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Nie Er (19 12- 1935), formerly known as Nie Shouxin, was born in Yuxi, Yunnan, and was Zi Yi (also known as Zi Yi). China musician. He was born in poverty and has deep feelings for the working people. He wrote dozens of revolutionary songs in his limited life, and his series of works are the products of the people's revolution led by the * * * production party. Nie Er initiated China's new music and was the pioneer of proletarian revolutionary music in China. Nie Er is the composer of March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China people. In addition, the film Nie Er starring Zhao Dan was well received by the audience after it was released on 1959.

Nie Er graduated from Yunnan No.1 United Middle School from 65438 to 0927. During school, I participated in the "Reading Club" organized by students, organized the "99 Music Nie Er Club" with my friends, and often participated in performances inside and outside the school. During this period, he also taught himself the violin and piano.

1931April, Nie Er was admitted to "Yue Ming Song and Dance Drama Club" hosted by Li Jinhui as a violinist. 1932 published "On China's Song and Dance" in July, and was forced to quit the league because of criticizing Li. 1932 1 1 Join Lianhua Film Company, participate in the "Friends of the Soviet Union" music group, organize the "China Emerging Music Research Association" and participate in the music group of the Left-wing Dramatists Union (Friends of the Soviet Union). 1933, Nie Er joined China * * * Production Party through Tian Han's introduction.

1April, 934, Nie Er joined EMI Records Company (the predecessor of China Record Factory) to take charge of the music department, and established EMI National Band (also known as Sensen National Band). This is also Nie Er's most fruitful year. At the beginning of 1935, Nie Er created the famous March of the Volunteers.

1935 1 Nie Er is the director of the music department of Lotus No.2 Factory. On July 1935 and 17, Nie Er, who was only 23 years old, drowned while swimming in Fujisawa, Japan. Some people say that he was eaten by a shark, and some people say that he was assassinated by the Japanese authorities.

R.K. composed 37 pieces of music in his life, all in less than two years before his death, among which songs reflecting the life and struggle of the working class accounted for a large proportion. R.k. often cooperates with Tian Han. In addition to March of the Volunteers, R.K.' s masterpieces include:

1932: March (harpsichord), waltz, affection (chorus). 1933: the song of mining, the song of hunger and cold, the song of selling newspapers. 1934: Out of the studio, female stars, Xuefeihua, Cuihu Chunxiao, female stars, Xuefeihua, Cuihu Chunxiao, Golden Snake Dance, Zhao Fan, Voice of Selling Newspapers, Little Wild Cat. 1935: Farewell to Nanyang, spring is back, song of comfort, melody of flattery, song of escape, village girl beyond the Great Wall, song of tapping the Yangtze River, song of picking ling, singer under the iron hood, march of the volunteers, untitled (thunder),

■ My music career is only two years, but I have created many songs that have influenced me for decades.

When I was in Beiping, I was too poor to buy cotton-padded clothes, but I went deep into Tianqiao and other places in late autumn to collect information on northern folk music with limited money and listen to the roar of selling my voice and martial arts. He worked hard in Shanghai for a year and bought a cheap violin he dreamed of.

Although Nie Er's career in music creation lasted only two years from 1933 to 1935, he has composed Song of the Road, Song of the Dockers, Pioneers, New Women, Graduation Song, Selling Newspaper Songs, Singing Girl under the Iron Hood and so on for decades. Apart from his personal genius, the most important thing about these brilliant achievements is that he went deep into the bottom of social life. He concluded in his diary of1June 3, 933: "Music, like other arts, poems, novels and dramas, is replacing public outcry, and the public will inevitably demand new contents and expressions of music and a new attitude of composers."

When he was in Peiping, he was too poor to buy cotton-padded clothes, but in late autumn, he used limited money to go deep into slums, overpasses and other places to collect information on northern folk music, and listened to the roar of selling his voice and martial arts in an environment full of proletarian sweat of workers, drivers and hooligans, from which he learned their heart melody of "life struggle". In Shanghai, he often experienced the hardships of women workers getting along day and night, thus creating "new women". Nie Er also made friends with the little newsboy and asked questions every day. It was in this environment that Nie Er recited the famous Song of the Newspaper.

Nie Er has no decent creative conditions. After staying in Shanghai for a year, he worked hard to accumulate before he bought the cheap violin he had dreamed of for many years. The studio where he lives is hot in Leng Xia in winter, and it costs only 6 yuan to perform in Beijing for four days. This not only made him hate the cruelty of capitalist bosses' exploitation from the bottom of his heart, but also constantly shouted the people's desire for liberation in his works.

■ Tian Han hurriedly wrote March of the Volunteers on cigarette wrapping paper, Nie Er made the first draft in China, and finally composed music in enemy-occupied areas.

In the mid-1930s, after the Japanese invaders invaded Northeast China, they extended their iron hoofs to North China, but the reactionary and decadent forces in China were still intoxicated. Society is full of "taohuajiang", "Mao Mao Rain" and "Sister, I love you". Tian Han, a writer born in party member, found Nie Er and thought that "singing decadent songs, if this goes on, people will become conquered people". They agreed to write a song to beat "taohuajiang is a Beautiful Place". Two people studied The Internationale, La Marseillaise and The Music of the Boatman, and they found it very imposing and could learn from it. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/935, Tian Han adapted the film "The Son of the Storm" and wrote a theme song-March of the Volunteers. When he found that the Kuomintang spy was following him, he hurriedly wrote the lyrics on a small cigarette wrapping paper and was taken to prison.

Xia Yan got the script left by Tian Han and found the cigarette case with lyrics. Soon, Nie Er came to Xia Yan. When he heard about it, he offered: "Give me the composition and I'll do it!" Nie Er wrote the first draft in two days in a rage according to the idea put forward by Tian Han, and then went to Japan to avoid being hunted. There, on the one hand, he was warmly received by friendly people; on the other hand, he saw militarists clamoring for "expanding their interests in zhina" and sharpening their swords. Nie Er inspired his creative inspiration, and soon sent the final version of the song back to China, making his melody more lofty and magnificent.