Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to deal with the background in portrait photography?

How to deal with the background in portrait photography?

Use an aperture. If the background is messy, you can open the aperture to reduce the depth of field, so that the background is blurred and people stand out.

Use a long focal length lens. When shooting with a long focal length lens, the background range contained in the picture can be reduced, while the proportion of people's area can be expanded.

Use the shooting angle. Picking up, putting down or changing the shooting point can simplify and avoid messy and unnecessary backgrounds, which is conducive to highlighting people.

Use distance. Adjust the distance between the characters and the background to highlight the characters. For example, the farther a person is from the tree behind him, the more prominent he is.

Use light. Using different light will produce different background effects. For example, using shadows as the background can highlight bright people; The use of backlight can not only hide the messy background in the shadow, but also outline the figure and separate it from the background. Using the sky, people can be photographed in striking outlines.

Use colors. Through the colors with different hues and lightness, people can form a sharp contrast with the background, thus highlighting the people.

Use frames. Try to fill the picture with characters, so as to reduce the background area accordingly and highlight the characters.

Use the environment. Choose the scenery that echoes the characters as the background, show the environmental characteristics and highlight the characters. For example, taking the furnace as the background to photograph the operation of steel workers; With experimental instruments as the background, it shows the scientific research activities of scientific and technological personnel.

Eliminate scene interference. When dealing with the background with objects, we should pay attention to whether there are some objects in the background that conform to the characters and affect their performance. For example, it is necessary to avoid the phenomenon that the horizon is just in the neck of the character in the landscape frame, or the trunk and telephone pole stand above the head of the character.