Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What other majors are there in art?
What other majors are there in art?
Generally speaking, people know something about architecture, because it doesn't look as profound as other industries, but after in-depth study, there is still some knowledge here. Starting with the professional name, this paper analyzes the corresponding relationship between professional name and connotation for your reference only.
1. Architecture major: it is a discipline that specializes in architecture and architectural art. Generally, it is necessary to try art. Generally, colleges and universities do not have this major, and only a few famous schools have this major. After graduation, they are generally engaged in architectural design and decoration design, and a few are employed by world-renowned hotel management companies. This kind of students are in great demand at present, and they can generally find high-tech jobs after graduation, and the working environment is relatively good. You can take the national registered architect exam. It is basically a golden rice bowl.
2. Civil and Industrial Architecture: Industrial and Civil Architecture is a discipline specializing in housing construction engineering. This major is set up in general established universities. This is an applied subject. Employment is extensive after graduation. Can be engaged in architectural design and structural design (in the design unit), construction (in the construction unit), construction supervision (in the supervision unit), construction management (in the construction unit), engineering cost (in the cost unit), engineering consulting (in the consulting enterprise), bidding agency, etc. Of course, you can also be a civil servant and a teacher. It is not a problem for such students to find jobs at present, but employers are selective according to their academic qualifications and schools. Of course, they are good jobs in good schools with good academic qualifications and high salaries. But on the whole, it is fair. It is enough to provide you with a platform for employment, but gold will shine sooner or later. Many people with low academic qualifications do well in this industry, but they are recognized relatively quickly. This kind of students can take the national registered architect, registered structural engineer, registered supervision engineer, registered cost engineer, registered consulting engineer, registered construction engineer (original project manager) and so on.
3. Hydraulic structures, roads and bridges: as the name implies. This kind of students are similar to industrial and civil buildings, so I don't need to say more. But strictly speaking, only hydraulic structures or roads and bridges are considered professional counterparts. They are different from civil engineering majors in that the construction management in employment is far away from urban areas and the employment environment is generally difficult.
4. Construction supervision major: In fact, there is no such major in regular universities. Only a few later-promoted colleges and universities have named this major in order to attract students. Its courses are similar to those of civil engineering, but some supervision courses are added. It seems to be limited to the construction supervision industry, but in fact it is quite harmful, which limits the employment of students.
5. Engineering cost specialty: similar to construction supervision specialty, it is a small specialty that has been produced in batches in recent years. This professional technology is very shallow, so the practice is limited to the project cost. In fact, the major of engineering cost is not a major that should be produced in batches. Taking the housing construction industry as an example, the employees of cost units are divided according to construction, decoration, plumbing, electrical and other majors. These professionals are very familiar with this major from technology to economy, so they can solve problems in depth. The so-called cost major is only economic, and the knowledge of engineering technology is very unknown, so the employer is reluctant to recruit such students.
6. Housing construction management, project management, capital construction management, etc. Any major with the word "management" should not be studied at the undergraduate level. It is very delayed, and it is very uncomfortable for undergraduate employment to have no skills. Graduate school is also a hassle. Whether you are high or low after graduation.
7. Civil engineering major: In the past 50' s and 60' s, civil engineering major included industrial and civil architecture, road and bridge engineering, hydraulic architecture and other specialties related to architecture and structure. In 1970s and 1980s, civil engineering was subdivided into industrial and civil buildings, road and bridge engineering and hydraulic buildings. Nowadays, many schools merge industrial and civil buildings, road and bridge engineering and hydraulic buildings into civil engineering majors. It can be said that if you close for a long time, you will divide, and if you close for a long time, you will close. Are based on the needs of the market and employment. So under normal circumstances, these majors are also compatible when they are employed. But there should be an adaptation stage.
My opinion: if you are employed, it is enough for you to take an undergraduate course in this kind of major (excluding architecture) and you can find a job completely. As for the development after graduation, it's up to you. Can be engaged in design, construction, management, cost, can also be a civil servant. Salary also depends on your employment environment and ability. If you want to go abroad, you'd better not study this kind of major, because there is little demand for these professionals in developed countries, but developing countries need them more, especially those in need of assistance. But the salary is not very impressive, and it is hard.
Second: art design major
Business development goals:
Business training objectives: This major trains professionals who have knowledge and ability in art design creation, teaching and research and can engage in art design, research, teaching and management in art design education, research, design, production and management units.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of art design. During the study period, through the cultivation of artistic design thinking ability and the basic training of artistic design methods and design skills, students will have the basic quality of innovative design in this major.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of art design;
2. Master the professional skills and methods of artistic design and creation;
3. Have the basic ability to independently carry out art design practice;
4. Understand the principles, policies and regulations related to economic, cultural and artistic undertakings;
5. Understand the development trend of art design at home and abroad;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query.
Main course:
Main subjects: art, literature, engineering.
Main courses: sketch, color, same case, composition techniques, professional design, art design theory, etc.
Main practical teaching links: craft practice, market research, art design, graduation practice, etc. 4-5 times in four years, with a total of 6- 15 weeks.
Length of study: four or five years.
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts
Similar majors: musicology, composition and composition technology theory, music performance, painting, sculpture, art design, art design, dance choreography, drama performance choreography, drama, film and television art design photography, recording arts animation, broadcasting and hosting, film and television, exhibition art and technical landscape architecture design, digital media art, fashion design, engineering calligraphy.
Business training goal: to train senior professionals who can engage in the overall design, indoor and outdoor design, landscape design, teaching and scientific research of environment and architectural art in enterprises and institutions, professional design departments, schools and scientific research units, with strong adaptability and both ability and political integrity.
Third: Introduction of environmental art design.
Business training requirements: students should have a solid basic theory of Marxism; To be able to implement China's socialist principles, policies and regulations on literature and art; Have rich basic theory and professional knowledge in this major, and master the basic theory and technology of space, facilities and planning and design related to environment and architectural art; Familiar with the basic knowledge of related disciplines in this major; Understand the latest achievements and development trend of this major. With high artistic accomplishment, strong ability of scheme design and implementation and preliminary scientific research ability. In mastering foreign language tools, we should have strong professional reading ability, certain listening ability and preliminary writing and speaking ability.
Major courses: Chinese and foreign art history, introduction to aesthetics, introduction to art, sketch, color, perspective, Chinese and foreign environmental and architectural art history, architectural principles, architectural art introduction, environmental art introduction, environmental materials industry, engineering budget, surveying and mapping, environmental and architectural art planning and design, landscape design, spatial composition theory, ergonomics, etc.
Practice link: organize students to participate in social investigation, enterprise practice and other practical activities in combination with teaching.
Length of study: four years.
Graduates are suitable to engage in design and research in civil architectural design departments, building science research departments, furniture research or design departments, design and research in furniture factories, arts and crafts design companies, exhibition design companies, interior design and decoration companies, and teaching and research in civil ships, aircraft decoration research, design departments, environmental and landscape research and design departments, and art colleges at all levels.
Fourth: painting major
Business training objectives: This major trains senior professionals with certain basic Marxist theoretical accomplishment, painting art creation, teaching and research ability, and can engage in teaching, creation, research, publication and management in the fields of culture and art, education, design, research and management.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of painting art, receive the basic training of artistic thinking and painting modeling, and have the basic ability of painting creation.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of painting and disciplines;
2. Master the professional skills of painting creation;
3. Have the basic ability of professional artistic creation;
4. Understand the principles, policies and regulations of cultural and artistic undertakings;
5. Understand the development trend of art at home and abroad;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Main course:
Main subject: art
Main courses: sketch, color, professional techniques, creation, Chinese and foreign art history.
Main practical teaching links: social practice, art inspection, 65438+ 0-2 times a year, generally arranged for 4-6 weeks.
Fifth: Art design major.
Business training objectives: This major trains professionals who have the knowledge and ability of art design teaching and research, and can engage in art design teaching, research and editing in art design education, research, design, publishing and cultural institutions.
Business training objectives: This major trains professionals who have the knowledge and ability of art design teaching and research, and can engage in art design teaching, research and editing in art design education, research, design, publishing and cultural institutions.
Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theory and knowledge of art design. Through the basic training of theoretical thinking ability of art design, plastic arts foundation, design principle and force method, students have the basic quality of understanding the history and present situation of art design and conducting theoretical research.
Fifth: Art design major.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and situation of art design;
2. Master the history and development law of art design;
3. Master the analytical methods and evaluation principles of works of art;
4. Have the basic ability of art design research and teaching;
5. Understand the national principles, policies and regulations on economic, cultural and artistic undertakings;
6. Understand the development trend of art design and art design research at home and abroad.
Sixth: Advertising major.
Business training objectives: This major aims to train advertising senior professionals with advertising theory and skills and extensive cultural and scientific knowledge, who can engage in advertising management, advertising planning creativity and design, marketing planning and market research and analysis in news media advertising departments, advertising companies, market research and information consulting industries, enterprises and institutions.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic principles of Marxism, the basic theories and knowledge of advertising, receive basic training in advertising planning, marketing and implementation, and master the basic knowledge and skills of advertising implementation and management.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of advertising;
2. Have the basic ability of modern advertising planning, creativity, production and release, as well as the basic knowledge of market research and marketing and the basic ability of market field analysis and data processing;
3. Familiar with advertising related policies and regulations;
4. Have the basic knowledge and activity ability of public relations;
5. Understand the present situation and development trend of advertising industry in China and the development trend of advertising industry abroad.
Seventh: drama, film and television art design major
Business training objectives: This major trains high-level professionals who have certain basic knowledge of Marxist theory, have the ability to perform artistic design (including lighting design, costume makeup design and scenery drawing) in theatres, movie studios, TV stations and TV drama production centers.
Professional training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of drama, drama, film and television art design, drama history, film history, stage art history, Chinese and foreign art history, receive basic training in painting and art design, and master the basic abilities of scene design, costume props design, makeup modeling design and so on.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of drama, film and television and dance beauty;
2. Master the analytical method of understanding the script;
3. Have the preliminary ability of drama, opera and film and television art design;
4. Understand the news, artistic principles, policies and regulations of the Party and the country;
5. Understand the development of stage and film art design;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain theoretical research and practical creativity.
Main course:
Main subjects: art and journalism.
Main courses: stage film and television art design, lighting design, costume props design, makeup design, painting, landscape painting, computer-aided design, stunt art, etc.
Main practical teaching links: including social practice and artistic practice, generally arranged for 3 weeks each semester:
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts
Eighth: sculpture major
Sculpture major
Business training objectives: This major trains senior professionals who have a certain knowledge of basic Marxist theory, have the ability to make basic sketches and abstract modeling with clay sculpture, wood, stone, pottery, metal and other specialized materials within the scope of plastic arts modeling, can engage in professional creative design and enlarged production, and can engage in teaching and research work of this major such as outdoor urban public environment sculpture and indoor easel sculpture.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly learn the basic theoretical knowledge of 3D modeling at all times and at all times, accept the basic training of plane and 3D modeling, master the basic ability of 3D sketching of natural objects with clay sculptures and hard materials, as well as modeling creation and design.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Understand and master the basic theoretical knowledge of solid modeling;
2. Master and apply the skills and basic methods of modeling design creation in three-dimensional space;
3. Have the basic ability to use clay sculpture and hard materials for relief and even dynamic figures and abstract modeling sketch and creative design;
4. Understand and master the national policies on literary and artistic creation and the laws and regulations on the design and production of urban public environment;
5. Understand the current situation and development trend of theoretical frontiers in the field of modeling at home and abroad;
6. Master the basic methods of professional literature retrieval, data query and text expression, and have the preliminary ability of text research and writing.
Main course:
Main subject: art
Main courses: clay sketch and creation, hard material foundation and creation practice, Chinese and foreign art history.
Main practical teaching links: sculpture copying of ancient scenic spots (7 weeks); Portraits, body reliefs and round carvings (70 weeks); Composition of relief and round carving (35 weeks); Investigation of ancient sculpture art (16 weeks).
Study time: five years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts
Similar majors: musicology, composition and composition technology theory, music performance, painting, sculpture, art design, dance design, director, drama performance director, drama, film and television literature, drama, film and television art design photography, recording arts animation, broadcasting and hosting, film and television, exhibition art and technology landscape design, digital media art.
Ninth place: animation major
Business training objectives: This major trains professionals who have the basic knowledge and theory needed for film and television animation creation, and can engage in original animation painting, creative animation design and director, and theoretical research on 3D computer animation creation in film and television media production posts.
Business training requirements: Students in this major mainly study the basic knowledge and theory of film and television animation creation, receive basic training in film and television animation design, film and television animation techniques and production, and master the basic abilities of animation design, animation director, animation creation and theoretical research.
Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:
1. Master the basic theory and knowledge of film and television animation creation;
2. Master the skills of film and television animation design and production;
3. Have the ability of film and television animation editing and directing and preliminary scientific research, and have high aesthetic ability and excellent cultural and artistic knowledge and accomplishment at home and abroad;
4. Understand the principles and policies of the party and the state in literature and art, propaganda, press and publication, and film and television policies and regulations;
5. Understand the development and theoretical research of film and television animation creation;
6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain ability of creation, research and practical work.
Main course:
Main subjects: art, journalism, communication.
Main courses: film and television drama, film and television sound, animation techniques, film and television animation creation, multimedia technology and application, animation design.
Main practical teaching links: including sketch, sketch, character design, color, short film shooting and graduation homework.
Study time: four years
Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts
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