Ancient buildings in Daji Jinshi Village

There are seven archways in Jinshi Village, which were given by Meng Shengen in different historical periods: namely, Wuyi and Gu Wu's "Shuanggui Square"; Gui Xiang Square by Jason Wu and Wu Kui; "Dali Square" awarded by Wu; Wu Shen's "Zhai Zhai"; Wu's Eight Lines; Ming Wu Ruao's "Cracking Fang"; Wu Tan's Famous Mountain Tianfu Square; In Jiajing 13 of the Ming Dynasty, the court passed a judgment that Qingyuan County was a multi-disciplinary Confucianism. There is also Ye Shili, the wife of Ming Wanli who ordered China to "finish the festival"; In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Xu Xilin, a magistrate of a county, set up a "filial piety workshop" for Huang Wu's wife. In the autumn of the sixth year of Qing Yongzheng, Xu Xilin, a magistrate of a county, made an order to guard the door for the wife of the late student Ye and set up a "Baopuzi Quanzhen Square"; The main plaque of the Ming punishments department is "Wu's hometown" (hanging on the village gate); A personal letter from Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty presented Wu Ru with a plaque of "Heaven approaching Heaven"; In the Ming dynasty, the state government gave Wu a "shangyi plaque"; The Ming Dynasty state government presented Wu Fenggong with the plaque "Don't drive first"; Li Feikun, the magistrate of a county, was promoted to a plaque inscribed with "Lou Qing" by the magistrate of Hangzhou. But it is a pity that it was lost in thousands of years of wind and rain, and it is even more regrettable that people demolished it during the Cultural Revolution, such as the "Famous Mountain and Tianfu" Square.

Ancient dwellings: There are eight dwellings in Ming Dynasty, including Yuxintang, Huaide Hall, Shide Hall, Yude Hall, Huajie Hall, Jinri Tianyan, Yujie Bingqing and Yiqing Building. There are 0/0 residential buildings in Qing Dynasty, including Dadetang, Shudetang, Qingdetang, Shoudetang, Xiu De, Shendetang, Yidetang, Xiandetang, Shenxiutang and Lidetang. These houses all have arched doors. There are stone gates, masonry mixed gates and brick ground gates. For example, the Dadetang archway is 5.2 meters high, and a square stone with a height of 4 meters is used as a stone pillar on both sides. Each gate has a brick or stone plaque with the words "Yanling Shize", "Yanling Hometown" and "Enying Beique" written on it. Most of the sitting directions skillfully use the terrain of high in the south and low in the north. The first floor faces north, so it can be used rationally. The second floor turns south by using cloisters. The whole building has a front yard with a backyard and a courtyard with a small courtyard. Integration and separation complement each other. This gate is full of twists and turns. This shows the wisdom of our ancestors. It is said that official arrangements like Yu Xintang were approved by imperial edict, not done privately. According to legend, this house was built by Wu Gong, a rich man who owned 8800 mu of land during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (12). In nave, the magistrate Xu presented an ancient plaque (originally a "near-heaven" plaque) to Wu Feng (son of Dao Uncle) who was sentenced in Jizhou, Guangdong (now Qiongzhou, Hainan). It was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. The reception hall and the towering gate have collapsed. The whole house consists of two groups of three-way houses. More legendary, Wu used to be the abbot of Shaanxi Temple. He left the lawsuit and returned to China with four tunnels. Let Yuxintang and the garden live forever. The garden is called snow garden, peony under the porch, bamboo path under the porch, plum blossom and lotus bauhinia hanging in the heart pavilion, the cornerstone of Sibaige, the red pomegranate in Baozhentang, the jathyapple in Shishui Building, and the pillow flowing mountains. There is also a well near the horse road in the back seat of Yuxintang, which is about twenty feet deep. There is a window for sending and receiving official documents next to the door wall in the hall on the right side of the front seat. It is said that official documents can go directly to the sacred land of Kyoto from here. These and the "Shangmashi" Yingzhimen Street at the door, as well as the money-shaped patterns made of pebbles at the door, confirmed the wealth at that time.

Ancient underground passages: Up to now, seven underground passages have been discovered. The underground passage network is generally arched with blue bricks under different ancient houses or beside vegetable gardens. The tunnel height is generally 1.9-2m, and the width is1.7-1.8m. The bottom is paved with river pebbles or pebbles, and a lampstand is set between the two walls. According to the investigation, it was built in different historical periods. Therefore, the types of bricks and the size of arch rings are different. It is not known whether to build a house together or build a house or an ancient tunnel first when building a house. As for the reason why the tunnel was used, it was because the Wu people, who held important positions in the Song Dynasty, paid great attention to loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and vowed not to drop the yuan, which was built to avoid persecution by the rulers and to quit the lawsuit and return to China. It is said that rich people are often attacked by bandits and local ruffians, so tunnels are built to ensure that people and property are prepared. Another example: Wu Yutang, who openly exposed the case of the fake prince at that time, resigned from his post and returned to his hometown to avoid persecution by the traitors afterwards, on the other hand, he opened a tunnel connected with the garden for his happy old age. There is a lot of speculation.

Ancient Road: Yingming Gate was built outside the gate of Wu Shen's official residence, and Wugu Road, the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was built for scattered doctors. Jingui Street leads directly to Qingyuan County, with narrow blue bricks with patterns such as "people" or "money", which are both beautiful and strong.

Two ancient temples: Wushizhong Temple in Dali was built in Huang You, Song Renzong (1049), with a history of 953 years. The ancestral temple is magnificent and arranged in the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. The ancestral hall covers an area of nearly 1000 square meters, with a large scale and is arranged according to the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. Covering an area of nearly 1,000 square meters, there is a ancestral grave behind the temple, a fish pond in the half moon pond, and a thousand-year-old camphor tree and maple tree in the wall of 3,000 square meters, which can be called a garden resort. After a comprehensive repair, it is now managed by a special person and sacrificed in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Two ancient temples: Wushizhong Temple in Dali was built in Huang You, Song Renzong (1049), with a history of 953 years. The ancestral temple is magnificent and arranged in the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. The ancestral hall covers an area of nearly 1000 square meters, with a large scale and is arranged according to the style of Confucius Temple. There are two pens outside the main hall and five rooms in the east and west compartments. Covering an area of nearly 1,000 square meters, there is a ancestral grave behind the temple, a fish pond in the half moon pond, and a thousand-year-old camphor tree and maple tree in the wall of 3,000 square meters, which can be called a garden resort. After a comprehensive repair, it is now managed by a special person and sacrificed in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ancient Wells: There are eight ancient wells in Daji Ancient Village, the deepest and largest of which is the big well under the "33,000" rich man's house, with a depth of about12m. A large well with a diameter of 1.5m is made of river pebbles. Its superb technology is admirable. For the convenience of people today, the whole village drinks the mountain spring at the foot of tianmashan.

Dali Wufen Temple, also known as Linggen Temple, was built in the Ming Dynasty because it moved back to its ancestral home from Linggen in Luoling Village. The temple was originally a "famous Tianfu" square with ancient camphor trees. The temple is magnificent.

Tomb: ancestor Wu Lingyuan, located at the entrance of the village, "rocking the boat out to sea", covering an area of 3,000 square meters, is an ancient camphor tree.

Ancient Bridge: In order to commemorate the honor of Wu Yi and "One Scholar and Two Doors", a Linqing Bridge built during the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1034- 1037) was renamed and rebuilt as "Shuangmen Bridge" (Song Renzong Emperor Tour 1049). This bridge is antique, and it is painted with carved beams. The wooden arcade house is 1 1.5 meters long and 4.5 meters wide. The exits at both ends, such as two doors, open outward to form an arch structure. The eaves are tall and symmetrical, which is spectacular.

Putian Bridge: Wooden arch at the bottom of the bridge, paved with stones on the deck, with fine workmanship.

Bian Que Lu Yi Temple: In the Northern Song Dynasty, Rendi cared about the people and attached importance to the development of medicine. For the first time, Bian Que's Lu Yi, who died more than 65,438+0,500 years ago, made him a "man God should wait for". The originator of folk medicine has enjoyed his own title and temple worship since then. The ancestor worship of Wu, an ancient village in Daji, is advocated from generation to generation, and medicine is regarded as an important culture. When Gu Tian, the eldest son, was in Renzong, he was officially named "Dali Temple Judge, changed to a doctor in the temple". After returning to his hometown, he founded a "temple" in the east of Fu 'an Bridge, Wu's former residence village, to commemorate the originator of Chinese medicine. Xiaoji, a temple in Lu Yi, Bian Que with a thousand years of history and culture, was abandoned and demolished until 195 1 year after liberation.

Advocating medicine, he wrote Ode to the Awakening of the Gods in the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), and at the same time named Dr. Lu as "The Gods Should Be King" (according to the Dictionary of Acupuncture). At this time, villager Wu has moved to Daji (only one kilometer). In order to pay homage, the Yuan Dynasty (134 1) was rebuilt at the western foot of Dali, an ancient village of Daji from Huizong to Xinsi, with a history of 660 years. For thousands of years, this ancient temple has been full of people seeking medical treatment and worshiping saints, and the passenger flow is very large.

The overall architectural layout of Daji Road Medical Temple is rectangular. It is divided into four parts from west to east, with an area of over 2,300 square meters. It is one of the most complete ancient temples in existence.

In the shrine of the main hall of this magnificent temple, there is a "Rufu God" sitting in a sedan chair with an ancient fan in his hand. Only one god dominates the temple, and no other god is rare in temples all over the country.