Hero story

■ Starting from Two and a Half Guns, the way to mobilize farmers to create base areas and the Red Army in their hometown was called "Fang Zhimin style" by Mao Zedong ■ The troops were stopped by the enemy and rushed into two pieces. After he escaped, he returned to the encirclement. According to the fact that the acting director of the detention center was moved by him, he changed the ten-pound shackles into three and a half pounds of light shackles, and found the remains of martyrs in the former execution ground. "A poor, white and simple life is precisely. Fang Zhimin wrote the article Poverty in prison, which is a revolutionary song of justice. And compared with Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty, it has a more grand spirit. Fang Zhimin was sickly since childhood and learned to walk at the age of 4. After he was 2 1 year old, he often vomited blood, but his will was extremely strong. After Fang Zhimin's uncle took refuge in the militia to suppress the bloody peasants, his grandmother and father came to intercede, and he still ordered the fifth uncle. ■ The paper and pencil sent by the Kuomintang for him to explain were used to write many valuable manuscripts. When the prison finally asked about the whereabouts of these hundreds of papers, the answer was that they had been washed away in the toilet.

Edit this famous quote

1. The enemy can only cut off our heads and never shake our faith! Because the doctrine we believe in is the truth of the universe! Sacrifice for * * * and bleed for the Soviet Union, which is what we are very willing to do! -Fang Zhimin Class: Ideal, Truth and Belief II. I can give up everything, but I can't give up the party, the class and the revolutionary cause. I still have one day to live, so I will work for them for one day! -Fang Zhimin Category: Op. 3. Although the present China is a broken mountain and river, the country is harmful and the people are miserable, but who can say that China has no bright future? No, never. We believe that China must have a bright future to praise. -Fang Zhimin Category: Career 4. Get a firm foothold in theory and political understanding, so as not to shake your revolutionary beliefs at any time for some phenomena or rumors. -Fang Zhimin Category: Belief 5. Being poor and living a simple life is exactly where we revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties. -Fang Zhimin Category: Ideal 6. We can't live with plants and trees, we can't live in a drunken dream, we have to do something! -Fang Zhimin Category: Life 7. For the liberation of class and nation, for the success of the party's cause, I don't want that gorgeous building, I'd rather live in a humble and damp hut; I don't want delicious western food, I'd rather swallow it and chew corn and vegetable roots; Spring bed, who is comfortable and soft, would rather sleep in a pigsty like a kennel! -Fang Zhimin category: a successful ideal nation.

Edit the character spirit of this paragraph.

Patriotism, innovation, poverty alleviation and dedication "patriotism, innovation, poverty alleviation and dedication", the rich connotation of Fang Zhimin spirit, has become a powerful spiritual driving force to promote Shangrao's scientific development. Fang Zhimin spirit takes root in Shangrao. Fang Zhimin spirit was born in the war years, and its significance and function will never disappear because of the change of historical conditions. On the contrary, with the deepening of reform and opening up and the establishment of the socialist market economic system, it still has tenacious vitality. His spirit is embodied in our familiar textbooks and in the stories we have passed down from mouth to mouth. Understanding it, reading it and using it, this treasure called "spiritual rich mine", will make us inexhaustible all our lives; Understand it, read it and use it. It symbolizes the "spirit" of Shangrao culture and can guide us in the right direction. "My love for China is as sincere as when I was a primary school student and as sincere as a girl's first love." -Fang Zhimin In the article "Lovely China", we feel the patriotic feelings of Fang Zhimin. He described his motherland like this: "This mother is quite lovely." What simple words and interesting expressions. This is the * * * proletarian "active struggle" outlook on life, values and life and death. For the sake of his beloved motherland, Fang Zhimin is willing to shed his blood; For the sake of his beloved motherland, Fang Zhimin is willing to live a poor, simple and white life. In Fang Zhimin's era, patriotism meant saving the country. The times have endowed patriotism with the historical connotation of keeping pace with the times. In the cruel war years, supporting the spiritual strength of revolutionary martyrs such as Fang Zhimin who risked their lives is a strong belief in loving the party and patriotism. Today, to accelerate the development of Shangrao, it is inseparable from the encouragement of spirit and the support of faith. It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of Fang Zhimin, unite the 6.7 million Shangrao people, form a strong joint force to love their hometown and promote development, and strengthen the belief of enriching the people and rejuvenating Rao. "By that time, there will be positive creation everywhere and rapid progress everywhere." -Fang Zhimin In the revolutionary base of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi in Geyuan, Hengfeng, we felt the miracle of Fang Zhimin's creation. He founded the armed forces in the form of peasant revolutionary groups; Created effective ways and policies for the agrarian revolution; Soviet area initiated the joint-stock system and issued a large number of shares; Launched a mine war to raise the people's war to a new level; Initiated the border trade policy of opening to the outside world and formed several open trade routes; Lenin Park was founded, and a number of schools and cultural, educational and health units were founded. Today, our development is also facing many new topics and tasks. Unswervingly promoting scientific development, reform and opening up, building an innovative country and region, unswervingly promoting the construction of large projects, promoting urbanization, making the central city bigger and stronger, and building the Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone all require us to have the creative spirit of Fang Zhimin style. To study the spirit of Fang Zhimin, we should further emancipate our minds, look at new things with new eyes, solve new problems with new methods, seek new development with new ideas, and create a new situation in our cause. "A poor and simple life is exactly where our revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties!" -Fang Zhimin In Fang Zhimin, we feel admirable lofty qualities. In his short and great life, "he has always lived a simple life, never extravagant", and honed his strong revolutionary will with "a poor and innocent life". He is in power and holds a lot of money, but he is strict with himself, willing to be poor, and strict with his family and staff around him, so he has noble personality charm. The practical significance of poverty is embodied in both material and spiritual aspects. Material poverty requires people to be fearless and work hard when creating wealth. Poverty at the spiritual level requires people to forge ahead and work hard in the activities of transforming the objective world, always bear in mind the "two musts", bear hardships first and enjoy them later, not extravagance and waste, establish the overall image of Shangrao cadres as honest, clean, poor and simple, always maintain the true colors of the revolution, and be willing to be "waiters" of the people and "servants" of the masses. "The most painful thing for me this time is to lose the opportunity to work hard for the party. You have to understand that it is very valuable that you can work and fight for the party. " -Fang Zhimin In Fang Zhimin's last words, we felt his infinite loyalty to the party and the motherland. Dedication to the spirit is embodied in Fang Zhimin's consideration of the overall situation and self-sacrifice. In order to take care of the overall situation, the Soviet area sent more than 1,000 taels of gold and boxes of silver dollars to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in batches. In order to take care of the overall situation, Fang Zhimin sent the only main force to the Central Soviet Area; In order to take care of the overall situation, he always maintained his personal safety and honor in the interests of the motherland and the nation, and struggled for it all his life. Although the times are changing and the conditions are changing, Fang Zhimin's professionalism is still the criterion for our producers to be human and do things. Our leading cadres in party member should always put the interests of the party and the people first like him; Always keep the mind of self-sacrifice and dedication; Always adhere to the belief of being based on the overall situation and selfless dedication, and emphasize the positive concept of dedication and the correct concept of overall situation. To become a bigger and stronger central city, we need to obey the overall situation of planning and development orientation. At all times, we should correctly handle the relationship between individuals and collectives, parts and whole, integrate our work into the overall situation, and create a good development environment. "There are active creations everywhere, and progress is changing with each passing day everywhere." Fang Zhimin's beautiful vision in those days has now become a vivid reality in Shangrao. Today, 6.7 million people in Shangrao carry forward the spirit of Fang Zhimin, further emancipate their minds and promote scientific development, which will surely create more brilliant achievements, build a lovely China and beautiful Shangrao, comfort revolutionary martyrs and benefit Shangrao people!

Edit this paragraph and remember it forever.

Miao Min is an ambitious man. He is eager to learn and can sing and dance well. 1927, she married Fang Zhimin, who was 10 years older than her. The two have deep feelings, because they are running for the revolution respectively, and the day of family reunion is quite rare. After Fang Zhimin's death, comrades couldn't find a photo of him with his wife or children. Fang Zhimin's "Poverty, White and Simple Life" written before his sacrifice is a place where our revolutionaries can overcome many difficulties. It is a portrayal of his real life. Together with more than a dozen of his posthumous works, it has become a swan song in the revolutionary history of China and belongs to the immortal spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. 1934 10, Fang Zhimin received a telegram from the central military commission, asking him to reorganize the anti-Japanese advance team to attack southern Anhui, so as to attract and mobilize some enemy troops to cooperate with the main force of the Red Army's Long March. 1935 65438+ 10, Fang Zhimin braved the cold and led the army to the battlefield, but was unfortunately arrested because of the disparity in strength. In June, the enemy arrested Miao Min again, sentenced him to life imprisonment and held him in Nanchang Women's Prison. In another prison, when the enemy seduced Fang Zhimin, who was tortured by his husband, wife and son, Fang Zhimin sternly refused: "I lost my freedom. How can my wife and children take care of me?" I had to leave them. "Helpless, the enemy killed 36-year-old Fang Zhimin in Nanchang on August 6th. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and after Xiang Ying and Chen Yi intervened in the Eighth Route Army office, the enemy released Miao Min. The Northern Fujian Provincial Party Committee decided that Miao Min would take his two sons to Yan 'an, and his daughter Mei Fang would be fostered in a farmer's home. 1In the late spring of 938, Miao Min and her son went through hardships and traveled thousands of miles into Yan 'an. Mao Zedong met them in the cave. During the conversation, Mao Zedong leaned down affectionately, stroking the head of Fang Ying (Fang Zhimin's eldest son) and asked, "Do you know who your father is?" Fang Ying, 8, proudly looked up and said, "My father is Fang Zhimin. Mao Zedong also wrote an inscription for Miao Min: "No difficulty can hinder people's progress." . As long as they overcome it and stick to it, difficulties will drive them away. "Unfortunately, the Long March reached Mao Zedong in northern Shaanxi. At this time, we haven't seen Fang Zhimin's letter from the prison. Of course, we didn't know that Fang Zhimin left a message before he died. How did Fang Zhimin's letter come out? Cheng, a girl from Hangzhou, fell in love with Gao Jiajun, a young neighbor (a man in a satin shop). Because of family differences, Cheng's father refused to allow this marriage, and Gao Jiajun went out to make a living in a rage. 1935 In the summer, Cheng suddenly received a letter from Gao Jiajun asking her to meet in Nanchang as soon as possible. When Cheng arrived in Nanchang, Gao Jiajun told her, "I met a good man-Fang Zhimin, an official of the * * Production Party. He is now in prison and happens to be guarded by me. " Gao Jiajun asked Cheng to send some confidential documents of Fang Zhimin to Shanghai. On the third night, Gao Jiajun took a paper bag (containing more than a dozen works written in Fang Zhimin prison, such as Lovely China and Poor) and three letters, and solemnly handed them to Cheng, saying, "Fang Zhimin changed your name to Li Zhen, and he changed his name to Li Xiangsong, so you are family." The next morning, Cheng dressed up as a fashionable lady and boarded the train to Shanghai with a small suitcase containing letters. In Shanghai, she sent two letters to Soong Ching Ling and Li Gongpu, and another letter and paper package to Mr. Lu Xun, and told her how to read this letter. Cheng sent a letter to Shanghai and somehow it was known by the enemy. Soong Ching Ling sent someone to inform her to leave Shanghai immediately. After liberation, I learned that Cheng risked his life to send manuscripts and went to Hangzhou to visit Cheng. Later, he changed his name to Li. Such a change of name reminds me of Fang Zhimin's own alias Li Xiangsong in prison, and became his alias Li Zhen, so that he was "a family". In order to remember Fang Zhimin forever, I will never forget the couple who went through fire and water for the revolution in the sinister environment near the West Lake, and changed their names to Li. It can also be said that the name Li, the combination of Li Xiangsong and Li Zhen, is the best memorial to Fang Zhimin and his prison manuscript! September, 2009100 "100" hero model who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China was jointly organized by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department, the United Front Work Department, the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Research Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women's Federation and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army.

Edit this paragraph. How was Fang Zhimin's body found?

1August 6, 935 * * * producer Fang Zhimin was secretly executed. Where are the bodies of martyrs scattered? History has left a mystery. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the CPC Central Committee made a decision to look for Fang Zhimin's body. After 22 years, the remains of the martyrs were finally found. However, after ten years of turmoil, the ruins were destroyed again ... It was not until 42 years later that people ushered in a late and grand funeral. At the beginning of the birth of New China, Mao Zedong repeatedly mentioned the name of Fang Zhimin martyr to his children and working comrades around him. 1In April, 953, when Mao Zedong climbed Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang, he looked at the northeast of Jiangxi at the top of the mountain and said to Wang Dongxing around him, "A little further away is your hometown, Fang Zhimin's hometown!" Then he praised: "Comrade Fang Zhimin is courageous, ambitious and talented. He died in party member, and I miss him very much. " Fang Zhimin was an outstanding leader of the early peasant movement of China * * * Production Party and the main founder of the famous revolutionary base areas in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi during the Agrarian Revolution. The base area he founded was once praised as "Fang Zhimin style" by Comrade Mao Zedong. Later, because of the brilliant achievements of the base area, it was called the "model province" of the Red Soviet Area by the Soviet government of China. 1934110 In October, Fang Zhimin carried out the instructions of the central authorities and led an anti-Japanese advance team to March into western Zhejiang and southern Anhui. Two months later, he was unfortunately captured and imprisoned, leaving behind his masterpieces such as Lovely China. 1in August, 935, Chiang Kai-shek personally ordered the secret murder of Fang Zhimin. Twenty years have passed, where is the loyalty of the martyrs? He doesn't even have a grave! 1955, the CPC central Committee made a decision to search for Fang Zhimin's body. Under the direct instruction of Comrade Liu Shaoqi, an investigation team of Fang Zhimin's remains led by Fang Zhichun (Fang Zhimin's cousin, one of the leaders of the provincial party committee and government) was established in Jiangxi Province. Where are the spirits buried in the execution ground? Where is the body of Fang Zhimin martyr buried? History has left a mystery to people. Where does this work begin? People always look at a painful page in history. 1On August 6th, 935, Fang Zhimin died heroically in Nanchang. Because Fang Zhimin was secretly killed, few people can know the exact location where the remains of martyrs were buried. Fang Zhimin's body search team issued a notice to the public, calling on people to actively provide clues. It has been suggested that photographers should know that Fang Zhimin left a photo of the execution ground when he went to prison. After some twists and turns, the investigation team finally found out that a photographer from the "Zhen Zhen" photo studio was appointed by the Kuomintang authorities to take photos at the execution ground. But when the investigation team took the photographer to Xiashawo area, he was at a loss and could not determine the specific location. It is also reported that after Fang Zhimin's martyrdom, the Kuomintang authorities buried people in thin coffins. So the investigation team found one of them to cooperate and organized manpower to dig in Xiashawo. Fang Zhimin was executed in fetters, and his bones must be chained. However, people have never found any traces of chains in the excavated bones. The search for Fang Zhimin's remains has come to an end temporarily ...1In the spring of 957, Jiangxi Chemical Fiber Factory broke ground in Xiashawo, Nanchang. One day, when the capital construction factory was digging the foundation, it suddenly found a pile of bones with a pair of shackles attached! After receiving the report, the investigation team immediately instructed experts and relevant personnel to rush to the scene for on-site investigation. At this time, an urgent telegram sent in the name of Jiangxi provincial government was sent to Beilu Middle School in Dongyang, Zhejiang. Mr. Ling, a former security officer, was invited to Nanchang as soon as possible. According to Ling's memory:1On the morning of August 6, 935, thick clouds and raindrops floated in the sky. Huang Keming, the attendant, ran over in a panic and woke him up from his dream: "Quick! Come on! Fang Zhimin was pulled out of his cell and taken outside the prison, as if he had been executed ... "At this time, Ling Feng Wu, a former director of the Security Bureau, has been transferred back to the military court. Although he realized the news at the moment he was transferred out of the detention center, the sudden news was like a bolt from the blue. He rushed out of the door without tying his shoelaces. Sure enough, emergency martial law has been implemented in the large and small passages near the detention center. After all, Ling Feng Wu holds the position of Secretary-General of the Military Justice Department and leader of the Guards. He pushed past the police and the jailer and got to the front. Ah! Fang Zhimin, dragging iron chains, has come to the front of the torture car. Seeing the police car passing slowly, he couldn't stop crying ... Ling, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang. 1934 worked as a clerk in the military justice department of Nanchang appeasement office, and then transferred to the detention center. At that time, Ling, as the director of the Military Law Department of Jiangxi appeasement office, could not refuse the "surrender" task given to him by his boss. Gu, director of the appeasement office, personally warned him that this was President Jiang's intention and should not be sloppy. Through contact with Fang Zhimin for a period of time, Ling was moved and moved by the integrity of the producer. When Fang Zhimin proposed to replace the heavy chain to alleviate the pain, Ling immediately asked the military judicial department. It was not allowed at first. Later, on the grounds of "easy to surrender", Ling put on a pair of lightest and smallest shackles for Fang Zhimin. Ling had more contact with Fang Zhimin, and Fang Zhimin often enlightened him: "You are a down-to-earth person, and our * * * production party has always respected such people. You should stay away from the Kuomintang officialdom, or you will suffer ... "After Fang Zhimin's death, the jailer found a label with the words" Brother Muwu (Ling) "from the martyr's cell, thanking Ling for lightening the chain for him. Because of this, the military judicial department once detained Ling for the crime of bandits. Later, due to insufficient evidence, he was dismissed and sent back to his hometown. Later, according to Fang Zhimin's suggestion, Ling went back to his hometown and became a rural teacher. When Ling Fengwu arrived in Nanchang, he was warmly welcomed by Miao Min, the widow of the martyr. The next day, Ling, Fang Zhichun and other provincial party leaders drove straight to Xiashawo for field research. In the face of bone colonization buried for 22 years, everyone's heart is shaking and everyone is looking at it with tears. Ling took the iron fetters of two calves on the ground with her hands, weighed them, wiped off some peeling rust with her fingers, and carefully identified the fetters. "This is the shackles!" In the face of a pile of bone colonization, Ling Feng Wu could not help but shed tears. Everyone present also burst into tears. ...

Edit this prison manuscript. Who sent

In the last few days of his life, Fang Zhimin worked 16 hours every day, leaving about130,000 words of manuscripts, including articles such as The Poor Man and Lovely China. The exhibition shows that these manuscripts were properly kept by Xie Lianru, a progressive, entrusted by Feng Xuefeng, the leader of the underground party, and were not returned to the party intact until after liberation. So, who sent the manuscript from Nanchang prison to Shanghai? In prison, Fang Zhimin had contacted three people who were willing to risk "publishing": Fang Zhimin's cellmate, Ling, the acting director of the detention center of the Military Justice Department, and Gao Jiajun, the Staff Sergeant of the Military Justice Department. Historical Records recorded * * * four times, once for Gao Jiajun and his girlfriend, once for Hu Yimin and his wife. However, only two party organizations collected and recorded it. One was sent to Shanghai Life Bookstore by Gao Jiajun through his girlfriend Cheng in early July of 1935; Secondly, Hu Yimin personally delivered it on June 1936+0 1. Hu Yimin has a memory: "In the early winter of 1936, I came to Shanghai with my manuscript. I can't find Lu Xun ... I entrusted the manuscript to Hu Ziying ... She opened it in front of me and said that it contained "Lovely China". "