Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who is Yu? What did you do?
Who is Yu? What did you do?
Yu (1504- 1580) was born in Jinjiang, Fujian. The word Zhifu, named Xu Jiang, is from Luohe City. He was a famous patriotic general in Ming Dynasty, an anti-Japanese national hero, a martial artist and a master of cudgel. Together with Qi Jiguang, he is called "Yulong Qihu". Yu was born in a junior officer's family and his ancestral home was Fengyang, Anhui. His ancestor Yu Min followed Zhu Yuanzhang to conquer the world and attacked Weibaiguan in Quanzhou with the founding heroes. It has been five generations since his father Yu Yuanzan. When I was a child, my family was poor and I often didn't cook. He relies on his mother Yang's editing network and the support of relatives and friends to maintain his life and study. Learn martial arts diligently, be brave and alert. When he is studying at the foot of Qingyuan Mountain, he often climbs up and down on Tiger Ru Yan alone to exercise his flexible hands and feet. While studying, I studied The Book of Changes and The Art of War with Wang Xuan, a disciple of Cai Qingzhi, a famous Confucian in Quanzhou, and Zhao Benxue, a military strategist. Learn fencing from Li, who is proficient in Jingchu fencing. After his father died, he abandoned literature and joined the army, and inherited hundreds of official positions.
In the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), he participated in the national Wushu competition and wrote an article entitled "The Way to Peace", which won the appreciation of Mao Bowen, the senior minister of the Ministry of War, and won the fifth place among military commanders. He was named "Yu Buddha".
Yu's main achievement is the anti-Japanese struggle he led. In the thirty-first year of Jiajing (1552), the Japanese army invaded eastern Zhejiang and fled north to southern Jiangsu. He cooperated with Qi Jiguang, Deng Cheng and other generals, defeated the enemy with Fujian ships in eastern Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu, wiped out four or five thousand enemy soldiers, sank more than 40 enemy ships/KLOC-0, and completely put down the Japanese invasion in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. He was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and later served as commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief of Xia and Zhejiang. Yu Dadian's character is calm, heroic and optimistic, and he doesn't know the hardships. In a naval battle in eastern Zhejiang, all of a sudden, the wind and waves were raging, the sky was dark and the ship almost capsized. Therefore, the sergeant stopped cooking for two days and cried. Assistant commander Tang Ke shouted "Poseidon" and made a wish desperately. However, Yu did not ask God to insert Buddha. He calmly said to Tang Kekuan, "I have nothing to worry about in my life. Today, if I can drown my life with you, I will be the happiest! " For an instant, it was calm and safe. Tang Kekuan admired his courage and accepted him as a teacher. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Xinghua was attacked in winter. The move was promoted to Fujian company commander and Qi Duanguang as deputy company commander, and under the command of Tan Lun, commander of Fujian and Zhejiang, they jointly suppressed the enemy. Tan Lun ordered Qi Duanguang and Yu to lead the three armies to attack the enemy Yuping Haiwei respectively, annihilated more than 2,200 people, rescued more than 3,000 robbed residents, and successfully recovered Xinghua City. Later, Yu annihilated the enemy along the coast of Jinjiang. It is said that once he disguised himself and sneaked into the Japanese cave in Anpingwei (now Anhai Town) to spy on the enemy. When he met the enemy, he was slaughtering cattle and sheep stolen from the people and holding a grand banquet. The Japanese chief was as drunk as a fiddler, and there were still many animals in the barracks that had not been slaughtered. Yu sent a brave and resourceful follower, and while the enemy was drunk, he took a sheep from the wooden fence and buckled it in front of the drum, making it struggle and kick the drum. The enemy thought that the Ming army was robbing the camp, and immediately there was chaos and killing each other. The township soldiers took the opportunity to enter the enemy camp and wiped out the enemy. Once again, the Japanese captured Yongning Wei and raised two fierce military dogs to guard the camp. He led soldiers, disguised as civilians, sneaking into enemy camps at night, hanging delicious beef on hooks, first luring military dogs to fight for beef and killing it, and then leading troops into enemy camps. The enemy was in chaos, scrambling to board the ship and escape from the sea. Yu led his troops to wipe out the enemy and bandits with a big stone at the mouth of Weihai in Yongning. Later, Yu personally wrote the three characters "Zhenhai Stone" on this stone tablet. I am versatile. During the Jiajing period, he personally went to Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province, and taught the monks the stick technique (hereinafter referred to as "Yu Stick"), which enriched and inherited the Shaolin stick technique. He created a set of naval tactics to annihilate the enemy with rolling boats, and also invented a unicycle for land warfare. He is proficient in the Six Classics, has extensive knowledge, and has written 30 volumes of Zhengqitang Collection and one book of Sajia Classic, which can be called a Confucian general in the Ming Dynasty.
Many of Yu's relics and folklore still remain in Quanzhou and southern Fujian. Now Quanzhou Overseas Chinese Vocational Secondary School is the former site of Dududi, and the lane in front is also called Dududi Lane. There is his tomb in Yugong Mountain of Jinjiang Cizao. He is not a "courage training stone" for forging torch courage. He is also next to the Tiger Milk Spring in Qingyuan Mountain, Quanzhou, and he has written four characters of "Jun En Shan Chong" by himself. In Xiamen, Kinmen, Wuping, Hainan Island and other places, there are more reading halls and ancestral temples.
In the 19th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree to drive all the residents living on 46 islands in Zhoushan inland except 547 families with 8085 people allowed to stay on Zhoushan Island. Zhoushan Archipelago was abandoned from then on, and the coastal defense strength was greatly weakened. Later, pirates colluded with the Japanese pirates and occupied the island for a long time, which caused great disasters to Zhoushan military and civilians.
In the 31st year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1552), in February, a group of pirates led by Wang Zhi colluded with the Japanese to invade Zhenguan, which was countered by the defenders of Ming Dynasty. They retreated to Jintang Island and gathered in Ligang. Due to the dangerous situation in Jintang Island, the officers and men were difficult to overcome for a while. In March of the following year, Wang Shu, the prefect of Zhejiang and Fujian, made a careful battle plan after carefully scouting the terrain of Jintang Island, and sent Yu, the governor, to attack from Ligang. Tang Kekuan, the governor, blocked the enemy's retreat from Xihoumen and adopted the tactics of double attack.
Yu is a famous anti-Japanese fighter. He studied martial arts with famous teachers since childhood and was also proficient in the art of war. At that time, a soldier named Hou De was sentenced to death for serious violation of military discipline, but he was familiar with the terrain of Jintang and Ligang. After learning about it, he was spared the death penalty and sent him to sneak into the enemy camp in Ligang to set fire to meet the enemy and make meritorious deeds. On the night of the attack, the third night was designated. To succeed, Hou had to set fire to the Japanese camp. Suddenly, smoke billowed and flames soared over the port. When Yu led the troops to attack Shugang, the enemy troops who were still sleeping were suddenly attacked, panicked and fled. The soldiers were brave and good at fighting, pursued the victory, defeated the enemy, rushed to grab the boat and cross the river, and countless people drowned. Only the remnants of Frank Wang broke through and fled overseas. When I personally led the warship to the Maji Beach, I was unfortunately caught in a strong wind. Many warships sank in the storm, but Wang Zhi got away with it. Another enemy escaped from Port Li and arrived in cengang, which was also wiped out by General Liu Enzhi. In this battle to surround the enemy, the soldiers who attacked head-on were very brave. When the rest of the warship was hooked by the enemy's cable and attacked by the enemy, Zhoushan soldiers picked up the axe, jumped into the sea at this critical moment, cut off the cable on board, and were stabbed seven times by the enemy, bleeding profusely. Desperately, he cut the cable so that his warship could escape safely.
The battle of Leigang wiped out more than 280 Japanese pirates, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese pirates and greatly encouraged the confidence of Zhoushan military and civilians in resisting the Japanese pirates. This battle was also the first great victory against Japan in Zhoushan history, with far-reaching influence. To this end, Yu renamed the Lijiang Port as "Pingbo Port", and the local people set up a "Pingbo Monument" in Lijiang Port in order to praise Yu's achievements in fighting against the Japanese pirates for future generations to pay tribute to.
Yu has made outstanding achievements in defending southeast coastal defense and resisting Japanese aggression. Zhoushan has many historical sites where he led troops to wipe out the enemy. More than 440 years have passed, the years have passed, the mountains and rivers have changed, and the land of China has also changed. However, this precious cultural heritage-"Pingwo Monument" still stands on the street under Ligang. This monument is nearly 1 ft high, and it is engraved with three vigorous and powerful Chinese characters "Pingwo Monument". The inscription describes the heroic deeds of Ming soldiers who led the army to encircle the enemy during Jiajing period. This monument is now a key cultural relic protection unit in the city.
The Japanese invasion became more and more serious, which made Ming Shizong, who was hiding in the deep palace, have to worry and told Yan Song to find a way to deal with it. Comrade Zhao Wenhua of Yan Song came up with an idea that the only way to solve the Japanese invasion was to pray to the East China Sea for Poseidon's blessing. Ming Shizong actually believed Zhao Wenhua's story and told him to go to Zhejiang to pray for Poseidon. Later, the court sent veterans familiar with coastal defense to resist. As soon as Yu arrived in Zhejiang, he won several battles. But soon, the Governor of Zhejiang was framed by Zhao Wenhua, and Yu was also implicated in prison. There is no command in coastal defense, and the activities of the Japanese pirates are rampant again. The court transferred Qi Jiguang, a Shandong general, to Zhejiang, which reversed this situation.
Address of Yu Tomb: Woniu Mountain, cizao town Village, Jinjiang City, Fujian Province.
There are a pair of stone horses, a pair of Shi Hu and a pair of stone sheep in front of the tomb, and two statues of general Shi, which are very imposing.
Dragon, strategist, a generation of Confucian generals.
We should not forget, we should remember, we should pay tribute.
Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher, said: One cannot step into the same river twice.
Yes, the world is changing too fast.
But it's the kind that goes deep into the bone marrow through time and space and never changes.
The colliding national soul.
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