Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the modes of transportation for Yanqing Temple Tower?
What are the modes of transportation for Yanqing Temple Tower?
Yanqing Temple Tower is located in Tashixia Village, 3 kilometers west of Songyang County. Song Xianping started construction in the second year (999) and was completed in the fifth year (1002). Pavilion-style brick-wood structure, six sides and seven floors, hollow, can climb to the top of the tower; The bucket arch tile and trowel are double-rolled, the eaves of the mountain are slowly extended, and the brake wheels of the iron tower are grass-rolled patterns with smooth curves; The wall of the tower is painted in red ink, which is discernible. The Yanqing Temple Tower on my forehead was written by Mr. Sha Menghai. It is a provincial cultural protection unit.
Around the temple, a tall camphor tree is graceful, and the projection of the class barge is sprinkled on the ancient temple. The ancient temple is simple and elegant, hidden among thousands of green trees. Stepping into the temple gate, I saw a colorful image of the Eight Immortals painted on the powder walls on both sides. Lv Dongbin and an emperor-like immortal statue stood in the center, with lofty status and graceful demeanor. You may ask, what is this?
It turned out that a long time ago, a young man who lived near stalagmites led troops against the cruel rule of the imperial court and was suppressed by the imperial court. Later, epigenetics was deified by Lv Dongbin. The emperor was afraid that more people would revolt, so he decided to build a tower town near here. That tower is the tower of Yanqing Temple. Young people respect it as the emperor, and the temple looks like the emperor's immortal. The story of the emperor Wang in the pagoda town of Yanqing has been passed down to this day. Although it is not credible, it is intriguing to suppress people's resistance with towers. The white walls and red eaves of the tower courtyard are antique. Stepping into the gate of Tayuan Mountain, a granite stone tablet stands in the lobby. It is like a heavy book, recording the history of Yanqing Temple Tower.
In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 979), Master Daxing was ordered to study Buddhist scriptures in India. After ten years of cold and heat, I got eight classics and forty-nine relics (Buddha's teeth or bones), which were rewarded by the court. Handa vowed to build a tower to hide the relics. After various fund-raising, construction started in the second year of Xianping (AD 999) and was completed in the fifth year of Xianping (AD 1002). Because it is located at the foot of Yunlong Mountain, 50 miles west of Songyang County, it was originally named Yunlong Temple, and later named Yanqing Temple Tower after the stupa.
Standing in the hall, looking ahead, a wide avenue leads directly to the ancient pagoda. The road is paved with pebbles and slabs, with lush trees and flowers on both sides. The ancient pagoda stands tall, east-west, and has experienced thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow. Due to the subsidence of the foundation, the tower body is obviously inclined. Some people call it the third largest leaning tower in the world (one is the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy and the other is the leaning tower of Huqiu in Jiangsu). I don't know if it's a joke or true. 1988, when the tower of Yanqing Temple was repaired, its tower foundation was reinforced. At present, the relevant departments still insist on monthly measurement. According to the management of the ancient pagoda, it was not found that the ancient pagoda continued to tilt.
There is a pond in front of the stele gallery. Looking from the door of the carved gallery, the ancient pagoda in the sun and its reflection complement each other and are more spiritual. Eighteen stone tablets embedded in the wall in the stele gallery were carved in Songyang from the Song Dynasty to the Republic of China. Most of them are regular script, some are weathered and mottled, and some are still complete and clear. The writing in the monument is vigorous, rigorous in structure and profound in skill. Walking in the stele gallery and touching Fangfang ancient monument makes people sigh that life is short and the years are long.
Yanqing Temple Tower is a pavilion-style brick-wood structure with six sides and seven floors, double eaves and a height of 38.32 meters. Its gently stretched eaves are quite tang style. The brake column at the top of the tower is composed of seven cast iron discs and wheels in series, which directly shines into the blue sky and has the function of wind and lightning protection. When you walk to the main entrance of the ancient pagoda, you will see the four characters of Yanqing Temple Tower engraved on the eaves of the pavilion, which are striking and noble, and written by the late Sha Menghai, a leading scholar in the book industry. When you enter the tower gate, you can climb up step by step and climb to the top floor. When climbing the tower, first turn from the wooden ladder to the corridor on the tower wall to stamp your feet, pass through the cloister on each floor, and then turn to the wooden ladder on the next floor. The aisle is short, bow your head and walk slowly. On the powder wall of the tower, there are flowing clouds and flowing water painted by Zhu, vivid ink paintings by Lohan, and many inscriptions left by tourists from Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties. The brick wall of the tower is engraved with the words "Five Years of Chunhua" (AD 994) and "Five Years of Chunhua in June", which proves that this tower is indeed an original in the Northern Song Dynasty. On the top porch, the wind under the eaves jingled with the wind, and its sound was ethereal and distant. Looking around, the mountains behind the tower are undulating, and the front of the tower is spacious and spacious. Stalagmite Fairy Trace, Leitian Yunfeng and other scenic spots have a panoramic view. Xiping Town, the county seat, has many streets and high-rise buildings, just like a pearl among evergreen trees. Song Yinxi, like a jade belt, landed gently beside the pearl. This scene at the moment suddenly makes people feel that their hearts and the world are vast, their mood is sublimated with the ancient pagoda, and their wishes and scenery are beautiful.
Go down the ancient pagoda and go north. You can enjoy the picture introduction of Yanqing Temple Tower in the first exhibition hall. From the photos before the ancient pagoda was restored, you can still see its tough bones. Yanqing Temple Tower shows no signs of repair from the tower structure to the wooden eaves. However, due to the sinking of the foundation, the tower body is inclined, the wooden eaves are decayed, and there is no tower courtyard around. It is a bit decadent, like an old man standing alone and quietly in the countryside, which is far from today's new look. I remember when I was in primary school, once my class organized a spring outing here, and I still have a vague impression. 1963, Yanqing Temple Tower was announced by Zhejiang Provincial People's Government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Starting from 1983, the state allocated huge sums of money for reconstruction, and 199 1+0 1 was completed. During the renovation, the original components of the Northern Song Dynasty were preserved as much as possible, and the charm of the brick tower in the Northern Song Dynasty was reproduced. In the same year, 65438+February 1, Songyang County People's Government held a grand celebration for the restoration of Yanqing Temple Tower. I also cherish a pair of celebration souvenir covers.
Yanqing Temple Tower was built in Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Hangzhou 16 1 year ago in the Southern Song Dynasty, and no trace of repair in past dynasties was found. It is the most complete existing Song Pagoda in the south of the Yangtze River, with exquisite structure and exquisite craftsmanship, and is known as a rare treasure in the south of the Yangtze River. It is an important material for studying the ancient architectural technology in China, and it has extremely high historical, artistic and scientific value. The state restored it, making it shine again, and the visitors were in an endless stream, all of whom were amazed. Sitting in the pavilion next to the tower, looking at the ancient pagoda in the afterglow of the sunset, I can't help but feel deeply impressed by the exquisite architectural art of the ancient working people.
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