Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Application of photographic light and shadow

Application of photographic light and shadow

Light and shadow are indispensable elements for taking good photos. Light plays a role in shaping the subject's material sense and body in photography. If the subject is a person, it also plays a role in shaping personality, demeanor and emotion; Shadows mainly play the role of sense of direction and space. In photography, the change of light and shadow is adjusted according to the subject. Light and shadow can highlight the space and three-dimensional sense of things, increase the level and texture of the picture, render the environment, contrast the atmosphere and shape the characters. As a visual element, light and shadow not only play a role in restoring the original appearance of things in film and television works, but also is an important artistic means to improve the modeling of film and television works. It can create the rhythm, environment and artistic style of the film, and can also be used to express and portray the character, and even express the theme.

In film and television works, light and shadow are not only the material basis for presenting objective things, but also a kind of picture modeling language. Light and shadow play an important role in picture modeling and are common basic means in photography modeling. In film and television creativity, there must be? Light and shadow consciousness of modeling, mobilization? Light and shadow modeling means to achieve artistic effects. In film and television works, the volume, shape, spatial relationship and texture of objects can be expressed through the change of light; Shape characters' personality and psychological changes. With light and shadow as the medium, the use of light and shadow, movement, reality and lightness can change people's visual concepts, create new aesthetic artistic conception, render environmental atmosphere, express thoughts and feelings, and add new artistic charm to picture modeling. Therefore, in the process of film and television creation, we should fully mobilize our imagination and expand the role of light and shadow in film and television works on the basis of understanding the basic characteristics of light and shadow.

Light and shadow effect and rhythm in photography. Light and shadow are the soul of photography. Generally speaking, we tend to attach importance to the direction of light and ignore the role of shadow, mainly to set off the stereoscopic effect of the subject and the strong visual angle effect of light and shadow extending far away. Especially when taking landscape photos, it is an indispensable light and shadow foil effect. Shooting a perfect work, without the mapping of light and shadow, will give people a feeling of no vitality and tension. Photos are solidified music, and light and shadow are the basic elements of melody and rhythm. The interweaving of light and shadow seems to be a harmonious group supporting melody, and photography and art are interlinked. If you want to make a highly artistic work, you must have certain artistry as the basis.

From a physical point of view, the light shining on the surface of an object and the reflection ability of the object itself will affect the brightness of the object itself. For example: a black rag, although the reflection ability of this rag itself is relatively weak, if this rag is placed under strong light, the brightness value of this rag will increase at this time. Practice has proved that the brightness of an object is different under different light. The reason is that due to the influence of subjective light and objective light, the results presented by the subject are different. During the whole shooting process, some factors will affect the brightness value. Therefore, the final effect of the subject will be affected by the brightness value.