Nie's life experience

Nie is the most populous surname of 122 in China, especially influential in Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi and Hubei. Today, people surnamed Nie account for about 0. 1 1% of the national population, and the total population is about 1.4 million.

Nie's name and totem:

055-79000: Nie's original meaning is whispering in the ear, which means people pass it on by word of mouth. Nie Youtong said that because of the long ears, you need to cover your ears with your hands when listening to people. Gunie people are a group whose ears are longer than their surroundings. Nie people regard this feature as the primitive totem of the clan, as the name and symbol of the clan. The place where they live is called Nie, or photographer. Nieduo was later used as a place name. There are two places in Niedi: one is located in the northern part of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, which was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and later merged into the State of Qi, also known as Sheshe, and is a border city in the west of the State of Qi. Second, it was located in the north of Qingfeng, Henan Province, and belonged to Di Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. Nie people who have lived here for a long time take place names as their own names.

The Origin and Evolution of Nie Family;

There are two origins of Nie surname: Ji surname and Jiang surname.

The first one is from Ji. Nie, Wei Yi in the Spring and Autumn Period, the old city was in the north of Qingfeng, Henan Province, where Dr. Wei ate and drank because of his surname.

The second expenditure is Jiang's. Nie, who was also photographed, is now in the north of Liaocheng, Shandong Province. In 635 BC, Duke Wen of Wei destroyed Xing and became a food city for Doctor Wei. After returning to Qi State, it became the western boundary of Qi State, sealed it in, and became a vassal of Qi State, followed by Nie.

Inflow of foreign genes:

The inflow of blood of Nie foreigners mainly occurred after the Song Dynasty. China, a Jew, adopted Han family, including Nie family, in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Nie Gannu and other clans collectively changed their surname to Nie, and their clans later became Han.

The distribution and migration of the Nie family in history;

During the pre-Qin period, Nie mainly lived in Henan and Shandong, and spread to the Jianghuai area during the Warring States period. During the Han and Jin Dynasties, Nie went north to Shanxi, crossed the Yangtze River south, and entered Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places. In the Tang Dynasty, Nie appeared in Guangdong and Guangxi, especially in Jiangxi and Anhui. Since then, Nie has been distributed all over the country.

There were nearly 90,000 people named Nie in Song Dynasty, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the national population, and it was 127 in Song Dynasty. The province with Nie surname is Anhui, accounting for about 28% of the total population of Nie surname in China. The distribution of Nie surname in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Jiangxi and Shanxi. These three provinces account for about 65% of Nie's total population, followed by Hunan, Henan and Gansu. The whole country has formed two gathering places of Nie surname with Shanxi and Henan as the center in the north and Anhui and Jiangxi as the center in the south.

There were about 6.5438+0.8 million people surnamed Nie in Ming Dynasty, accounting for 0.654.38+0.9% of the national population, and it was the 94th surname in Ming Dynasty. During the six hundred years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Nie's population growth rate was higher than that of the whole country. The distribution of Nie surname in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, the largest province with Nie surname, accounting for 69% of the total population, followed by Sichuan, Guangxi, Hebei and Hubei. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Nie changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated to the southeast, south and west. The whole country has re-formed a gathering area of Nie surname with Jiangxi as the center.

The distribution and atlas of contemporary Nie surname;

Nie's current population is about 1.4 million, accounting for 0. 1 1% of the national population, ranking 122 in the country. During the period from 1000 since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Nie surname has been in a shaping state. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guizhou, Liaoning and Anhui, accounting for about 49% of Nie's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Hebei, Sichuan, Henan, Guangdong, Shandong, Yunnan and Chongqing, with 7 provinces and cities accounting for 29%. Hunan is the largest province in Nie, accounting for 10% of the national population.

Nie is distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, most of Hubei, southern Anhui, most of Guangdong, western Fujian, eastern Yun Chuan, southern Gansu, western Liaoning and the southeast corner of Inner Mongolia. Nie's surname accounts for more than 0. 18% of the local population, and some of them reach more than 0.7%, accounting for about 19% of the total land area. About 55% people surnamed Nie live in this area. In eastern Guangdong, northern Hainan, central Sichuan and Yunnan, central Fujian, western Zhejiang, most of Anhui and Shandong, northeastern Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Shanxi, southern Shaanxi and Ningxia, central Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northwestern Xinjiang, most of Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, western Jilin and central Liaoning, Nieshi generally accounts for 0. 12%-0.6544.

Traditional culture of Nie surname;

Nie's counties are mainly Xin 'an and Hedong. Nie surnamed Tang mainly includes Benjamin farmers. The name "Benjamin is a farmer" comes from Nie in the Tang Dynasty. The scholar Nie Zhongyi sympathized with the peasants and wrote a poem "Shuowen", which was well known: "Sell new silk in February and plant new grain in May; When you have a sore in front of your eyes, you cut out your heart. May the king's heart become a bright candle; Not to continue the banquet in the frontier, but to run away from home. " Later generations are also called "mourning poems for agriculture", so the people take "mourning for agriculture" as the name.

There are four important couplets named Nie:

Heroes repay kindness; The poor sympathize with the peasants.

Gong's people; Sympathize with the peasants and chant.

Mother hid in poetry and became a knight; There is a reward for stealing a book.

A knight who spreads eternal British customs; Seek the nine-fold tart of martial arts.

Nie Jiaxun's The Wounded Family is worth reading. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Nie Dao, the son of Nie, who was constantly attached to relatives and friends, became the magistrate of Zhen 'an, Shaanxi Province as a scholar. Nie followed closely and came back a few months later. The Ten Commandments warned his son. He asked his son to be an official close to the people. "If you do something, people will benefit from it"; It is necessary to "have nothing, nothing is nothing"; "Honesty can be touching, modesty will benefit"; "occasionally making a small contribution, but also being diligent and not liking it will hinder people's ambitions"; Diligence can lead a quiet life. The way he taught his son to be an official is still worth learning.

Celebrity frequency and family sages:

From 755 to 79000, 34 Nie surnames paid, accounting for 0.07% of the total number of celebrities, ranking191in the celebrity surnames list; Nie's famous writers account for 0.09% of the total number of writers in China, ranking 158. Nie's famous doctors account for 0. 1 1% of the total number of doctors in China, ranking 133. Nie masters account for 0.06% of the total number of artists in China, ranking 188.

Important historical figures named after Nie are: Korean warriors in the Warring States period; Nie, a poet in Tang Dynasty; Nie Chang, Minister of Northern Song Dynasty; Marshal Nie Jue of Yuan Dynasty; Nie Bao, a scholar in Ming Dynasty; Nie Shicheng, governor of Zhili in Qing Dynasty, and Nie Jimao, seal engraver; Nie, an industrialist and composer in the Republic of China: contemporary cinematographer Nie Jing, writer Nie Gannu, Marshal China and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Nie.

Blood type of Nie surname:

The blood types of Nie people are as follows: O type accounts for 34.8%, A type accounts for 29%, B type accounts for 27.7%, and AB type accounts for 8.5%.