Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the special fine arts in the fine arts category?
What are the special fine arts in the fine arts category?
Art can be divided into plastic arts, performing arts, comprehensive arts and language arts.
1, plastic arts
Painting and sculpture
Painting and sculpture mainly use shape, color, quality, point, line, surface and body to form a certain artistic image.
② Architecture
Architecture is a symbolic visual art, which "generally can only use things in the external environment to imply the meaning transplanted into it" and "create a work whose external shape can only imply the meaning in a symbolic way".
③ Calligraphy
Calligraphy, as a unique art in China, is sublimated from practicality.
④ Photography
Photography is a visual art with strong modernity. Since French Daguerre invented photography in 1839, photography has developed rapidly both technically and aesthetically.
2. Performing arts
① Music
Music is the art of conveying and accepting aesthetic experience through auditory senses (ears) and corresponding aesthetic means.
② Dance
Dance is an art form in which the human body keeps moving according to a certain rhythm. It originated from the productive labor of ancient human beings, combined with music and poetry, and is one of the earliest art forms in human history.
③ Quyi
Quyi is the general name of all kinds of rap art of the Chinese nation. It is formed by the long-term development and evolution of folk oral literature and singing art, and it is a performing art category that tells stories, shapes characters, expresses thoughts and feelings and reflects social life by "oral rap".
3. Comprehensive art
The so-called comprehensive art refers to the art of conveying and feeling aesthetic experience through the simultaneous activities of visual and auditory senses and corresponding aesthetic means. Mainly including movies, television, drama and so on.
4. Language arts
Language art mainly refers to literature. Literature takes written language (words) as the medium and the subject's perception as the channel, and finally acts on the brain, causing the subject to think, and experiencing and constructing aesthetic images in the process of thinking.
Extended data
Art embodies and materializes people's certain aesthetic concepts, tastes and ideals. Both aesthetic creation and aesthetic acceptance of art need to be felt and conveyed through some senses of the subject, and the corresponding aesthetic experience will be triggered. The aesthetic classification of art should be mainly based on the aesthetic feeling and perceptual way of the subject.
Art is not only an aesthetic activity with aesthetic characteristics, but also belongs to the ideology in the superstructure and has ideological nature. In the final analysis, art is a way for people to grasp the world spiritually. People's understanding of the world through art includes people's understanding of themselves.
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