What are the three most famous film festivals in the world?

Berlin International Film Festival: Caesar Film Award: the highest award of French domestic films, known as the "French Oscar", jointly organized by the French Academy of Film Arts and Technology and France Television 2. And organize selection and voting. It was named after the famous French sculptor Bale D'Asigny Caesar (because he designed the César Awards). It started in 1976 and is held once a year. There were thirteen individual awards in the first session, namely, best film, director, screenwriter, hero and heroine, etc. 1982, the best virgin award was added. 1984, the Hope Award for Best Young Actor and Actress was added. Karovifari International Film Festival: The first international film festival in Czechoslovakia and one of the oldest international film festivals in the world. Founded in 1946, it is held from July 5th to15th every year. The first session was held in 1946 to the fourth session in 1949 in Marion Hot Springs, Czech Republic. Since 1950, it has been held in Karovifali, the treatment site. Before 1958, it was held once a year except 1953 and 1955. 1959 After the Soviet Union founded the Moscow International Film Festival, it was held in June and July for two weeks every two years in order to alternate with it. The main purpose of the film festival is to fight for peace, human happiness and freedom of all countries, and to oppose immoral films. Awards have been officially awarded since 1948. The highest prize is the "Crystal Globe" (divided into the grand prize and the main prize), followed by the special prize of the jury and the "Lidice Ross Award". In addition, there are director awards, actor and actress awards, screenwriter awards, photography awards, honor awards, world progress awards, struggle for newcomers awards, freedom struggle awards, international friendship awards and so on. Moscow International Film Festival: The largest international film festival in Russia (the former Soviet Union) and one of the most important international film festivals in the world. Founded in 1959 by the former Soviet Film Committee and the former Soviet Film Workers Association, it is held every two years. 1999 changed to once a year, originally scheduled for July. 1979 was held in Moscow in August for about two weeks to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the Soviet film industry. The main purpose of the film festival is to promote the exchange of experience and mutual cooperation among filmmakers from all over the world by showing films with artistic value and ideological content. The highest prize is called the "St. George Award" and is funded by the government. The film festival has always been large in scale, with many participating countries, and the guests from the East and the West are equally important. Asian, African and Latin American countries are also very enthusiastic. In 1970s and 1980s, 100 often saw 500 to 600 films from more than one country participating in the exhibition. One of the most important international film festivals in the world. The main work is as follows: 1. Feature films, children's films and short films will be judged by three judging panels. 2. Hold side screening and special screening; Third, hold various forums respectively; 4. Hold a retrospective exhibition; 5. Open the movie market. Feature film awards are initially divided into three categories: grand prize, gold prize and silver prize. From 1969, the grand prize was cancelled and the number of gold and silver prizes increased accordingly. The above awards were awarded to the best feature film, children's film and short film respectively. In addition, there are the Best Director Award, Actor and Actress Award, Jury Special Award, Honor Award, Memorial Award, etc. Montreal International Film Festival: Founded in 1977, it is held from August 25th to September 4th every year. The name of the highest award is "American Award". The Montreal World Film Festival is held every August in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Organizers want to see the world from movies, so they are called "World Film Festival". There are many activities in this film festival. Competition between feature films and short films; And there are many awards, but there are not many real award-winning projects in each session. Every year, the film festival awards the "International Film Criticism Award" to the films participating in the film festival. In addition to competitions, there are various special exhibitions and seminars. 1995, in order to commemorate the centenary of the birth of world movies, the film festival invited a group of the most influential film critics in the world, awarded the top ten most accomplished film directors in the world in this century, and held a commendation meeting. Among the ten directors, Zhang Yimou, a famous director in China, ranks seventh, making him the only film director in Asia to win this honor. Venice International Film Festival: The first international film festival in the world, known as "the father of international film festivals". It was founded in Venice, a famous Italian city, on August 6th, 1932. The main purpose is to improve the level of film art. 1934 will be held once a year from the end of August to the beginning of September for two weeks after the second session. 1943 to 1945, suspended due to World War II. After the war,/kloc-0 resumed in 946. From 1932 to 1945, the awards are divided into best feature films, documentaries, short films, Italian films, foreign films, and best directors, screenwriters, actors and actresses, photography, music and so on. In addition, there are special prizes, comprehensive prizes, "Mussolini Cup" and "Biennial Cup". From 1946 to 1948, the "ink cup" was cancelled. 1949 Golden Lion Award, Silver Lion Award and Bronze Lion Award were added. Only a few countries participated in the first activity of the film festival, and more than 20 films participated. The Italian government allocated funds to build a movie palace specifically for movies, and the scale gradually expanded. At the beginning of World War II, the Italian government embarked on the fascist road, making its award-winning activities attached to fascism, making German and Italian films win awards frequently, causing strong dissatisfaction in the film circles of Britain, the United States and France. Filmmakers from anti-fascist countries refused to participate. The film festival had to be closed. It was not repaired until 1946. Venice International Film Festival, like other large-scale film festivals, has its own purpose: to reward outstanding films from all over the world that are valuable, creative and suitable for international distribution and screening, to promote exchanges and cooperation among filmmakers from all over the world, and to promote the development of film trade. At the same time, according to different situations, each film festival also puts forward different slogans. San Sebastian International Film Festival: Spain's first and largest film festival (full name: Donostia San Sebastian International Film Festival), known as "the father of the Spanish International Film Festival". Founded in 1953, it is held every September 2 1-30, and the highest prize is "Golden Shell Award". The main purpose of the film festival is to support the cooperation of film professionals from all over the world, so as to promote the development of world film art and film industry. The film festival stipulates that all films participating in the exhibition must have Spanish subtitles and be approved by the chairman of the film festival and the film selection Committee. There are two kinds of rewards: formal rewards and informal rewards. The official prize is named after the "shell" and is divided into the Golden Shell Award (Grand Prize) and the Silver Shell Award; Informal awards include Athena Award, Spanish Hotel Award and Don Quixote Award. Tokyo International Film Festival: Founded in 1985, it was held in Tokyo, Japan from1October 28th to1October 5th, 65438. The highest prize is called "Tokyo Prize". It started late, but due to the financial support of the Japanese consortium and the government, the film festival is well funded, so it has a large scale and a high starting point. It is held once every two years, with rich activities. There are only two kinds of film festival competitions: the international film festival competition and the young directors' works competition. International film competitions include film festival awards, best director awards, best actors and actresses, etc. Awards for director's works in Table Year include: Golden Cherry Blossom Award, Silver Cherry Blossom Award and Bronze Cherry Blossom Award. Won three prizes and awarded a huge bonus. Because of the generous bonus, the Young Directors' Works Competition is more attractive. However, this grand prize stipulates that all directors participating in the competition must be under the age of 35 and have less than five works. Therefore, the Youth Works Competition has contributed to the exploration of young directors. Locarno International Film Festival: the first international film festival in Switzerland and one of the earliest international film festivals in the world. Founded in 1946 (the other is 1948), it is held from July to August every year for two weeks. Every year, twenty or thirty countries participate and show dozens of films. The main purpose of the film festival is to show foreign films that Switzerland has never seen before, and to encourage young directors or new directors from all over the world to shoot films with new styles and new contents. BAFTA: Its status in Britain is equivalent to Hollywood's "Oscar", so it is also called "British Oscar". The British Film Academy was founded in 1947. 1959 merged with the Film Producers and Directors Association and changed its name to Film and Television Society. 1975, renamed BAFTA. 1947 Awards will be given once a year, and the prize will be drawn on February 25th. Best film, best British film, best documentary, etc. In the second session, the Best Feature Film Award was added. A third United Nations award was added. Five awards were added to the sixth session, including the Best British Actor and Actress Award, the Best Foreign Actor and Actress Award and the Most Potential Newcomer Award. Two new awards were added to the eighth session: Best Animation and Best Feature Film (UK). The 13th New Best Short Film Award. The 17 edition added the best British cinematography award. Two awards were added in the18th session: best British film art direction and best British film fashion design. The 20th Best British Film Editing Award was added. Best director, best leading actor and best supporting actor were added in the 22nd session; Before 1967, films and television were awarded prizes separately. Since 1968, prizes have been awarded at the same time in each session. Originally, the main recognition targets were British films and foreign films performed by British actors. However, in recent years, nominations have become more open. As long as films are officially released in Britain, they can be nominated, and the awards dare to be changed to films from all over the world, which has a greater impact. Now the award setting is similar to the Oscar. European film awards: european film awards was established in 1988 at the initiative of movie master Bergman, Sweden. Its purpose is to permanently establish the spirit of film art that all European countries follow. At that time, Berlin was the permanent venue for film awards. In the late 1990s, european film awards broke geographical restrictions and moved the ten-year celebration to London. In 2000, european film awards was held in Paris. Cairo International Film Festival: sponsored by the Egyptian Film Writers and Critics Association, it was founded in 1976 and held every year from 165438+ 10 to 18. The highest prize is called "Pyramid Award". The purpose of the film festival is to develop the world film industry and promote mutual understanding and experience exchange among countries. It is stipulated that all pure art feature films, documentaries and short films without political color can participate in exhibitions and competitions. The awards set up in the film festival are named after Nafititi, queen of Firth, king of Amino in ancient Egypt. Nafiditi is famous for her beauty, and her statue is still preserved in Cairo Museum. This gold medal is a grand prize, awarded to the best feature film and the best short film. Recently, Cairo changed the grand prize to the pyramid prize. The pyramid silver award is awarded to the best director, best actor and actress, etc. Oscar Award: 1927 On May 4th, 36 leaders of American film industry initiated the establishment of a non-profit organization at a rally to promote the development of film art and technology. This is the predecessor of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Meyer, the leader of the film industry, suggested that the Oscars should be awarded to those who brought prestige and honor to the booming film industry, so the Oscar Awards were produced, and the gold-plated statue created by 24-year-old sculptor George Stanley was selected as the prize. Because this statue is golden, it is called the Golden Award. The first award ceremony was held at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood on May 1929 16. At that time, this activity was limited to the film industry, and only the local Los Angeles Times reported the activities related to the Academy Awards. 193 1 when the fourth prize was awarded, Margaret Herridge, the librarian of the college library, saw the golden statue and said inadvertently, "This portrait reminds me of my uncle." It turned out that her uncle was a famous playwright Oscar Wald. What she said happened to be heard by a group of reporters, so it was widely publicized. People unanimously called the award "Oscar". Margaret herrlich later became the vice president of the college. 1934, Radio Los Angeles broadcast the Oscar ceremony live for one hour for the first time, which caused a sensation in the United States. People call this live broadcast Austin.