One of the pioneers of red "listening to the wind"

One of the pioneers

In the continuous spring rain season in Grain Rain, we walked into the memorial hall in Dongyang Village, Dongyang Town, Anyi County, Jiangxi Province. Facing us was a wooden tablet engraved with the inscriptions of Yang, Zou Jiahua, Song Renqiong, Xiao Ke, Zhang Aiping and other party, state and military leaders praising Liu Yin.

Liu Yin is the founder of our military communication and one of the founders of China electronic industry. The inscriptions by the leaders of the Party, the state and the army show Liu Yin's unique contribution to the communications of our army and the development history of the electronic industry in New China.

"Half of the radio stations have pioneered the communication cause of our army and dedicated their lives to the construction of the national electronic industry." Standing in front of the inscription by former Chairman Yang, I seem to travel through time and space in the tunnel of history, listening to the story of the pioneers of red "listening to the wind".

My eyes travel through time and space. From 65438 to 0927, Liu Yin, who came from Anyi to study in Nanchang, often quietly circulated New Youth magazine and articles and books by Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Qu Qiubai, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo and Mao Dun. These books are full of new ideas, mercilessly lashing the old world and inspiring Liu Yin to think about society and life.

According to the book Liu Yin, the founder of communication, in September 1930, Liu Yin invited Wang Chencheng, the radio lieutenant of the 18th Division of the Kuomintang Army, to be the radio operator under Chen Wang. During this period, after witnessing the wanton burning, killing and looting of the Kuomintang army, Liu Yin hated the criminal acts of the Kuomintang army and hoped to leave the Kuomintang army one day earlier.

"Ten thousand mu of frost is red and brilliant, and the mountain soldiers are angry. The fog filled Longgang and it was dark. They shouted in unison and caught Zhang Huizan in front. " 1on February 30th, 930, during the first counter-campaign against Longgang in the Central Soviet Area, the Red Army wiped out the headquarters of the Kuomintang Army 18 Division and two brigades in one fell swoop, and captured more than Zhang Huizan, Liu Yin, etc. 10 radio technicians captured by our army.

Memory is a wonderful song. Liu Yin recalled fondly in his later years. Four days later, Mao Zedong and Zhu De met him and Chen Wang. Mao Zedong welcomed them to join the Red Army with a big smile and hoped that they would work hard to establish radio communication for the Red Army. Zhu De also said, "You should use the radio first. If the enemy has it, we have it. If not, the enemy will send it one after another. " Mao Zedong went on to say, "If the country wins in the future, you will be in charge of the national radio station."

On the giant screen of time, the story of Wang Chen and Liu Yin's "Half Radio Station" began. 193 1 year 65438+1October 6, Wang Chen carefully overhauled the machine in the east wing of Xiaobugong Temple in Ningdu County, and Liu Yin set up a high receiving antenna outdoors. After turning on the power, he gently turned on the radio switch and instantly heard the chirp of headphones. This clear and hopeful voice announced to people that the first radio station of the Red Army was born! This is the origin of the "half radio station" of the Central Red Army.

"Liu Yinchuan" wrote: "The establishment of the Red Army Radio Station marks the birth of the first radio reconnaissance station of the Red Army and the beginning of the radio reconnaissance cause of the Red Army. 193 1 1 6, the day when the radio station was established was also determined as the day when the technical reconnaissance and intelligence work of the China People's Liberation Army was established. Liu Wei also became the founder of the technical investigation of the People's Army. "

Move the pointer of time forward. Since then, Liu Yin has copied news telegrams with this radio and presented them to the leaders of the Red Army for reference. This is the original source of the reference news we saw today.

193165438+1October 28th, with the approval of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, the Red Army Radio Team was established. From then on, in the sinister war environment, radio waves shuttled through the air day and night, like an invisible sword stabbing the enemy's heart. Liu Yin and his comrades-in-arms not only deciphered the secret telegram of local warlords in time, but also intercepted and deciphered the telegram of Chiang Kai-shek's own troops, which provided an important basis for our army to capture fighters and choose strategies.

In the years before the establishment of the first radio station of our army, in order to obtain the enemy's situation, the Red Army had to send soldiers to venture out for reconnaissance, and many people paid precious lives for it. Since our army established the "Listening to the Wind Force", its role is comparable to that of thousands of troops.

They deciphered the secret messages countless times, which provided a vital reference for the Red Army's decision-making, ensured the battlefield command and communication, ensured the coordination and efficiency of our army's actions, and enabled the people's army to forge ahead and build a new China. From this, I am full of reverence for history and the group of people who started our army's communication career by "half radio".

Without them, how could the China Revolution succeed!

I have fought all my life and made great achievements. An order of Mao Zedong and Zhu De to annihilate the 28th enemy division displayed in the exhibition hall is such a history. In the second "encirclement and suppression" campaign launched by the Kuomintang army against the Central Soviet Area, Liu Yin intercepted a group of radio waves of the enemy division radio station in Ji 'an, and said in plain code: "We are now stationed in Futian and will leave tomorrow morning." The enemy Gyantai asked, "Where are you going?" The enemy radio station replied, "Go east." ...

Mao Zedong and Zhu De were very excited when they saw the newspaper copied from Liu Yin. They seem to see the dawn of victory against "encirclement and suppression". They quickly concentrated their superior forces, wiped out all the enemy Gong divisions and most of a brigade of the enemy's 47th division, and won the second victory in the first counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression".

The sound "Ta, da ..." is associated with information. In the second struggle against "encirclement and suppression", Liu Yin absorbed himself, clung to headphones, and kept monitoring the enemy's movements day and night, which made great contributions to the brilliant record of the Red Army's "driving 700 miles in 15 days and sweeping thousands of troops". At the victory celebration meeting held by Soviet soldiers and civilians after the war, Mao Zedong said happily: "Our Red Army of Workers and Peasants also has' clairvoyance', which is the magic weapon to defeat the enemy!"

In the exhibition hall, the restoration scene of the rocker rocking the motor to generate electricity and Liu Yin borrowing his knee to translate the newspaper seems to record the touching story of Liu Yin as the director of the Red Army headquarters radio station and the central government radio station.

According to a yellowed historical record displayed in the showcase, Liu Yin and Wang Chen organized a radio training team to teach the students telegraph and maintenance technology. With their efforts, the Red Army gradually established a fully functional radio communication system. Since then, the training team has expanded into the Red Army Communication School. Until the eve of the Long March, * * * held a radio training course of 1 1, and trained more than 2 100 communication personnel such as telegraph, maintenance, telephone, serial number and semaphore, which had a far-reaching impact on the future development of China revolution.

Red radio waves convey the ever-changing military situation and contain fleeting fighters. Liu Yin is familiar with the radio call sign of the Kuomintang army and the method of radio operator sending telegrams. He can grasp the information of the enemy's action direction from the signal of the radio receiver, which provided effective information and communication guarantee for the third and fourth anti-encirclement campaigns in the Central Soviet Area, won the surprise attack and wrote a brilliant page in the communication history of our army.

The red radio waves sent out the voice of the party and the people and condensed the power of unity.

On a beautiful spring day, in the former site of the Red China News Agency in Yeping, Ruijin, the memory of Liu Yin lingered in my ears. 1October 7th,1931165438 The first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet opened in Ruijin, Jiangxi. On the opening day of the meeting, the Red China News Agency (the predecessor of Xinhua News Agency) was established, and I broadcast the news of the meeting on the radio. From then on, the voices of China's * * * production party and working people broke through the enemy's news blockade and spread to China and the whole world, becoming daggers in the struggle against the enemy and horns to inspire the army and the people.

In the baptism of blood and fire, Liu Yin has been practicing the motto of "Be a revolutionary Luban stone". When encountering the risk challenge, Li Dazhao's cry of "creating a new life for the nation" echoed in his ears, inspiring him to break through and forge ahead.

"Sidu Chishui surprise attack, Chairman Mao's use of troops is really like a god." It's the lyrics of "Long March Songs". This "Indiana Jones" refers not only to the soldiers who fought bloody battles in front, but also to the soldiers who provided accurate radio information in the rear. Liu Yin and "Listen to the Wind" deciphered many "gobbledygook" without codebooks, and turned a string of numbers into Chinese characters. These Chinese characters have merged into important information on the Long March, guiding the Red Army to save the day again and again.

Bing Xin once said: "People only admire the brilliance of a successful flower. However, at the beginning, her bud was soaked with tears of struggle ... "

Yi Deng is like a bean, but Liu Yin's red eyes are shining. In order to ensure that the leaders of the Military Commission can keep abreast of the battle situation ahead, Liu Yin ensured that the radio station of a detachment of the Military Commission was always in working condition 24 hours a day, ensured the mobilization and command of the troops, and made great contributions to the Red Army's breakthrough in the natural barrier of Wujiang River, the successful convening of Zunyi Conference and the victory of Chishui Sidu.

194110/010, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the first anniversary of the publication of Communication Warrior, which was founded by the Third Military Commission: "You are a scientific clairvoyant and ear." This is undoubtedly the best evaluation of the communication work of the people's army, and it is also the best praise for Liu Yin and her comrades.

Red radio waves, the mission is about to be completed. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Liu Yin made important contributions to establishing and communicating the contact between the CPC Central Committee and various base areas and ensuring the smooth conduct of the CPC Central Committee's command.

1On August 9th, 945, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the statement "The Last Battle against the Japanese Invaders". Liu Yin led the radio technicians at the General Station of the Central Military Commission to quickly issue seven orders of the CPC Central Committee in one day, thus ensuring the central government's strategic command over the whole army. Although the war is far away, the legendary feats established by radio waves flying over Qian Shan are with Castle Peak.

Behind the red radio waves, the initial heart of Rupan is integrated into the spiritual blood of the producer.

On the eve of National Day last year, in front of the 56-meter-long "Telegraph" corridor of Xibaipo Memorial Hall, I saw 37 handwritten telegrams of Mao Zedong and the Military Commission carved on the marble on both sides. In the three major battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, which shocked China and foreign countries, Liu Yin, deputy director of the Third Bureau of the Military Commission, led the radio technicians at the General Station of the Military Commission and made indelible contributions to the leaders of the CPC Central Committee such as Mao Zedong.

Zhou Enlai once said humorously: "As long as our headquarters doesn't send guns, food or people, it will send telegrams to the front every day to defeat the Kuomintang!" Hearing Zhou Enlai's praise, Liu Yin has a sense of honor in completing the important tasks assigned by the Party and a sense of happiness after completing the arduous tasks.

After years of vicissitudes, Liu Yin never forgot party member's unswerving initial mission, tempered a communication warrior's infinite loyalty to the party and the people, and condensed into a glorious epic of communication pioneers.

Years are long, and when the smoke clears, it is dawn. After the founding of New China, Liu Yin successively served as deputy director of the General Administration of Telecommunications of the Military Commission, first deputy director of the Communications Department of the Military Commission, former deputy director of the first, second and third mechanical departments, and executive deputy director of the fourth mechanical department. He has made great contributions to the recovery and development of the telecommunications industry in New China and the creation of a new electronic industry.

With the passage of time, the sound of "tick-tock, tick-tock" has gone away, but "Half Radio Station" carries a lasting loyalty and responsibility, inspiring people to keep moving forward and inspiring more latecomers.

The veteran is gone, and his spirit lives on forever.