and merge their administrative areas into Pu 'an Town. Town People's Government is located at No.22, Cross Street, Pu 'an Town. Yan Jia Township and Baiyang Township were abolished and their administrative divisions were merged into Gantang Town. The Town People's Government is located atNo. 1 12, Tian Zi Street, Gantang Town.

Local customs and practices

Kaijiang people have always been very particular about building houses, especially in rural areas. Traditionally, they must invite Mr. Feng Shui. Mr. Feng Shui in rural areas has a strong superstition, but their duties are not completely unscientific. Their practical task is to help the owners choose the ideal housing, see the terrain, determine the orientation of the house, arrange various parts, choose the commencement date and preside over the commencement ceremony. The master listens to Mr. Feng Shui, because in superstition, all this is related to the life of the builder and the fate of future generations. Nowadays, it is almost common to ask Mr. Feng Shui to build a house in rural areas, but feudal superstitions are decreasing.

In the process of building houses in the earthquake, several links also have a very strong tradition.

First, the "master of calligraphy" must choose the place to take the stone from the mountain. There are at least two criteria for the location of calligraphy masters. Stones should be good in texture, hard and not easy to weather, so as not to harm Long Mai, the geomantic omen, so as not to bring disastrous disasters. Mountain quarrying, but also to worship the ancestors of the mountain king;

Second, you can't hit the snake when laying the foundation stone, and the snake is considered to be the most auspicious sign;

The third is to build a wall to seal happiness. When the wall starts, the owner will give the craftsmen wallets sealed with red paper.

The fourth is "fish begins to stink at the head." Liang Shang is considered to be the most dangerous process, so Mr. Feng Shui personally supervised the war and chose the auspicious day of the ecliptic instead of waiting for others. Hang red cloth (red silk or red paper) on the beam and write traditional couplets on both sides of the "red". Throwing the cock's crown, the beam bleeds. When Liangliang was finished, relatives and neighbors came forward to congratulate him, set off firecrackers, spread dry rice crust on the ground, feed wild ghosts, and burn paper money to ward off evil spirits. At the same time, the master will send the money to Master Mo in a red package. In the above process, the Mohist asked for some auspicious prayers in a clear voice.

A person's birth is a great event to celebrate for himself and his or her relatives. In Kaijiang countryside, the birth ceremony is one of the most grand and complicated ceremonies.

1. Send red eggs (good news)

Once the newborn baby is born, the in-laws will tell their parents the good news quickly. Most of the "messengers" who send the news of the baby's birth to the baby's grandmother's house are brother-in-law. The token of good news has a strong symbolic meaning. It is an egg with a specially dyed shell, which symbolizes Hongfu's birthday.

Step 2 deliver food

When the bride's family received the red egg, she immediately prepared a gift for her son-in-law. Usually, there are two kinds of gifts that must be given, one is food, and the other is clothes, hats, shoes and socks for grandchildren. This custom is very old. It is called "delivering meals". This is a very meaningful custom, which means to send clothes to the baby. Therefore, the custom of delivering meals has both practical and symbolic significance.

(3) Three Dynasties wine

There will be a celebration reception on the third day after the baby is born. At that time, in addition to family and uncle's relatives, distant cousins and neighbors will be invited.

Most of the people who attended the reception in the Three Dynasties were women. It is said that young men who take part in three dynasties wine will have beards on their faces. Of course, this is a legend and has no scientific basis.

④ Full moon wine

This is a cocktail party held at the baby's full moon, so it is also called full moon wine. The scale of full moon wine is generally not too large, mainly family members, important family members and closest relatives and friends.

Different from the three dynasties wine, the full moon wine has no restrictions on guests, and the atmosphere is not as solemn and strong as the three dynasties wine, which seems relaxed and casual, and family members generally do not attend.

Before mother and son leave the moon, they usually take a bath with Ai Chen and calamus water. On the one hand, it can clear away heat and detoxify, on the other hand, it can get rid of the dirty air on the body, which means that mother and child are safe and people are prosperous.

On the day of full moon wine, there is a custom that women go out for a walk with their babies on their backs in many rural areas. One is to get rid of your thoughts (bad luck), and the other is to bring back good luck. So you'd better pick up some firewood and go home after this lap ("firewood" is homophonic with "wealth").

⑤. Hundred-day wine

Unlike the full moon wine celebrating the full moon between mother and child, the 100-day wine is entirely to congratulate the baby100th day, with a simple purpose. After three months of feeding, the baby looks beautiful, expressive and cute. As the last ceremony in the birthday ceremony, Hundred Days Wine is to show the grown-up baby to relatives and friends, and also to hope that the baby will grow up smoothly.

General situation of economy

Focusing on the idea of "stabilizing the grain structure, increasing income and running towards a well-off society", Kaijiang county's rural economy has paid close attention to eight pillar products such as sericulture, waterfowl, pigs, fruits, oilseeds and aquatic products, and implemented four high-efficiency agricultural projects such as "silk quilt, duck goose down, animal husbandry food and economic forest fruit". The industrial economy has basically formed pillar industries such as hardware tools, textiles, food, building materials and energy. Ten fist products such as vises, diapers and down products have been cultivated, and a number of light industrial products have entered the international market. In recent years, our county has achieved remarkable results in infrastructure construction such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, posts and telecommunications. The basic construction of farmland water conservancy focusing on "Gem Reservoir, East Sichuan Project and Long-term Protection" was implemented, and the comprehensive agricultural development project in East Sichuan was rated as the first in the province for seven consecutive years. Kaijiang * * * has eight foreign trade export enterprises, four of which are hardware tools export production base enterprises approved by the State Council Electromechanical Office, earning more than $30 million in foreign exchange through export. Products are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and more than 20 countries and regions. Vice Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive enterprise integrating steelmaking, steel rolling, cold drawing, casting and machinery manufacturing, and mainly produces a series of products such as combined vice, multi-purpose vice and water heating tools. Bench vice co., ltd has five production lines of bench vice and bench vice, with an annual output of 65,438+500,000 sets of bench vice and 65,438+200,000 sets of bench vice. Heng Chang Electromechanical Tool Co., Ltd. is a private enterprise that was restructured from the original electromechanical tool manufacturing company. The multi-purpose vice, bench vice, woodworking flat-nose pliers and adjustable flat-nose pliers produced by our factory have complete specifications and high quality. Hardware Tools Co., Ltd. mainly produces claw hammer, zero hammer and steel hammer series products. The claw hammer of this factory won the bronze award of "Jinlong Tengfei", an excellent export product of the Ministry of Light Industry, and the gold award of the second Beijing International Expo. The Dyeing and Weaving General Factory is a designated export factory of cotton knitted fabrics named by the provincial government and the provincial economic and trade commission. Under the jurisdiction of dyeing and weaving factory, down factory, flag factory and atomic seal factory. The S89 103 series of pure cotton sterilized baby diapers produced by this factory won the top quality products of the Ministry of Education, with an annual export volume of more than 654.38+100,000 dozen. The "Xinghai" brand down jacket produced by Xinghai Down Jacket Co., Ltd. is well received by customers at home and abroad. The soft copy and hard copy of sports and health care products and printed films produced by metal products factory have been exported to a certain scale.

Kaijiang's industry has developed rapidly, forming an industrial pattern with hardware tools, textiles, food, energy and building materials as the pillars and product export as the mainstay. Baby diapers and medical sanitary textiles are exported to Southeast Asia and Western Europe, and down products sell well at home and abroad, winning gold and silver awards1991at Beijing International Expo; More than 30 varieties and nearly 300 specifications of hardware tools, such as claw hammer, vise and hacksaw frame, have won the titles of provincial excellent products and partial excellent products for many times, selling well in more than 20 countries and regions such as Europe and America, and being designated as the export base county of hardware tools by the state, enjoying the reputation of "Hardware City", earning more than 3 million US dollars in foreign exchange annually.

Kaijiang has excellent agricultural conditions, and is rich in rice, corn, wheat, peanuts, rape, kenaf, citrus, sericulture, ginkgo, olives and other plants and livestock. "Kaijiang White Goose" is a famous local fine breed in China, with more than 0/0 million waterfowl/kloc, and is known as "the hometown of ducks and geese". Kaijiang is a national olive base county, and a base county for grain, oil, waterfowl, pigs, kenaf and tung oil in the whole province. The forest coverage rate reached 25.6%, the air quality reached the national Class II standard, and the water quality reached the national Class III standard.

Animal husbandry is half of Kaijiang rural economy. In 2002, the output value of animal husbandry was 606 million yuan, accounting for 48.5% of the total agricultural output value. In recent years, the county has vigorously implemented the "one billion project" of livestock and poultry industrialization focusing on pigs and white geese, which has greatly promoted the development of animal husbandry industrialization. According to the requirements of high technology, high standard and high investment, a large number of livestock and poultry industrialization management projects are being implemented, such as "Pig Quality Project", "North Grass Project", "Industrialization Project of High-quality Beef Cattle", "Construction of White Goose Standardized Breeding Base" and "Construction of Rex Rabbit Breeding Base in East Sichuan".

administrative division

Kaijiang County is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province.

Kaijiang county

5 1 1723

636250

County People's Government in Xinning Town

In 2004, Kaijiang County governed 65,438+00 towns (Xinning, Pu 'an, Lianshi, Huilong, Shi Tian, Yongxing, Jiangzhi, Gan Tang, Guangfu and Shabachang) and 65,438+00 townships (Qilong, Tianchang, Xintai, Lingyan, Meijia, Changling, Lingyan.

In March of 20 19, Kaijiang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.