Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - People's education edition, fifth grade, second volume, art review questions?
People's education edition, fifth grade, second volume, art review questions?
Fill in the blanks in the art review questions in the second volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press.
1. The Parthenon is located in the Acropolis of Greece. It is a religious shrine and cultural center. It is designed in strict accordance with the golden section law. It is dedicated to Athena, the patron saint. Its image is majestic, solemn, harmonious and beautiful, and it is known as the jewel in the crown of western classical art.
2. Portrait art focuses on vividness, which is an important experience summed up by ancient painters in China. Form refers to people's appearance; God refers to people's mental outlook and thoughts.
3. The faces represented by Chinese characters can be divided into heaven, country, friends, Afghanistan and God.
4. You can draw portraits with smooth and simple lines, mainly including straight lines, arcs, curves and broken lines. The lines are sparse and dense, thick and thin, long and short.
5. Perspective is a method to express three-dimensional space on a plane with lines or colors.
Hobema is a famous landscape painter in the Netherlands. His painting "The Road to Meade Hanis" reproduces the perspective phenomena of near-big and far-small, near-real and far-imaginary, near-wide and far-narrow, near-far-dense, near-high and far-low.
7. Fan Kuan, a painter in Song Dynasty, successfully used the proportional relationship between mountains and figures. The mountain in the painting is indomitable and magnificent, and the businessmen below are very small.
8. The Man of Viruvius was written by Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. When he and Roman architect Veruvius studied the proportion of human body, they thought that when people stood at attention, they were round and square.
Notre Dame de Paris is located in Paris, the capital of France, and was built in 1 163. The height-width ratio of each floor on the front is designed according to the golden section law, which is full of rhythm and sense of rhythm. This is a typical Gothic building.
10. Divide a line segment into two parts so that the ratio of one part to the total length is equal to the ratio of the other part to this part. The ratio used is 1: 0.6 18, which is called the golden section. The shape is more beautiful with this ratio.
1 1. The puppet show is an important part of China's drama treasure house and a folk art treasure jointly created by all ethnic groups. There are many kinds of puppet shows, such as puppet shows, puppet shows, puppet shows and puppet shows.
12. Animal faces are very vivid and full of personality. The owl painted by painter Huang Yongyu captures its characteristics, highlighting its eyes and two long eyebrows.
13. Chinese painting, also known as ink painting, is a unique painting in China. Its main materials are: Chinese painting pigments, rice paper and brush. The color change of ink painting is one of the basic modeling methods of Chinese painting. "Ink is divided into five colors", that is, when water and ink are mixed, different ink colors such as coke, thick, heavy, light and clear can be obtained.
14. The pen methods of traditional Chinese painting include center, flank, cross dyeing, center broken pen, broken pen stippling, silk cotton and so on. Composition pays attention to proper density, freehand brushwork is an extensive painting method, and the pen and ink are concise, which is in sharp contrast with meticulous painting.
15. Evolution of Chinese characters: Oracle Bone Inscriptions Jinwen Lishu regular script cursive script, animal bones engraved with words in Shang Dynasty, sword coins in Warring States, tile in Han Dynasty and the word "goose" in Song Dynasty all recorded the evolution of Chinese characters.
16. People use simple pictures to express one thing or one thing in order to tell others or help them remember. This is the earliest picture writing, and this is the origin of "painting and calligraphy are homologous".
17. Flying is a Buddhist artistic image from ancient India. They are the embodiment of beauty and elegance. There are flying statues in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, China, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang and Gongxian Grottoes Temple in Henan.
18. Flying is the highest artistic achievement and the most popular part of Dunhuang murals, and it is also the representative and symbol of Dunhuang art. Their elegant posture and flowing long skirts arouse people's yearning for beauty.
19. Hue refers to the appearance of color, which is the name to distinguish color types.
20. The lightness of color refers to the lightness, depth and depth of color. There are deep and light colors. Light refers to high brightness and deep refers to low brightness. A color can be brightened by adding black or white.
2 1. The three primary colors are red, yellow and blue, and the three primary colors are green, purple and orange. Where red+yellow = orange, yellow+blue = green and red+blue = purple.
22. According to the size of the CD, using the principle of plug-in, a CD shelf combining practicality and artistry is designed.
23. The lesson "Objects with Faces" is represented by clay sculptures, which can be kneaded, kneaded, kneaded and engraved. Shang Dynasty Dahe bronze face tripod and Neolithic face painted pottery are treasures of ancient art.
24. The production methods of clay sculpture works include: hand kneading molding, wire molding, clay board molding and other processes.
25. The lesson of "Singing and Dancing" is to express your feelings about singing and dancing by painting. You can carve a paper-cut, then adjust the color, and finally spray it.
26. The operation method of computer art interesting portrait is:
1 Start painting first. You can use a digital camera or scanner to input the work into the computer, or you can use drawing software to create directly on the computer.
After saving the drawing, select the desired color on the color swatch.
3. Open your own painting in computer image processing software, rename it and save it. Select various methods in the filter tool to make changes. Such as: outstanding effect, dyed glass effect, etc.
In the computer, there are many interesting effects, such as relief effect, collage effect, stamp effect, photocopying effect, exposure effect and so on.
27. The photo "Big Eyes" was taken by photographer Jie Hailong in the countryside. The little girl in the photo is the image spokesperson of Project Hope. Project Hope is a public welfare activity with the largest number of participants, benefiting young people in remote areas.
28. The lesson of "Little Flower Shovel" is to make use of waste plastic bottles, process their shapes slightly, and turn them into beautiful small shovels, which is full of creative fun and can enhance environmental awareness.
Judgment or connection of art review questions in the second volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press
1. Parthenon Ancient Greece 2. Zhang's portrait axis Chinese painting Ming Dynasty whale
3. Tibetan girl print Li Huanmin 4. Bethune Sculpture Pan He
5. Young female singer oil painting Jin Shangyi 6. Composer Stravinsky sketches Picasso in Spain.
7. The girl drew a sketch of Ding Cong 8. Liu Wenxi, a sketch of characters in northern Shaanxi.
9. Journey to the Western Hills Fan Kuan 10, a Chinese painting in the Song Dynasty. Dutch oil painting "The Road to Middlemarch" Hobema
1 1. Ear bottle Greece 12. Italian ruby sketch.
13. Tri-colored dragon ear bottle Tang 14. Cizhou Kiln Leaf Plum Bottle Qu
15. Notre Dame de Paris 16. Puppet show, Chinese painting, Ming dynasty
17. Owl Chinese painting Huang Yongyu 18. Shang dynasty engraved with animal bones.
19. Knife coin, cloth coin Warring States period 20. "Longevity" in Han Dynasty
2 1. "Goose" lettering Song Su Shi 22. Farmhouse Chinese Painting Gu Gan
23. Dunhuang Grottoes Double Flying Sky Mural Tang 24. There are flying murals of the Sui Dynasty painted on the wall of the Temple of Heaven in Cave 420 in Dunhuang.
25. Dunhuang Grottoes Flying Two-body Mural Western Wei Dynasty 26. Right-flying rubbings on the lower niche of the south wall of Lianhua Cave in Longmen, Northern Wei Dynasty
27. Gongxian Cave Temple patio flying relief Northern Wei Dynasty 28. Western Wei Dynasty in the south wall of Cave 285 in Dunhuang.
29. Ship oil painting French Micha 30. White luminous Japanese painting Kaii Higashiyama, Japan
3 1. Neolithic 32 broken painted pottery cups. Carved ivory cups in Shang dynasty
33. Yu Yunbei Tang Dynasty 34. Dahemian Copper Fang Ding Shang Dynasty
35. Neolithic 36-headed painted pottery bottles. Dongfanghong Sunrise Prints Niu Wen
37. Big-eyed photography Xie Hailong
People's education printing plate fifth grade second volume art review questions short answer questions
1, what is lightness? How to increase brightness and how to decrease brightness?
2. What is hue?
3. How to understand the meaning of "writing God in form" in portrait art?
4. What is perspective?
5. What is the golden section?
6. What is the method of drawing portraits in computer art-interesting portraits?
7. What is the main content of "Xishan Tourism Map"?
8. What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?
9. Name four famous caves in China and their geographical locations.
10, calligraphy and painting are of the same origin. Take a word as an example, briefly describe the origin and evolution of Chinese characters.
1 1. Choose a favorite tone and talk about your own views and feelings. Do you think the color of this painting is rich?
12. Analyze the Road to Middlemarch by the Dutch painter Hobema, and talk about your feelings from one angle? Have you ever seen this phenomenon in your life?
13, write an introduction to Tian Fei. The key point is, what are the characteristics of Tian Fei and how are the gestures of the characters expressed?
14. Why do children's products, folk handicrafts and sportswear like to use rich and bright colors?
15, what is the contrast color? List three groups of contrasting colors.
Drawing of art review questions in the second volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press
1. Draw a classmate's picture by line drawing.
2, draw a scene, showing the perspective phenomenon of near big and far small.
3. Design a beautiful vase according to a certain proportion, and decorate the background with dots, lines and surfaces.
4. Draw flying figures with lines, with reasonable background and imagination.
5. To design a multifunctional and practical cup, design description and size are required.
6. Draw a picture with rich colors and strong movement to show the dance scene.
7. Draw "Campus in My Eyes".
8. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. How happy it is. The Spring Festival is coming. Let's create a picture with the theme of Spring Festival to express the Spring Festival in our hearts!
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