What is a tourbillon watch?

Tourbillon is a watch speed regulating device invented by Swiss watch master-Mr. Louis Breguet in 1795. French Buron means "whirlpool", which refers to a mechanical watch equipped with "rotating escapement speed regulating mechanism". Tourbillon is a combination of transliteration and free translation. Breguet invented the tourbillon mechanism to correct the errors caused by gravity on clock parts.

Tourbillon watches represent the highest level of mechanical watch manufacturing technology. The whole escapement speed regulating mechanism can rotate at a certain speed, which minimizes the influence of gravity on the "escapement system" in the mechanical watch and improves the travel accuracy. Because of its unique execution mode, the dynamic artistic beauty of clocks and watches has been brought to the extreme, and it has always been known as the "king of the table".

Tourbillon's idea is to put the escapement in a carriage and let the carriage rotate 360 degrees around the axis, which is the axis of the balance wheel. In this way, the original escapement mechanism is fixed, so when the static position of the watch changes, the escapement mechanism remains unchanged, resulting in different forces on the escapement parts, resulting in errors; When the escapement mechanism rotates continuously for 360 degrees, the azimuth errors of the parts will be integrated and offset each other, thus eliminating the errors. At present, tourbillon usually rotates 360 degrees at 1 min, which is also the most ideal speed.

Tourbillon's principle is to compensate gravity when the clock is in a vertical position.

In other words, when the clock is in the vertical position, due to the action of gravity, its adjustment controller, that is, its balance wheel, hairspring and escapement mechanism, will change with each step. When moving, the speed will change slightly.

If the adjusting controller is installed on a "cage" that rotates once a minute, a series of vertical positions can be obtained. In this way, the clock can move very accurately and supplement the error.

This principle seems simple, but its implementation is another matter. One reason is that the weight of the "cage" and tourbillon should not exceed 0.3g or 0.013oz-equivalent to the weight of a swan feather or two parrot feathers. Another reason is that it consists of 72 fine parts, most of which are handmade!

After improvement and innovation in time and technology, tourbillon watches can be divided into the following three generations:

1. The first generation tourbillon was invented and manufactured by Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet on 1795. Its flywheel structure must be composed of two indispensable basic components, namely "the bracket of flywheel" and "the bridge of flywheel". In this combination, the "balance bridge" must rotate with the flywheel. According to different combinations, the first generation flywheel meters can be divided into two categories: coaxial (that is, the center of the balance wheel and the center of the flywheel are on the same axis); Eccentric (also known as non-coaxial, that is, the center of the balance wheel and the center of the flywheel are not on the same axis).

2. The second generation flying tourbillon wristwatch (the second structure-flying to tourbillon) is in 1927. German watchmaker Alferd Helwig has successfully manufactured a tourbillon pocket watch without flywheel fixing bracket, which improves the mystery and dynamic artistic beauty of this watch. In this combination, the "balance splint" still has to rotate with the flywheel. This second-generation flywheel watch also has coaxial and eccentric categories.

3. The third generation of magical tourbillon wristwatch (the third structure-mysterious tourbillon) was first invented by Joe Yu Tai, a watchmaker from China, in 1993 in "Tianyixuan", and was successfully manufactured by himself. It not only cancels the "flywheel fixing bracket" like the second-generation tourbillon watch, but also miraculously cancels the "flywheel rotating frame" together (this part is essential in both the first-generation and second-generation flywheel watches). In addition, in this new structure, the "balance splint" that must rotate with the flywheel in the first and second generation flywheel watches is changed to not rotate with the flywheel, which greatly reduces the weight of the flywheel by more than half for the first time, and can increase the diameter of the balance wheel to enhance the stability of timing and improve the level of dynamic artistic expression. In the manufacturing history of flywheel watches, correction ......

How about a pair of tourbillon watches?

Don't buy it. It stinks. When I bought it, it was all hype. A few days after I bought it, the watch shaft fell off and the color faded. Contact customer service. Actually ignore people, everyone opened their eyes to see clearly. What is said on the internet is all hype, so take a closer look and you will know. Don't be cheated.

What is the role of tourbillon in watches?

Greatly improve the travel time accuracy of mechanical watches.

Tourbillon is the transliteration of tourbillo, which means the tourbillon technology of rotating escapement speed regulating mechanism. When the clock is in a vertical position, its regulating controller, namely its balance wheel, hairspring and escapement mechanism, will move in each stroke due to the action of gravity. When exercising, the speed changes imperceptibly, which further affects the accurate timing of the watch. Tourbillon's principle is to compensate gravity when the clock is in a vertical position. If the adjusting controller is installed on a rotatable cage, a series of vertical positions can be obtained. In this way, the clock can move very accurately and supplement the error. The tourbillon mechanism can not only rotate, but also revolve around the center of the second axis, usually one rotation is one minute. Using the rotating escapement speed regulating mechanism can successfully offset the time error of the watch caused by the gravity of the earth and improve the accuracy of the mechanical watch. This truth seems simple, but it is another matter to implement it. The main reason is that the weight of the "cage" and tourbillon can't exceed 0.3g-equivalent to the weight of a swan feather or the weight of two parrot feathers. Tourbillon wristwatch has a complicated structure and various techniques, and consists of 72 precision parts. The production of many parts requires complex traditional techniques, most of which need manual production and extremely difficult assembly and adjustment, which determines its complexity and rarity.

What's the difference between a double flywheel and tourbillon?

Only heard of tourbillon.

What's so good about domestic tourbillon watches?

The northern watch of Beijing and the seagulls of Tianjin are all good. Compared with Swiss and German, the artistic level is almost the same, and it is rash to make contributions, but since tourbillon has made it, its use will certainly not be a problem.

What's the difference between "tourbillon" watches and ordinary mechanical watches?

Tourbillon is a device to reduce the travel time error of mechanical watches. Watches with tourbillon will be very expensive, and they are all high-end luxury goods.

It is important to note that the tourbillon and the automatic rudder of an automatic mechanical watch are two different things!

Watches made in tourbillon are generally hollowed out, revealing tourbillon, except for some domestic watches that abuse hollowing out.

However, this complex mechanical system not only improves the accuracy of travel time, but also creates new problems because of its complexity.

There is a good saying: when people solve a problem in a complicated way, this complicated method will bring people new problems.

There is another exaggeration: You wear a watch from tourbillon, wave your hand and say hello, and the watch will fly back to Switzerland.

What is the meaning of "tourbillon" in advanced mechanical watches?

Tourbillon is a kind of clock speed regulating device invented by Swiss master Louis Breguet in 1795. French tourbillon (also known as Buron) means "whirlpool", which refers to a mechanical watch equipped with a "rotating escapement speed regulating mechanism". tourbillon mechanism is used to correct the errors caused by gravity on the clock parts. Tourbillon watches represent the highest level of mechanical watch manufacturing technology. The whole escapement speed regulating mechanism can rotate at a certain speed, which minimizes the influence of gravity on the "escapement system" in the mechanical watch and improves the travel accuracy. Because of its unique execution mode, the dynamic artistic beauty of clocks and watches has been brought to the extreme, and it has always been known as the "king of the table".

Please adopt it. Thank you!

What brand of watch carries tourbillon?

Higher-end brands have their own tourbillon, and several of them are generally above 10W.

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However, the Swiss watch Raftege is also from tourbillon. It seems that there are some beautiful models on the Internet, so you can go and have a look. Something like this is the tourbillon model.

What does the watch's tourbillon mean?

Tourbillon is a speed regulating device invented by watch master Breguet. French Tourbillon means "whirlpool", and tourbillon is a combination of transliteration and free translation.

Breguet invented tourbillon to correct mechanical errors caused by gravity. Due to the precise control of the escapement, the mechanical watch can follow the rules according to a certain rhythm.

If the escapement adjusting mechanism itself is inaccurate, the timepiece will be inaccurate. Gravity is the chief culprit leading to the inaccurate action of the escapement mechanism. The balance wheel in the speed regulating device uses the elastic force of the hairspring to complete the balance wheel movement.

Because the hairspring always rolls in a certain direction, when the position and posture of the clock (up, down, left and right) change, the gravity acting on this part will also change the friction of the bearing. This produces a kind of precision error called "position difference".

For example, putting a watch on a plane is different from wearing it on your wrist and shaking it often. There is a difference between fast and slow.

/kloc-At the end of 0/7th century, people's requirements for the accuracy of clocks and watches have increased significantly, and they can no longer tolerate such "position difference". So, Breguet made every effort to find a solution. He believes that the escapement mechanism is influenced by gravity because its parts are in a fixed state of motion. If the position of this part is constantly changed, different orientations will lead to the cancellation of gravity in most cases. According to this idea, Breguet came up with an ingenious way. He installed an escape speed control system on a carriage. The frame rotates at a certain speed.

When the balance wheel is influenced by gravity in one direction at a certain position, it will be influenced by gravity in another direction at another position, and the frame will keep rotating, and the position of the balance wheel will also change accordingly, thus accepting the influence of various directions; In other words, on the macro level, the influences from all directions will cancel each other out, that is to say, there is no influence. Even on today's watches, tourbillon belongs to the luxury equipment of mechanically complicated timepieces. It represents the highest technical level, so not many manufacturers can produce this kind of timepiece.

What is the principle of tourbillon watch?

Tourbillon is a Swiss watch manufacturer-watch speed controller. In 1795, Mr. Louis Breguet invented the French tourbillon (so-called special balun), which means "whirlpool" and refers to a mechanical watch equipped with "speed escapement mechanism". Tourbillon is a combination of transliteration and translation. Breguet invented the flywheel mechanism to correct the force error of gravity on watch parts.

The manufacturing technology of mechanical watch of flywheel represents the highest level, and the whole escapement speed regulating mechanism can rotate continuously at a certain speed, thus minimizing the influence of gravity on the "escapement" of mechanical watch power and improving the driving accuracy. Its unique operation mode has been praised as the "king of the table" because it has always brought the artistic beauty of dynamic viewing to the extreme.

The concept of tourbillon watch is to rotate 360 degrees around the axis of the frame (transport) escapement balance wheel in the shaft frame. Therefore, the original escapement mechanism is fixed, so that when it is placed on the table, the escapement mechanism remains unchanged, resulting in discontinuity and errors caused by the time change of the escapement parts; When the escapement rotates 360 degrees, the azimuth errors will cancel each other, thus eliminating the errors. At present, the flywheel usually rotates 360 degrees per minute/kloc-0, which also provides an ideal speed.

Tourbillon watches can be divided into the following three generations through the improvement and innovation of time and technology:

1, the first generation-tourbillon (i.e. structure-tourbillon) was invented by Swiss watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet and steel in 1795. Its flywheel structure must be an inseparable part of two basic parts: "flywheel rotating frame" (tourbillon's bracket) and "flywheel fixing" (tourbillon Bridge). In this combination, the "balance splint" (balance bridge) must turn the flywheel. According to different combinations, the first generation flywheel meters can be divided into two categories: (that is, the center is on the same axis as the center of the flywheel balance wheel) coaxial; Eccentricity (also called extraordinary axis, that is, the center of the balance wheel and the center of the flywheel are not on the same axis).

2. The second generation flying to tourbillon (the second structure-flying to tourbillon) 1930 or so. Alfred Helwig, a German watchmaker, failed to make a "flywheel-fixed" tourbillon watch, which improved the mystery and dynamic artistic beauty in the process of operation. The "balance cock" still rotates with the flywheel in the combination. This second-generation flywheel watch also has two categories: coaxial and eccentric.

3. The third generation magical tourbillon wristwatch (namely the third structure-mysterious tourbillon) was invented by the oriental watchmaker-China Ren Minqiao Yu Tai (Qiaotaiyu) in 1993 and successfully made by hand. Not only the second generation tourbillon watches, but also the miraculous "flywheel turret" that has been cancelled (this member is indispensable in the first and second generation flywheel watches). In addition, this new structure must change the "balance splint" of the first rotating flywheel and the second rotating flywheel watch, which greatly reduces the weight of the flywheel by more than half, and can increase the diameter of the balance wheel to improve the timing stability and the dynamic artistic expression level. The manufacturing history, bridge and first choice of flywheel watch are to replace the original metal "balance splint" made of sapphire glass. Before that, the components were connected to the "flywheel frame". Because this watch is mysterious when it is implemented, it is called "tourbillon of Forced Magic" (mysterious tourbillon of Bridge) and "tourbillon of China" (tourbillon of China) internationally.