Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Introduction of Main Characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Introduction of Main Characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1: Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms period. He was a great politician, strategist and poet ... Cao Cao unified northern China and established the State of Wei. He reformed many evil policies in the Eastern Han Dynasty, suppressed the strongmen, developed production and practiced the system of reclamation. He also urged land reclamation, advocated the rule of law and thrift, so that the devastated society began to stabilize, recover and develop.
2. Sima Yi (179-251September 7 [1]? ), the word Zhong Da, was a statesman and strategist of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, a powerful minister of Wei, and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. Sima Yi strategized and made many expeditions, among which the most remarkable achievement was that he led the army to successfully resist Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition and pacify Liaodong twice. It has made important contributions to the development of farming economy such as reclamation and water conservancy.
3. Guo Jia (170-207) was born in Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was a famous counselor. History books call him "a brilliant and resourceful man, a world miracle". Cao Cao praised him for his knowledge and was his "Zuo Qi". Outstanding talent, resourcefulness, advice and remarkable achievements.
4. Cao Pi (187 winter-June 29, 226), a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the founding emperor of Cao Wei (reigned from 220 to 226). Cao Cao, the second son of Wei Wudi, established the State of Wei, pacified the separatist forces in Qingzhou and Xuzhou, and finally completed the reunification of the north.
The main characters of Shu:
1: Liu Bei (161-June10,223), that is, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (reigned 22 1-223), also known as the ancestor, whose real name was Xuande, was in Chengdu (now Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Disadvantages are manifested in two aspects: first, emotional; Second, we can't tell the main contradiction from the secondary contradiction.
2. Zhuge Liang (18 1 year -234 101October 8 [1]? ), word, Wolong, prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Zhuge Liang is the representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture. He devoted himself to his life and died.
3. Guan Yu (160-220), whose real name was Xianren, was later changed to Yunchang, a famous soldier in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei in his early days and was captured alive by Cao Cao. In Bai Mapo, he killed Yan Liang, a general under Yuan Shao, and called him an enemy with Zhang Fei. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou. Monroe of Soochow attacked Jingzhou, and Guan Yu was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, defeated and killed.
After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified by people and was honored as "Guan Gong", also known as bearded Gong. There have been many awards and titles in all previous dynasties. In Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "loyal to SHEN WOO, brave to show great sage" and "warrior sage", just like Confucius "Wen Sheng".
4. Jiang Wei (202-264), whose name was Bo Yue, was a famous Shu and Han commander in the Three Kingdoms period, and was an official to a general. When I was a teenager, I lived with my mother and liked the theory of Zheng Xuan, a Confucian master. Because his father, Jiang Tong, was killed in battle, Jiang Wei was appointed as Zhonglang by the county. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to appear in the Shu and Han dynasties. After Fei Yi's death, Jiang Wei began to monopolize the military power. Jiang Wei defended Jiange, blocked Zhong Huijun, Wargo attacked Chengdu from level tone, and Liu Chan surrendered.
Jiang Wei hoped that after reviving Shu Han by his own strength, he pretended to surrender to General Zhong Hui of Wei, intending to use Zhong Hui to rebel Cao Wei and realize his wish of restoring Han Dynasty. But Zhong Hui finally failed, and Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed by Wei Jun together.
Wu's main characters:
1: Sun Quan (182-2 1 May 252,), whose real name is Zhong Mou, was the founder of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms Period. After the sun rose, agricultural officials, ploughing fields and counties were set up, which continued to restrain mountains and yue, and promoted the economic development of Jiangnan. In the first year of Taiyuan (252), he died at the age of 71. He was in office for 24 years. The great emperor of posthumous title, whose temple name was Mao, was buried in Jiangling.
2. Zhou Yu (175-2 10), a famous soldier in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is the son of Zhou Yi, and both his grandfather and uncle were officials under Qiu. Zhou Yu made few friends with Sun Ce, and when he was 2 1 year old, he followed Sun Ce to the battlefield to pacify Jiangdong. Sun Ce was assassinated, Sun Quan succeeded to the throne, and Zhou Yu sent troops to attend the funeral. Zhang Zhao, Han garrison and Chang Shi were in charge of all affairs.
Zhou Yu led an army to unite with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Jun in Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation of "three points of the world". In the 14th year of Jian 'an (209), he worshipped the general and led the Southern County prefect. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), he died in Baqiu at the age of 36.
3. Lu Su (172 -2 17) was an outstanding strategist and diplomat in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Generous personality, like reading, good at riding and shooting. Make friends with Zhou Yu and seek great things. Later, Lu Su led his department to meet Sun Quan and put forward a strategic plan for him, so he was appreciated by Sun Quan. Battle of Red Cliffs's former Lu Su and Zhou Yu pushed their way through the crowd and resolutely fought the main battle. As a result, Sun and Liu Lianhe got up and were defeated at Chibi. Since then, the pattern of tripartite confrontation among the three countries has been established.
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died at the age of 46. Sun Quan personally mourned for Lu Su, and Zhuge Liang also mourned for him.
4. Zhang Zhao (156-236), Zizibu. Sun Wu was an important minister in the Three Kingdoms period. When Sun Ce started his business, he was appointed commander-in-chief of Changshi and Fujun, and entrusted all civil and military affairs to Zhang Zhao. Sun Ce entrusted his younger brother Sun Quan to Zhang Zhao before he died. Zhang Zhao led a group of people to assist Sun Quan, appease the people, crusade against the rebels and help Sun Quan stabilize the situation.
When Sun Quan became prime minister twice, everyone recommended Zhang Zhao. Sun Quan chose Sun Shao and Gu Yong instead of Zhang Zhao, on the grounds that Zhang Zhao dared to directly remonstrate and had a straightforward personality. After the sun rose, Zhang Zhao refused to participate in politics on the grounds of old age and illness in his later years. He wrote Zuo's Family Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period and The Analects of Confucius at home. Zhang Zhao died at the age of 8 1 year, posthumous title.
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