Who knows the fifth compound surname and Yuwen?

First, the origin of surnames

The fifth (diw incarnation) surname has a simple origin, and there is one source:

From Tian's family, it originated from the change of Qi Huangong in the Han Dynasty. According to Textual Research on Surnames, "Qi Zhutian moved to Jingzhao Fangling in the Han Dynasty after Qi Qitian's family name, with the first to eighth surnames." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Five Luns" contains: "Later or change your surname." After the Han Dynasty was founded by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, in order to strengthen the economic strength of Guanzhong and weaken the residual power of powerful people in various places, more than 100,000 descendants of kings of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei and aristocratic families moved to Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province) in the Warring States Period. When the aristocrats of Tian surname in the former Qi State migrated, they were divided into the first to eighth surnames according to the family order. For example, Tian Guang's younger brother Tian Ying is the eighth surname, his grandson Tian Deng is the second surname, Yuan Sun Tiangui is the third surname, and the fifth surname is one of them, resulting in the fifth surname. Only the "fifth branch" produced many celebrities and spread widely, so it was accepted as a prominent surname among the hundreds of surnames. The first to eighth surnames were later changed to single surnames "Di" and "Wu" (Wu), and now few people keep compound surnames.

Second, migration distribution.

(Omitted) The fifth surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were mainly five surnames and two surnames of Tian in Guanzhong area. According to the article "Customs and Surnames", "The first surname, whose first field moved to Yuanling, is the second surname. The second largest family, Tian is Sun Tiandeng of the second largest family. Sun Tiangui's third Tian is the third surname. Fifth, after Qi Zhutian. Emperor gaozu moved to the fields, including the first to eighth families, the fifth family of the Han dynasty, and later ones. The eighth family, after Qi Zhutian, Tian Guang's younger brother Ying is the eighth family, because of his family. " Among them, the first, second and third husbands have no deeds. In the eighth family, there was a lecturer named Eighth Jiao who used to be Wang Mang. The representative of the fifth clan is Wu Lun of Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). When he was a teenager, Karen was very narrow-minded and prestigious in the clan. He led people against the Red Eyebrow Army. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Fifth Lun was summoned by Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and appointed as the prefect of Huiji. "Although it is two thousand stones, I bowed my head to mow the grass and raise horses, and my wife was holding the cooking, so I stayed in January because of a pay cut. All surplus grain is cheap, and the people are poor. Huiji folk custom kills cattle and sacrifices, and five ethics govern it. " (The Fifth Biography of the Later Han Dynasty) I did my best in my post and achieved many good results. After becoming the prefect of Shu County, Lun became famous for letting everyone know his virtue. When Emperor Hanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was an ordinary official, he ranked first among the three fairs. During his tenure, he opposed the consorts and died at the age of 80. His youngest son, fifth, is the county magistrate. Han is a master. The great-great-grandson of Wu Lun is very famous in Juvenile County. Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty was the secretariat of Yanzhou at that time. "Don't avoid violence. During the impeachment, he often served Shan Chao's brother Zi Kuang and surrendered to Tai Shan's uncle and grandson who stole the promise. The sheet was framed. " (The Fifth Biography of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty) died at home. The fifth seed, the Fifth Patrol, once served as Qiu Wei, is also a promising young man. The fifth visit was to the grandson of the fifth round, who had little knowledge. He was a county magistrate, opened a warehouse for relief, and was commended by Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty. Later, he became a captain to protect Qiang, and he took a prestige at the border. The Wulong family has been interacting with the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its political achievements are quite good. Zheng Xuan, a master of Confucian classics in the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied under the fifth generation of Yuan Xian Dr. Jing Zhaoren. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was no story of the fifth family. In the Tang dynasty, there was the fifth cousin of Jingzhao, who served as the ambassador of Jianghuai and was in charge of the wealth of the Tang dynasty for more than ten years. His son Wufeng is famous for his filial piety, and his brother Wuhua. It can be seen that the fifth family is a famous family that lasted for more than 800 years or even longer in medieval history. The fifth surname is located in Longxi County (the county was established by the State of Qin during the Warring States Period). It is equivalent to the area east of Dongxiang and Longxi in Gansu Province.

Third, historical celebrities.

Fifth Lun: Zi Boyu, a native of Jingzhao Changling (now northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Warring States period, Tian was the first generation, and later moved to the Han Garden in the West, so the migration order was taken as the surname. Geng Jie was loyal as a teenager. In the last years of Wang Mang, thieves were rampant, and clans and villagers fought for five ethics. The fifth round then built a fortress in a dangerous place. When the thief came, he led his troops to protect themselves with bows and spears. Dozens of armies besieged them, but they could not conquer them. Fifth Lun began to visit the county magistrate as a battalion commander. After meeting him, I appreciated his talent and became an official myself. Later, Xian Yubao was demoted to Gaotang County Order for dereliction of duty. When he left, he held Wu Lun's hand and said goodbye: "I only hate knowing you too late." At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called the master book by Jing Zhaoyin and Yan Xing, and was later appointed as a money-making official, leading Chang 'an, which was popular among the people. In the twenty-seventh year of Jianwu, Ju Xiaolian was appointed as the foreman of Huaiyang Chinese Medicine Department. Guangwudi called him, had political views and worshipped the satrap. Although he is an official of 20 million yuan, he mows the grass and raises horses himself, and his wife cooks. Keep only one month's salary and help the poor with the rest. Later, he served as the magistrate of Shu County. There are political voices everywhere, recommending the poor to be officials, up to two thousand stones. At the beginning of Zhang Di-chu, some honored him as an agent and invited Ma, Dou and other consorts to weaken his influence. The fifth LUN is dedicated to the public, and the word is not attached; He is a stupid man and has no literary talent. As an official, he is famous for his chastity. Later, as a pimp in the village, they all served as equal corvees and mediated grievances, which was very popular among the villagers. At that time, people compared him to Gong Yu of the Western Han Dynasty.

The fifth type: the word "Xing Xian", the Hou Xiang of Gaomi, Li Guan and the secretariat of Yanzhou. Because of impeachment, Shan Chao and his nephew Shan Kuang are often framed. At that time, people said, "Be lofty and upright, and put five first."

The fifth interview: Zhong, a native of Jingzhao Changling (now the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province) in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. His grandfather Wu Lun was an ordinary official in the Han Dynasty. After my grandfather, my family declined and became a poor farmer. He lost his parents in his early years and was raised by his brothers and sisters. Because of his natural intelligence, extraordinary wisdom, diligence and learning, he is not ashamed to ask questions, and his knowledge is gradually profound. Because the selection of officials in the Han Dynasty did not take further education as the only way (the official imperial examination was only established in the Sui Dynasty), by chance, I was recommended as the fifth visit and made meritorious service in a county. This "Gong Cao" official is equivalent to the general manager of a county, who is in charge of personnel and participates in certain government affairs. The fifth visitor is conscientious and loyal to government affairs, and has made considerable achievements. He was quickly recommended as Xiaolian and appointed as the county magistrate of Xindu (now Xindu County, Sichuan Province). After my fifth visit to Renxian, the government managed well and all walks of life were prosperous. In the past three years, several neighboring counties have been naturalized as Xindu County, and the number of households in Xindu County has increased tenfold.

Fifth, the secretariat of the Eastern Han Dynasty, which took prefectures and counties as officials, devoted his life to competent and lofty officials, punishing greed and evil, and being upright and upright.

Fifth Qi: Fufeng County Duke in Tang Dynasty. If you can say that you can strengthen the country and enrich the people, you can use it as a backup. When he was in the Yuan Dynasty, he was promoted to be a member of the same family. After the secretariat, there is a policy of benefiting the people.

The fifth Yuan Xian: a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was once the teacher of Zheng Kangcheng, was familiar with Jing Shi Yi, Gong Yang Chun Qiu, San Li and Jiu Zhang Arithmetic.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Longxi County: Longxi County, located in the Qin Dynasty, ruled the moral road (now Lintao South, Gansu Province). Cao Wei moved the capital to Wu Xiang (east of Dongxiang and southwest of Gansu). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Longxi County of Weizhou.

2. Hall number (missing)

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General couplet of ancestral hall with five surnames

Four-character couplet of five surnames ancestral hall

Lian Zhen is loyal;

Honest and noble.

-anonymous wrote the fifth surname ancestral hall general union

The first couplet refers to Wu Lun, a native of Changling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the word "fish". He is honest, frank and selfless, and is famous for his purity. During the Jianwu period, filial piety was cultivated, and the official was the satrap. At that time, Emperor Zhang was commonplace. The second couplet refers to the fifth great-grandson of Wu Lun, with the word "Xing Xian", Hou Xiangguan of Gaomi, and the secretariat of Yanzhou. Because of impeachment, Shan Chao and his nephew Shan Kuang are often framed. At that time, people said, "Be lofty and upright, and put five first."

Lofty and upright;

Loyal Lian Zhen.

-anonymous wrote the fifth surname ancestral hall general union

The first couplet refers to the Eastern Han Dynasty. The fifth kind is official integrity, named official state county. At that time, people said, "Be noble and upright, and take species as the head." The second couplet refers to the fifth kind of great-grandfather, Wu Lun, who died in public, and his income was only given to food and clothing, and the rest was given to the poor.

Niankou Village, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, June 5438+1October 65438+March 2007. Ma, a photographer from China National Geographic magazine, led dozens of villagers to take group photos. Because these villagers are surnamed "Fifth". The surname "five" is actually not uncommon. In ancient times, from "the first" to "the eighth" were surnames, and the last eight words in Hundred Surnames were "the fifth word is convincing, and the hundred surnames ended".

surname

Y incarnation surname origin is simple, it has only one origin:

Yuwen's family originated in Liaodong, followed by Nandanyu. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a Yuwen tribe in Xianbei in the north, claiming to be a descendant of Emperor Yan Shennong, and it was hereditary in the eastern part of Xianbei (the leader of the twelve tribes) from its ancestor Ge Wutu. After that, the general attacked Ren's adult. When he was hunting, he found a jade seal engraved with the words "Imperial Seal". He thinks he is a theocracy, so he is called Yu (the locals call heaven "Yu" and Jun "Wen", which means "emperor"). In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when he entered the Central Plains, he was called Yu Wenguo, thought he was a surname, and was called Yu.

The ancestor of German surname: During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a tribe named Yuwen in Xianbei in the north, claiming to be a descendant of Shennong. When he went hunting, he found a jade seal engraved with the word "emperor seal", thinking that he was a divine right. His people called heaven "jade" and you "Wen", so he called it Yuwen, which means "emperor". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, characters entered the Central Plains and gradually became the surnames of Han people. Therefore, the descendants of Yuwen called Pu Hui the ancestor of Yuwen.

■ Migration distribution

(Missing) Yuwen's surname did not enter the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province. As can be seen from Zhou Shuji and Tongzhilue, the word "Yuwen" was translated from Xianbei language at that time. "Yu" means heaven, and "Wen" means gentleman. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in a state of war, and many foreigners wanted to come to the Central Plains to conquer the world. However, the ancestors of Yu, who originally lived in Liaodong, accidentally got a jade seal in the river and thought it meant that he wanted them to be emperors. Therefore, not only did he change his country name to Yuwen, but even his chieftain family changed its surname to Yuwen. Maybe it really is "providence". After taking Yuwen's surname as the surname, Xianbei tribe really made a name for itself, became an emperor, and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty in Chinese history. Yuwen was about 1500 years ago. The birthplace should be Wuchuan area in Suiyuan now. Yuwenfu's surname was proclaimed emperor by six people in history, and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was established for 25 years. Noble families lived in Zhao county (now Zhao county, Hebei province); After living in Taiyuan County (now Taiyuan County, Shanxi Province).

■ Historical celebrities

Yu Wentai: Wei Shi is the governor of Kansai. Under the pressure of Gao Huan, Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty marched west to Chang 'an and attached himself to Thailand. The old history called the Western Wei Dynasty, and Yu Wentai was named Prime Minister, specializing in military affairs. Later, Yu Wentai killed Emperor Xiaowu and changed Nanyang Wang Yuanbao to Wendy. Later, Emperor Wendi was abolished, and Prince Yuankuo was made Emperor Gong, and he was appointed as a Taishi, in charge of state affairs. Claiming to be a heavenly king to his son, he abolished Wei, established the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and respected him as Emperor Mao Wendi.

Yuwen Shu: The word Botong was born in Wuchuan, Dai Jun (now the south of Wuchuan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and was born in Xianbei nobles. During the weekend in the north, he paid tribute to Zhu Guo and praised lord protector for his military achievements. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Kaidi worshipped General Youwei as the general manager of the March, and led 30,000 troops to cross the river from Liuhe. At that time, Yang Guang, the king of Jin, wanted to win over Syria, so he asked Wendi to be the general manager of Shouzhou Secretariat. And Shu conspired to seize the position of the crown prince, and Shu suggested buying off the prime minister of North Korea widely. So Shu and Su became princes. After Yang-ti ascended the throne, Yuwen Shu took part in state affairs and attached equal importance to Su Wei. After the emperor, he was named General Zuo Wei and Duke Xu, who was in charge of the army. After Yang-ti was lucky in Yulin, he attacked Tuguhun in the west. The next year, he followed Yang-ti to Xing, climbed the mountain, and the western countries came to Korea. Yuwen Shu was good at offering sacrifices, and was deeply loved by Yang-ti, obedient and trusted by the imperial court. He was very fond of him. However, he was greedy and accepted numerous gifts from all sides. Jinbaoshan has thousands of servants and is extravagant. In the eighth year of Daye (6 12), Yang-ti went to North Korea and crossed the Yalu River with Yuwen Shu's army. He said he was arrogant because of his small victory. Korean army lured troops to Pyongyang and was attacked by Korean army. More than 2,700 people of 305,000 Sui troops fled to Liaodong. Yang-ti was furious, except the people. It was used again the following year and collected in Korea. Yang Xuangan rose up against Sui, and Yang-ti was under the command of Li, discussing its mystery and breaking it. Twelve years, Yuwen Shu advised Yang-ti to be auspicious in Jiangdu. Soon, Shu was sicker than Jiangdu. He Jihe of Shu was convicted, so before they died, they begged Yang-ti to take care of their two sons. Therefore, Emperor Yang-ti chose Hua Tuo as the right general and He Zhi as the lieutenant.

Yu Wenhu: Cousin Yu Wenyong. From Yu Wentai, he has made contributions and won the trust of Thailand. After Tai's death, he assisted Tai's son to establish the Northern Zhou Dynasty, served as Otsuka, and took charge of military and political power. After poisoning, Li Taihou's son Yu became the emperor (). Then he killed Yu and made Yu's younger brother emperor (Emperor Wu). In the first year of Jiande, Yuwen Yong conspired with a group of attendants. When Yuwen Hu entered the palace to see the Queen Mother, he was killed in the palace.

Yu Wenyong: Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In 560, 18 ascended the throne. Small print is confusing. Wuchuan (now Guwuchuan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) is a native. Yu Wentai's fourth son. In the second year of Wu Cheng (560), the powerful minister Yuwen Hu poisoned Yu Wenyu and Ming Di and made Yu Wenyong emperor. In the first year of Jiande (572), Yu Wenyong killed Yuwen Hu and took power. Yuwen Yong lived a frugal life, showed little kindness to harsh people, was decisive and clear-cut, worked hard, and always took part in the conquest himself. In four years, he decided to cut Qi and personally led the army to besiege Jinyong City (now Luoyang, Henan Province), but he returned to the division due to illness. The following year, he led the army to cut Qi and attacked Kepingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi). When I surrounded Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), I was spared only because of military defeat. Later, he listened to Yu Wenxin's suggestion of "surviving from death and winning from defeat" and finally conquered Jinyang. Six years, into the leaf, destroy the northern qi. Domestic miscellaneous households, handmaiden, etc. after exemption. As lovers. In the second year of Jiande, Yu Wenyong established three religions, Confucianism first, Taoism second and Buddhism last. The following year, Buddhism and Taoism were banned, and Shamans and Taoists were ordered to return to the secular world, which was one of the "three wonders of destroying Buddhism" in history. After the Turks became powerful, Beiqi and Beizhou were regarded as two sons of the South. Yu Wenyong had to marry a Turkish princess. After the State of Qi was destroyed, in the first year of Zheng Xuan (578), he led an army to attack the Turks in five ways, and died without doing so.

Yu Wenxiu: A native of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Less from the conquest, tired of sealing Nan 'an Hou. Capturing Baotai and recovering Hongnong, and the battle between Shayuan and He Qiao were all meritorious deeds. From Duguxin, attack Liang enterprises and break them. Reluctantly moved to a title of generals in ancient times, and opened the house with the third division. Every time Qiu goes through a battle, he will take the lead, so he will fight as one without exception. After that, he will be the general of the whole country.

Yu Wenkai, a famous master of urban planning and architectural design in Sui Dynasty. The word Anle (555-6 12) originated from Xianbei people. Born in Chang 'an (now northwest of Xi 'an). His father, Yu Wengui, loved martial arts and was tired of poetry since he was a child. According to historical records, Yu Wengui studied with his teacher when he was young, but one day he dropped his book and said to the teacher. "One should ride a horse and carry a sword to gain fame. How can he be a doctor like a teacher? " Later, he joined the army, made many exploits, was rewarded by the emperor, and gradually became a prominent family. Like his father, Yu Wenkai's eldest brother and second brother were awarded important positions because of their outstanding military exploits. After Yu Wenkai became the hero, he was named uncle of Jueshuangquan County at the age of 2, and was named duke of Anping County at the age of 6, and then won many honors. However, Yu Wenkai did not follow his father and brother in riding. Since he was a child, he didn't like martial arts such as bow, horse and sword, but he liked reading extensively and learning knowledge, especially about architecture. When he was young, he was famous for his erudition. In his twenties, he was appointed as a doctor in Shang Kaifu, a craftsman in the Ministry of Industry, and became the manager in charge of construction in the Northern Zhou regime. He presided over the construction of many large-scale buildings, especially Daxing City, the new capital of Sui Dynasty, and Luoyang City, the eastern capital, which set an example for the capital construction of later generations and showed Yuba's superb architectural skills and outstanding design talents.

Yu Wenxin: Zhong Le, a disciple of Yu Wenkai, was born in Beishuo and moved to Jingzhao. Zu Mo Dou Yu, Wei Anping Gong. Your father, Zhou Sima and Xu Guogong. Min Hui, a little boy, played games with his peers as a child, worked in the Ministry and stepped into the ranks, all of which were fatal, and people of insight were different. When I was twelve, I could shoot from left to right, and I could fly very fast. Heng Yue said, "Since ancient times, generals have only regarded Han, Bai, Wei and Huo as beautiful talks, but I can't believe what they do. If you combine with a servant, don't let Zongzi be good at high fame. " That's generous. In the eighteenth year, the king of the Zhou Dynasty offered to see the Turks for meritorious service, worshipped the three divisions of the instrument, and sealed the Duke of Xinggu County. Wei xiaokuan town has a jade wall and goes forward bravely. Please go with you. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, he added a general who opened the government to ride a title of generals in ancient times and entered Juehuafu County, where there were 2,000 households.

Yu: word, Sui Dynasty, resourceful. Educated in the East at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he dabbled in history. Then people said, "Books are only enough to remember names, but Ann has been writing inkstones for a long time. This is a matter for corrupt officials!" " When Wenzhou people gather in disorder, the Qing dynasty should recruit. According to Baoyu Rock Valley, the thief hangs the road, celebrates the progress of the horse, attacks it, and gives the governor credit. Shannan, the town of Zhi Zhi, Wang Wei, is also called Left and Right. Celebrate good marksmanship, have courage, be a good beast, be upright and be strong. Move a little, and you will arrive at the official residence of General Riding, Yitong Third Division and Zhu Guo. And the whole Yuwenhu, clear humor Yan, Jin Biao ride, plus Kaifu. Later, he attacked the river shade from Emperor Wu, went up the mountain first, and fought with thieves and short soldiers. For a long time, the stone fell to the ground and then he was defeated. Di Lao said, "If you are idle and have nothing to do, you can be kind to people by going forward bravely." Pull Jinzhou from Liang Wudi. Later, when Qi Shi arrived, Qing and Yu Wenxian rode lightly, and they met a thief and were embarrassed by the thief. Xian stood up and fled, Qing retired according to Fen Bridge, and all the thieves fought for it. Green bow shot, the men and women inside will fall, but the thief is a little disappointed. And break the high latitude, pull up the high wall, Kezhou, the capital of the letter, the birds are high, and the merits are the highest. Emperor Wu of Zhou declared, "Qing University has studied for a long time, and the English is far-sighted, which is within my heart." Rong car from the west, the leaders of the house array, east swing in the summer, real TaiWeiGong. A high-level gift should be respected. " Therefore, I promoted the general and sealed the Duke of Runan.

Yuwen Rong: The Jing Zhao of the Tang Dynasty is a man of ten thousand years, and clearly distinguishes between officials and cadres. At the beginning of kaiyuan, it was inconvenient to worship the censor, audit accounts, set up ten judges and persuade farmers to divide the world. In the process of the imperial history, it is the secretariat of Weizhou. Please take the old Jiuhe road again, open rice fields for the benefit of the people and facilitate land transportation. I became an assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance and became an assistant minister of the Yellow Gate, just like the Chinese book. Song Jing was recommended as the right prime minister, and Pei Yaoqing and Xu Jingxian were appointed as assistant ministers, which gave the court hope. A few days later, I went out and sat down to demote Yanzhou.

Yu Wenhuaji: Rebellion in Sui Dynasty. Wuchuan (now Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) was born and wore soldiers. Yang-ti is the right general. In the 14th year of Daye (6 18), a mutiny was launched with Sima Dekan in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu), which killed Emperor Yang and made Yang Hao, king of Qin, the prime minister. Xuan was defeated by Shi Biao, who led his troops to Wei County (now Daming East, Hebei Province), killed Yang Hao and became emperor on his own. The following year, he was captured and killed by Dou Jiande.

Yu Wen Xu Zhong, a poet in Jin Dynasty. The word Shu Tong (1079- 1 146), alias Longxi. Chengdu Huayang (now Chengdu) people. In the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 109), Hui Zong was a scholar, and he was a college official, in the Prime Minister's Hall. After Du Nan, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen. In the second year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 128), he was sent to Jin and placed under house arrest. After the release, Shi Jin was appointed minister of rites and academician, was named the founding father of Hanoi County, and was honored as a "national teacher". In the second year (1 142), Jin moved to the Southern Song Dynasty and his family moved north. In the sixth year of Tongdi (1 146), some prisoners of the Song State who went to Huining House in Beijing attempted to command the position, took their troops south, and were still killed. Yu's poetry creation can be divided into two periods. There are not many works written in the Song Dynasty, and the poems are relatively dull, mainly expressing personal travel worries. He was imprisoned in the Jin Dynasty, and his poetic style changed greatly. Every time, he felt resentful, such as "Three Poems of the Golden Day", one of which said: "I am full of poetry books, and it is easy to be sad when I wander around. When does Beiyan arrive in Shanglin? Open your mouth to destroy emptiness, embrace simplicity, run around your shoulders and pay attention to your waist. Mo Xie's sword is safe now, and it is the deepest hate! " Other poems, such as Angels in Wulin, Spring Day, My Missing for the Past, Crossing Juyongguan, On the Road to Stability, etc. Criticizing Jin people for betraying the League, or writing about their feelings of seclusion and homesickness, all have more contents and feelings, which are in sharp contrast with works such as escaping Zen and writing depression.

Yuwen Chengdou: The characters in the book, such as "Talking about the Tang Dynasty" and "Biography of the People who Prospered the Tang Dynasty". The son of Yu Wenhuaji, who is known as the second hero of the Sui Dynasty, made a 400-pound phoenix wing with gold plating, which is said to be the reincarnation of the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty in nine days. He once competed with Li Yuanba, the first hero in the world, and went to the Golden Temple with 300 Jin of golden lion in his hand, without changing his face. Yu Wenhuaji usurped the throne and ordered Yuwen Chengdou to enter the palace to kill Yang Di and seal Prince Wu 'an. Yu Wenhuaji rebelled in the last 18 years, and Yuwen Chengdou was killed by Li Yuanba.

■ County Tangwang number

Wang Jun 1

Yu Wenfu, a nobleman, lives in Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and Zhaojun (now Zhaoxian, Hebei).

Zhao Jun: Zhao of the Han Dynasty was in Handan, Hebei Province today. Wei Zhaojun is in today's Zhaoxian area, excluding Handan and other places. Later, Zhao Jun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Zhao Jun in the Sui and Luan Dynasties and Zhao Jun in the Tang Dynasty were all the same.

Taiyuan County: Jinyang, the seat of Taiyuan County in Qin and Han Dynasties, is in the southwest of Taiyuan City. Sui changed Jinyang to Taiyuan, and set Jinyang and Taiyuan as the same city. The connection between Tang and Taiyuan is also here. Song Taizong Taiping rejuvenating the country, changed its state to Taiyuan, and moved its capital to Yangqu (now Taiyuan). After the Song Dynasty, Jinhe East Road, Hedong North Road and Ming and Qing Dynasties have been the provincial capitals.

2. Hall number (missing)

■ Yuwen Ancestral Hall General Couplet

[Four-character Universal Couplet of Yuwen Ancestral Hall]

Skillful thinking and erudition;

Good at fighting, resourceful.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

Couplets refer to Yu Wenkai, a native of Shuofang in Sui Dynasty, who is cheerful, fond of reading, skilled and ingenious. Wendi was then the deputy supervisor of Xin Ying Capital, and built Daxing City. In order to facilitate water transportation, Guangtong Canal was dug to reach the Yellow River. When Yang Di was in the official camp, he was the deputy supervisor, master and minister of the Ministry of Industry of Du Dong. The planned Dudong Building is extremely luxurious. He is the author of "East Capital Map" and "Tang Ming Map". The second couplet refers to Yu Wenxin, the younger brother of Yuwen Kai, whose word is zhong le, good at fighting and resourceful. He defeated Wei Chijiong, the general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and made him the Duke of England. Emperor Wen of Sui established the Sui Dynasty and attached great importance to him.

Broken grass and tired stones;

Set up a court in a positive color

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

The first couplet refers to Yu Wenshen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. When I was young, I folded grass as a flag, tired stones as a camp, and engaged in a military struggle in the name of fun at the expense of the consequences of Japan. The second couplet refers to Sui Yuwen Bi. At the beginning of the emperor, Zuo Cheng was an official and was feared by hundreds of officials.

[Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Five-character Universal Couplet]

Looking out from Taiyuan County;

Originated from Yuwen country.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

Quan Lian Dian refers to the origin of Yuwen's surname (see the introduction of "No.4, Junwangtang" and "No.1, the origin of surname" above).

[Yuwen ancestral hall six-character universal couplet]

The universe is vast in Wan Li;

Civilization has flourished for thousands of years.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

This couplet is embedded with Ding Ge with the word "Yuwen" embedded in Yuwen compound surname.

[Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Universal Couplet]

Watching children play is expected to become a good soldier;

Won the title of Muhou for meritorious military service.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

The first couplet refers to Yu Wenshen, a native of Wuchuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with the word slave thousand. When he was young, he formed an army of grass and stones. His father Yu Wenyong was overjoyed and knew that he would be a good soldier in the future. Later, he moved westward with Emperor Xiaowu, and led the Guards with the viceroy. During the Datong period, Yongzheng Prefecture in the east of China was appointed as Changle Prefecture, and later as Chinese medicine. The second couplet refers to Yu Wenkun, a native of Wuchuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, whose word is Le Ren. He joined the army as a teenager and was named Hou Nan 'an for his meritorious service. He is the official position of the ancient generals in ancient times and the official position of the third division of Kaifu instrument. On the battlefield, he always takes the lead, so he can be United and invincible.

Six people said that Wang Chuanming was far away;

Bo Huichang, Governor of Wuzhou.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

The first couplet refers to six people who claimed to be emperors in the history of Yuwenfu's surname. The Northern Zhou Dynasty was established. The second couplet refers to Yu, the son of the Northern Zhou Emperor, whose name is Gan Ding, and is Ji Wang, Governor, Li, Shi and so on.

Nanguan was imprisoned in the military mansion all day;

When will Beiyan arrive in Shanglin?

-Jin Yuwen Xu Zhong wrote "Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet is three poems written by Jin Dynasty ministers during the Golden Week. "Imprisoned military government" refers to Yu Wenzhong's mission to Guo Xu, but he was not released. "Shanglin" refers to the Southern Song Dynasty.

[More than seven words in Yuwen ancestral hall]

When I was young, I attacked books, not from pen and ink inkstones.

Teenagers learn, but only by sword and horse.

-Anonymous writing of Yuwen's Ancestral Hall Federation

This couplet refers to Yu, the general of the Sui Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Yu Wengui, a famous figure in the Northern Zhou and Xia States. His words are always expensive, and he has little education. He quit his book and sighed, "You have to raise a sword and sweat a horse to get public office. How can he be a doctor? " Later officials worshipped Wei as a general. Repeatedly made meritorious military service, sealing Xu Guogong.