What style does the flowing water villa belong to?

Flowing water villa is a classic work of American architect F.L. Wright. This is a suburban villa designed for Kaufman, a German immigrant. This house is not big, with a building area of only 400 square meters. However, since its birth, it has attracted people's attention. Now, half a century later, new buildings have sprung up, but the flowing water villa is still praised by people and listed as a national key cultural relic to be protected. The flowing water villa is located in a beautiful mountain forest. F.L. Wright built the villa on a small waterfall formed by complex terrain and falling streams. The whole villa uses the cantilever force of reinforced concrete to protrude above streams and waterfalls. As the seasons change, the house responds with a "silent voice" and renews itself. The relationship between the nature of the dynamic situation of buildings and the speed dynamic situation of waterfalls is an example. When the ice and snow melt and the spring water rises, the building looks more like a group of rocks exposed from the ground, but when the water flows in summer, it looks like the villa is curled up before the animals hibernate. In winter, the waterfall hangs like an ice curtain between the flower terrace that separates the northern rock and the ice surface that adorns it. The building itself is dense, real and virtual, and closely integrated with rocks, trees and water. Man-made buildings and the natural environment are in harmony, forming a contrast. Flowing water villa is not only the best in F·L· Wright's works, but also a wonderful flower in the world architectural garden in the 20th century. The Flowing Water Villa is a villa designed by Wright for the Kafman family. Above the waterfall, Wright realized his dream of "a house on the table", with a floating floor anchored behind and natural rocks. The main floor is almost a complete big room, which forms various mutually circulating subordinate spaces through space treatment, and there are small ladders connected with the pool below. The front is between the window sill and the ceiling, which is the big glass of the metal window frame. The contrast between reality and reality is very strong. The whole idea is bold, making it the most famous modern building in the world. Judging from the appearance of the flowing water villa. We can read the terraces extending horizontally, such as bridges, sidewalks, driveways, balconies and scaffolding, which are axoned around the valley along their respective extensions. These horizontal thrust faults are closely assembled with a peculiar spatial order, and the huge terraces are winding, just like the water of a waterfall suddenly falling from every flat rock. What is puzzling is that the whole building looks like it grew from the ground, but it is more like hovering over the earth. This is the highest-level building, that is to say, the building has surpassed itself, it has been deeply imprinted in people's consciousness, and created an indelible new experience with its concrete image. Flowing water villa is a living, primitive, prototype and eternal building. In order to surpass many schools of architectural history, it seems to leap over the whole body, fall into the cliff of Pennsylvania and dominate the whole valley. The fireplace in the building is made up of bare natural rocks, and the magnificent external space formed by waterfalls makes the falling villa more perfect. Here, nature and people are carefree and live in harmony. The architectural modeling and internal space of the flowing water villa have achieved the calm and firm effect of great works of art, and this calm and calm atmosphere. In the process of diving, the momentum of mutual assembly of force and reaction exists in the interior and exterior of the whole building, and between its layout and furnishings. The extraordinary interior is like entering a dream, leading to a huge living room space. As is often the case in Wright's works, it must first pass through a narrow and dark covered porch, and then through those rough and porous stone walls into the main staircase in the opposite direction. The right hand side is the space for direct traffic, and the left hand can enter the second floor of the residence. Wright's clever grasp of natural light makes the interior space full of vitality. The light flows to the east, south and west of the living room. The brightest part of the light flows down from the skylight and leads to the cliff stairs below the building. In contrast, the enclosed rooms on the east, west and north sides are darker and full of rocks. Their reflections loomed and flowed in the living room space. The light reflected by the north side and cliff and the light reflected by the stairs appear hazy and soft. Psychologically speaking, the atmosphere of this living room space shows a variety of elegant demeanor with the change of light brightness. In the use of materials, the flowing water villa is also very symbolic, and all the pillars are rough rocks. There is obvious opposition between the levelness of the stone and the straightness of the column. All the horizontal members of concrete seem to run through the whole space, and the towering gives the building the highest sense of movement and tension. The exception is the stone used for the floor, which looks surprisingly heavy, especially on the cantilever balcony. However, when you stand on an artificial stone balcony surrounded by natural stone walls and columns, you may have a deeper understanding of the interior space. Because the indoor space extends through the huge horizontal balcony, it connects the huge outdoor space-Cliff Pass. Wright's attitude towards international formalism and empty talk functionalism is reflected in the stairs leading from the living room to the stream below. This famous staircase, which is related to the building and the earth, is an indispensable medium in the interior and exterior space, and people will always linger in it again and again. Flowing water villa can be said to be a kind of building composed of positive and negative forces in a wonderful balance. It can also be said that it is a rare work of horizontal or oblique pole puncture or space technique that has been transmitted in recent years. The choice of space display, furniture style design and layout of flowing water villa are all original. At the same time, Kaman's family has paid love and care to this priceless industry. They decorate it with great works of art, furniture, diligent maintenance and their personal belongings. Building is always an architect's job, but you can't provide personal belongings. Obviously, Kafman can do it and cherish all Wright's efforts. Flowing water villa is the most photogenic and photogenic private residence built in the 20th century. Although it is far away at the foot of the Appalachian Mountains in southwest Pennsylvania, more than 6,543,800+3,000 tourists visit it every year. Flowing water villa embodies the "organic" design concept advocated by Wright. Considering that Wright himself described it as the shape of "an extension of a cliff" corresponding to "stream music", the flowing water villa is worthy of the name, which has become an abstract expression to reproduce the natural environment with architectural vocabulary and is a concrete example with both spatial and temporal dimensions. Flowing water villa is a comparative study, in which extremely opposite elements are contained in a dangerous balance, creating a completely unpredictable effect. Two-story platform. The concern about the bold overhang of flowing water villa makes it a powerful expression for modernists to challenge gravity. In this house, Wright not only increased the efficiency of its structural system, but also increased the risk. Seeing those overlapping geometric planes like de stijl makes people feel that there is a historical connection with the debate on "international style" Looking ahead from the road on the other side of the stream, these breast walls spread out in the air like floating flat belts. But from the downstream bank of the stream, they echo two prominent stones in shape and layout. They create waterfalls below and reflect waterfall-like spray. Hanging the house above the waterfall as an "extension of the cliff" enables him to integrate flowing water into the layered space he designed, which is designed for "people who like to listen to waterfalls" to remind them constantly. The whole complex is connected with the surrounding mountains and canyons. The thick and round breast walls on the two main platforms emphasize the plastic load feeling of concrete, which is visually weakened by light and apricot paint on the platform cover. It shows the metaphorical function of architectural image in landscape. Vertical walls and rough rubble support the platform and concrete slab as if it had been cut. One of the highlights inside the villa. Wright named the house "Flowing Water Villa" to describe the unity and dynamic relationship between architecture and land. Emphasizing the seclusion function of flowing water villa in nature reminds people of the long tradition and picturesque design of villa architecture. Inside, the living room floor hanging above the stream is covered with a thick wax board, which fluctuates like ripples on the river bed when the light shines in. Whether it is the display of sequential space or the complex overall relationship between architecture and site, photographers avoid grasping the individual characteristics of architecture from any single photography angle, and adopt the best way-explaining the whole through details. The expression of the whole design concept reveals that the enclosure of most spaces in the flowing water villa "is like the perfect image it should have given." The combination of man and nature here is not only to define architectural form with closed space, but also to form a spatial experience. More importantly, these spaces are between buildings and buildings and between buildings and the environment-walkways, bridges, platforms and steps. The second interior of the villa. Feel the transparency of light, texture and materials, as well as the space defined by stones, water and even tall trees. Flowing streams and waterfalls are part of the building and never stop. This is a simple and profound fact. No other building is completely and undeniably dependent on the progress of time like the flowing water villa. Architecture and landscape blend together. Touch, smell and hearing are always indispensable factors to feel the architecture and its layout. There is a small glass-enclosed window at the opposite corner of the room to prevent the sound of water and steam from infiltrating into the room. Through it and the suspended stairs, residents can fall from metaphor to reality and experience the communication with the flowing villa building in a real way of motion perception.