What are close shot, middle shot, panorama and close-up?

In photography, panoramic view, middle view, close view and close view are distinguished mainly according to the parts of the characters. The specific methods are as follows:

Panoramic picture: it mainly shows the whole body of the characters, with a wide range of activities, clear figure, dress and identity, and clear environment and props. When shooting the interior, it is usually used as the general angle of the camera.

Mid shot: The picture stuck in the left and right parts of the knee or under the picture of the local scene is called the middle shot.

Close-up photo: When shooting a person's chest or a part of an object, it is called a close-up photo. Close-up images are the embodiment of observing people at close range, so close-up images can clearly see the subtle movements of people.

Close-up picture: the lower edge of the picture is above the adult's shoulder, or the part of other subjects is called close-up. Close-ups are full of pictures and closer to the audience than close-ups

Extended data:

Photography skills

General photography

Shooting a good photographic work requires certain equipment, patience and some necessary knowledge.

The so-called "photography" is to shoot some parts or all of the scenery and attract the audience with the beauty of the unique characteristics of the subject. However, when shooting close-ups, it is usually because the camera is very close to the subject, and it is easy to affect the image quality because of the unstable grip of the camera. But you can overcome these problems by buying some suitable equipment. Shooting a good photographic work requires mastering the following skills:

First, use a tripod.

The camera must be mounted on a tripod to prevent the camera from shaking when shooting. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

Second, focus on the orbit.

Although it is not necessary for shooting, the focus track is a good auxiliary device, which can help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

Third, use cable release.

Even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you press the shutter carelessly, it may still shake the camera, so in order to avoid this situation, I suggest you use cable release.

Step 4 Use a black or colored background

When shooting, when the background of the object is black, the shot image can be made to look the clearest. You can also use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

5. Use reflective cards when necessary.

Wrap it in a white card or aluminum foil to reflect the light on the object and illuminate the shadow on the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

6. Be patient.

Sometimes, even the breeze blurs close-ups. At this time, you must be patient, and it is best to wait until the wind has passed. Similarly, when shooting outdoors, when the clouds in the sky cover the sun, it is best to wait until the sun comes out, so that the photos taken will look brighter than those taken on cloudy days.

Seven, make good use of composition

Ernest Haas, an Austrian photographer, has reached the point where there is no sword in his hand and a sword in his heart. He believes: "Composition lies in balance, and everyone handles balance differently." Just like when Wushu reaches the highest level, there is no name for moves, and it can only be solved by one's own ability. On the position of camera in composition.

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