The 2nd China Youth Creative Competition of Suntech Power Cup Intellectual Property Publicity and Education Activities Answers to the Shanghai and Wuxi Trials.

1. Fill in the blanks (30 questions in the primary school group, 60 questions in the junior high school group and 90 questions in the senior high school group, out of 30 points)

1. In order to protect the patent right of invention and creation, encourage invention and creation, facilitate the popularization and application of invention and creation, promote the progress and innovation of science and technology, and meet the needs of socialist modernization, the Patent Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Patent Law) is formulated.

2. The Patent Law has been implemented since April 1985, and it has been implemented in China for 23 years.

Invention-creation as mentioned in the Patent Law refers to inventions, utility models and designs.

The patent law stipulates that the conditions for granting patents and the criteria for judging inventions are novelty, creativity and practicality.

Novelty means that before the filing date, no identical invention or utility model was published in publications at home and abroad, used in China or known to the public in other ways, and no identical invention or utility model was applied to the patent administration department in the State Council by others and recorded in the patent application documents published after the filing date.

Creativity means that compared with the prior art before the filing date, the invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the utility model has substantive features and progress.

Practicality means that the invention or utility model can be manufactured or used and can produce positive effects.

5. The patentee has the right to indicate the patent mark and patent number on his patented product or the package of the product.

6. To apply for a patent for invention or utility model, a written request, specification, abstract, patent right and other documents shall be submitted.

7. The request shall specify the name of the invention or utility model, the name of the inventor or designer, the name and address of the applicant and other matters.

8. The specification shall give a clear and complete description of the invention or utility model, which shall be subject to the realization of the technical personnel in the technical field; Attached drawings shall be attached when necessary. The technical points of the invention or utility model shall be briefly explained.

9. The patent claim shall be based on the specification and indicate the scope of patent protection.

10. The term of invention patent is 20 years, and the term of utility model patent and design patent is 10 years, counting from the date of application.

1 1. The Copyright Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was adopted at the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh NPC on September 7th 1, and came into force on June 6th1. China has implemented the copyright law of 17.

12. China's Copyright Law stipulates that "copyright" and "copyright" are synonyms and are a kind of intellectual property, including property rights and moral rights.

13. 1886 The Berne Convention stipulates that "the authors of literary and artistic works protected by this Convention have the exclusive right to approve the reproduction of these works in any way and in any form". This is the earliest provision on copyright in international conventions.

14. 1967 14 The Convention on the Establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization signed in Stockholm, Sweden in July divides intellectual property into two categories: industrial property and copyright. By 2004, 65,438+0,865,438+0 countries had joined the Convention. The Convention on the Establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization defines the scope of intellectual property as follows:

(1), rights related to literary, artistic and scientific works (referring to copyright or copyright);

(2) Rights related to performance activities, sound recordings and broadcasting of performing artists (referring to the neighboring rights of copyright);

(3) rights related to inventions produced by human creative activities in various fields (referring to patent rights);

(4) rights related to scientific discovery;

(5) Rights related to industrial designs (referring to design patents);

(6) Rights related to commodity trademarks, service trademarks, trade names and other commercial marks (trademark rights);

(7) Rights related to the prevention of unfair competition (refers to the right of business operators to operate legally);

(8) All rights arising from intellectual creative activities in the fields of industry, science, literature and art. ..

15.1474,534 years ago, the patent law was promulgated in Venice, which is considered as the earliest patent law in the world.

16. 1623, 358 years ago, Britain promulgated the Monopoly Law, which is considered to be the first patent law with a modern embryonic form in the world.

17. 1709, 299 years ago, Queen Anna promulgated the Anna Act, which is considered to be the first copyright law in the world.

18. 1803, 205 years ago, France promulgated the law on factories, manufacturing sites and workshops, which is considered to be the first trademark law with modern significance in the world.

19. 1883, 125 years ago, the Paris convention is considered to be the first international convention on intellectual property protection in the world. The Berne Convention signed in 1886 is considered as the first international convention on copyright protection in the world. They mark the internationalization of intellectual property protection.

20.1898110 years ago, in July, Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty promulgated the Regulations on Revitalizing Craft Awards, which is considered to be the first patent law in the history of China.

2 1. Works referred to in the Copyright Law include literary, artistic, natural, social and engineering works created in the following forms:

(1) Written works;

(2) Oral works;

(3) Music, drama, folk art, dance and acrobatic works;

(4) Artistic and architectural works;

(5) Photographic works;

(6) cinematographic works and works created by similar cinematographic methods;

(seven) engineering design drawings, product design drawings, maps, schematic diagrams and other graphic works and model works;

(8) Computer software;

(9) Other works as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

22. The meaning of object protected by copyright law is as follows:

(1) Written works refer to novels, poems, essays, papers and other works expressed in written form;

(2) Oral works refer to works expressed in oral language such as impromptu speeches, lectures and court debates;

(3) Musical works refer to songs, symphonies and other works with or without words that can be sung or played;

(4) Dramatic works refer to stage performances such as dramas, operas and local operas;

(5) Quyi works refer to cross talk, fast writing, drums, storytelling and other works with rap as the main form of expression;

(6) Dance works refer to works that express thoughts and feelings through continuous movements, postures and expressions;

(7) Acrobatic artistic works refer to acrobatics, magic, circus and other works expressed through body movements and techniques;

(8) Art works refer to plane or three-dimensional plastic art works with aesthetic significance, such as painting, calligraphy and sculpture, which are composed of lines, colors or other means;

(9) Architectural works refer to works of aesthetic significance in the form of buildings or structures;

(10) Photographic works refer to artistic works that record the image of objective objects on photosensitive materials or other media by means of instruments;

(11) cinematographic works and works created by methods similar to cinematography refer to works which are shot on a certain medium and consist of a series of pictures with or without sound, and which are projected by appropriate devices or disseminated by other means;

(12) Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principle or structure of things;

(13) Model works refer to three-dimensional works made in a certain proportion according to the shape and structure of objects for display, experiment or observation.

23. Trademarks approved and registered by the Trademark Office are registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks and certification trademarks; Trademark registrants enjoy the exclusive right to use trademarks and are protected by law.

24. Any visible sign that can distinguish the goods of natural persons, legal persons or other organizations from those of others, including words, figures, letters, numbers, three-dimensional signs and color combinations, and the combination of the above elements, can apply for registration as a trademark.

25. The following signs shall not be used as trademarks:

(1) identical with or similar to the national name, national flag, national emblem, military flag and medal of People's Republic of China (PRC), and identical with the names and graphics of specific place names or landmark buildings where the central state organs are located;

(2) identical with or similar to the name, national flag, national emblem or military flag of a foreign country, except as agreed by the government of that country;

(3) identical with or similar to the name, flag and emblem of an intergovernmental international organization, except with the consent of the organization or not easily misleading the public;

(4) identical with or similar to the official marks and inspection marks indicating the implementation of control and guarantee, unless authorized;

(5) identical with or similar to the names and symbols of the Red Cross and Red Crescent;

(six) with ethnic discrimination;

(seven) exaggerated propaganda and deception;

(eight) harmful to socialist morality or other adverse effects.

26. The period of validity of a registered trademark is ten years, counting from the date of approval of registration.

27. Where a registered trademark needs to be used continuously after its expiration, it shall apply for renewal of registration within six months before its expiration; Failing to apply within this time limit, a grace period of 6 months may be granted. If no application is made at the expiration of the exhibition period, its registered trademark shall be cancelled. Each renewal of registration is valid for ten years.

28. Xiaohua invented the desk lamp with thermometer, and his invention adopted the method of theme addition.

29. four great inventions of ancient china is: compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing.

30. Self-assembly creation method is to combine the same and similar things together, and the original basic functions may change, resulting in new functions and new functions.

3 1. Music utilization and creation methods can be divided into two categories, one is music products, and the other is music methods.

32. What famous trademarks do you know? Please list three:,,.

33. Using the existing patented invention technology to carry out research and improvement and produce new methods is called patent utilization creation method.

34. 19 18 created red, green and Huang San traffic lights, with red indicating parking; Green means traffic and yellow means safety, so the colors here have the function of conveying information.

35. The radios, tape recorders, televisions, video recorders and electronic computers that were originally invented were all behemoths. With the progress of science and technology and people's continuous innovation, the quality is getting smaller and smaller, and the skills are getting higher and higher, so the method of miniature creation is adopted.

36. If you choose something, analyze its basic function and existing problems. Find a question every day, find a piece of relevant information every day, and persist in studying for a month, and an invention with practical value will be produced. What is used here is a continuous and incomprehensible creative method.

37. Basic definition of intellectual property: The wealth with exchange value and use value created by human beings directly using their knowledge in scientific, technological and cultural fields is an intangible property.

38. The latest definition of independent intellectual property rights is a concept corresponding to the use of other people's intellectual property rights, which means that product producers have their own intellectual property rights for the core technologies contained in their products, mainly including patent rights, but also including some copyright and trademark rights. (Excerpted from the report of the 16th National Congress)

39. The basic characteristics of intellectual property rights are exclusivity, regionality, timeliness and intangibility. Rights need to be established through legal procedures, and most rights overlap with existing rights or the rights of others. The scope of protection is difficult to define and has been widely internationalized.

40. Characteristics of intellectual property rights in a market economy: In a market economy, intellectual property rights have the attributes of wealth and commodities and high added value. Intellectual property is a necessary means of market competition, and it is the basis and measure index of building an innovative country.

4 1. Characteristics of intellectual property in knowledge economy: Intellectual property constitutes the most important production factor and wealth resource in knowledge economy, and it is a powerful tool for international competition in knowledge economy.

42. The characteristics of intellectual property in the knowledge economy are: it is one of the three pillars of international trade, the institutional guarantee for all-round economic and social development, the main goal and resource of independent innovation, an important symbol of national comprehensive competitiveness and an inevitable choice for building an innovative country.

43. In order to stimulate young people to develop innovative consciousness and habits, on the morning of March 36, 2007, the launching ceremony of the first China Youth Creative Competition and intellectual property publicity and education activities was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

44. China Declaration on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Teenagers:

This is an era in which independent innovation is the foundation of survival and development.

On July 24th, 2007, at this exciting historical moment, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, at the award ceremony of the first China Youth Creative Competition and intellectual property publicity and education activities, we solemnly and sincerely published the landmark Declaration on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights for Teenagers in China.

The text of the declaration is as follows:

China youth join hands: advocating innovative spirit, improving innovative ability and striving to be innovative talents; Respect innovation achievements, protect intellectual property rights and resist infringement and piracy; Write the cadenza of youth with intelligent hands and contribute to the construction of an innovative country.

List of organizers of declaration activities:

People's Republic of China (PRC) and China National Intellectual Property Administration China Education Society.

Application activities initiated by 58 schools.

45. The innovation education system includes national scientific research projects, the first national simple invention course and national international innovation activities.

Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, 10 question, ***20 points)

1.On June 5, 2008, the Outline of the National Intellectual Property Strategy was officially released by (B).

A. China National Intellectual Property Administration B. the State Council C. Central Military Commission D. Central People's Government

2. The Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy requires that intellectual property-related courses be offered in colleges and universities, and intellectual property education should be incorporated into the education system for college students (A).

A. Quality B. Legal system C. Occupation D. Foundation

3. The Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy requires that the national plan for popularizing intellectual property rights in primary and secondary schools should be formulated and implemented, and intellectual property rights should be incorporated into the primary and secondary education (D) system.

A. Practice B. Activity C. Research D. Course

4. Solar energy comes from the nuclear reaction in the sun, and its essence is a kind of (B).

A. Thermal energy B. Nuclear energy C. Light energy D. Electromagnetic energy

The surface temperature of the sun is as high as centigrade.

A.3000 degrees B. 4500 degrees C. 6000 degrees D. 8500 degrees

6. Solar energy comes from the material inside the sun.

A. Nuclear fusion B. Nuclear fission C. Kinetic energy D. Chemical change

7. Although the total amount of solar energy reaching the earth is very large, its energy density is very small. The earth gets the most solar energy per square meter (c).

A.500 800W1000W1200W

8. China is one of the countries rich in solar energy resources. In China (B), the annual sunshine is more than 2000 hours, and the theoretical reserves of solar energy resources reach 65.438+0.7 trillion tons of standard coal every year.

A. 1/3 B. 2/3 C. 1/4 D. 3/4

9. After years of efforts by scientists, the photoelectric conversion rate of the best solar cells at present has reached (D) under certain conditions.

A.b . 10% c . 25% d . 35%

10.200 1 Wuxi suntech solar power co., ltd, established in September, is a high-tech international enterprise specializing in (d) research, manufacturing and sales.

A. crystalline silicon solar cell B. photoelectric module

C. photovoltaic power generation system D. crystalline silicon solar cells, modules and photovoltaic power generation system

11.In 2006, Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Generation Co., Ltd. reached 300 MW, ranking the strongest in the photovoltaic industry (C) in the world.

A. 1 B.2 C.3 D.4

12. When we do small-scale photovoltaic cell production experiments indoors, we often use light instead of sunlight. Under the same power, the effect of (b) is the best, because its spectrum is close to sunlight.

A. infrared lamp B. spotlight C. fluorescent lamp D. incandescent lamp

13. At present, the maximum output power per square meter of solar panels used on a large scale in photovoltaic power plants is about (b) watts.

A.80 B. 120 C. 160 D. 200

Third, creative questions (everyone must do the questions, out of 50 points)

Please create a work in the sense of copyright law, with the theme and content of the creation contest as the clue, the number of words is within the range of 200-800 words, or draw a picture, and the form of the work is selected from the following aspects:

(1) Written works refer to novels, poems, essays, papers and other works expressed in written form;

(2) Musical works refer to songs, symphonies and other works with or without words that can be sung or played;

(3) Dramatic works refer to stage performances such as dramas, operas and local operas;

(4) Quyi works refer to works with rap as the main form of expression, such as cross talk, fast writing, drums and storytelling;

(5) Dance works refer to works that express thoughts and feelings through continuous movements, postures and expressions;

(6) Art works refer to plane or three-dimensional plastic art works with aesthetic significance, such as painting, calligraphy and sculpture, which are composed of lines, colors or other means;

(7) Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principle or structure of things.