Yuzi classical Chinese

1. What are the explanations of the word "Yu" in classical Chinese ◎ Yu "(1) (pictophonetic characters.

From Chu to Yu. Original meaning: meet, meet unexpectedly) (2) meet with the original meaning, meet.

-"Shuo Wen" meets the Lord in the lane. -"Yi Wei".

Cui Note: "If you meet someone who is not comfortable, you will meet unexpectedly." I met you, Duff, and you.

-"Book Preface" ministers did not meet in time. -"Book of Rites Quli" Lutz met her husband in this way.

-"The Analects of Confucius" Xia Gong and Song Gong met in Qing Dynasty; Who will meet? I didn't expect that. -"Biography of the Ram" (3) Another example: meeting in court (meeting with parents); Meet a bad guy (referring to a woman marrying a bad husband); Fill a vacancy (that is, when a position is vacant, you should fill it as an official) (4) Suffering from difficulties in meeting people.

-"Poetry Feng Wei Zhong Gu You Heng" (5) I met someone's incompetence again. If it rains, it will be overdue.

-"Historical Records, Chen She Family" (6) Another example: encounter with Eritrea (disaster); Get sick (sick); Encounter slander (be framed by slander); Be condemned (condemned); Be killed (in a disaster); Be slandered (slandered); In case of chaos (war) (7) Be friendly. -"On the Wide Break-up" meets the minister.

-"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi" (8) Another example: cold reception (cold treatment); Politeness (respectful and courteous treatment); Preferential treatment (preferential treatment) (9) resistance; Deal with useless shortcomings and satisfy people's strengths. -"Xunzi Outline" (10) Another example: encounter the enemy (defend the enemy; To deal with the enemy) (1 1); Why didn't you meet me when you joined the king?

-"The Warring States Policy and the Qin Policy". Note: "Ye He."

It is better to be a good official than to meet anyone. -"Historical Records, Lucky Biography" (12) When I contacted the client today, I met God, not my eyes.

-"Zhuangzi, Master of Health" takes off when it comes to wood. -Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound ◎ Met a strict chance (1); Opportunities are never missed.

-The Game Theory of the Three Kingdoms and Wu (2) Another example: Opportunity (the situation is excellent; Opportunity); Good luck (good opportunity) (3) remuneration, salary. Such as: thick encounter; Meet (treatment) (4) last name.

It's hard to find any ancient poems containing the word meet.

The small stone gate crosses the turbulent waterway.

Year: Yuan Author: Yuan Haowen

The stars are sparse in autumn, and the morning clouds shine.

Accumulate rain into sitting sorrow, and the morning light moves quietly.

Shimen controls the collar, fishing and fishing are combined.

Vast scenery and new scenery, returning to Tibet with four mountains and tranquility.

Pinghu is windy and clear, and the autumn sand on the far shore is clean.

The ocean swims like a fish, but seagulls swim like fish.

Hidden and lovely, sincere and sincere.

Mourn yourself when you are tired of swimming, and you will be safe if you violate yourself.

Trouble comes from this, and it is lonely.

Use its rhyme in Huaikouhui poetry play.

Year: Song Author: Su Shi

My poem is like a sick horse, lamenting to the grass.

If there are real horses, a group of horses will fall.

Stop singing, it's too early to be famous.

The wind and waves swept away the lonely clouds with a pen.

It's a Taoist, looking for pears and dates all over the house.

Look at Qiang Yun, you have already won the suburbs and islands.

3. What are the ancient texts of the word "meet" (I remember that Xiaoping met for the first time and there were two key points).

Every time (we are unhappy-until the end of the day, we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ).

Meet (sb's bad luck, meet unexpectedly, etc. )

Meet (with the prince)

There are also some special meanings, which can also mean meeting.

Value ("the garden is worthless" Ye Shaoweng, should pity the canine teeth and print moss ...)

Wait, look, admire, and even wait.

There can also be modifiers, such as coincidence, encounter, encounter, etc. But ancient Chinese often had only one word.

Meeting has many meanings (ancient Chinese), and unexpected meaning can also refer to meeting unexpectedly. In the Book of Songs, "there is a beautiful woman who is young and graceful, and meets me late, which suits me."

4. Translate the original text of Dong Yu's Ci Collection into classical Chinese.

Dong Yu's words are straight, plain and studious. Xingping and Guanzhong were in turmoil, fighting for power and profit with their younger brother Jizhongyi. He is a peddler, but he often studies at leisure with scriptures. His brother laughed at them, and his brother did not change his smile.

Make a training note for Lao Tzu when you meet him. He is also good at Zuo Zhuan, especially Don't be Different. Some people learn from scholars and refuse to teach. The cloud says, "You must first; Read it a hundred times! " Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."

From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."

Encounter: "When' Sanduo'."

Or ask "Sanduo" what he means when he says "winter is over, night is over and rain is over".

translate

Dong Yu, the word season is straight. Simple and honest, I like to learn from the Lord since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiandi Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Que and others made an insurrection in Guanzhong, and Dong Yu and his brothers went to a friend's place to stew. Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to collect firewood and came back to sell a few dollars (living). Every time Dong Yu goes to collect firewood, he always takes a book with him and takes it out whenever he has time. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his book.

Dong Yu studied Lao Zi very well and made comments. I have also made great efforts to Chunqiu Zuozhuan, and based on my research experience, I wrote Bieyi. The scholar nearby asked him to give a lecture, but he refused to teach. He just said to others, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what it means." The consultant said, "(You have a point), but I just don't have time." Dong Yu said: "It should take more than three minutes." . Someone asked what "Sanyu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure times are three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of leisure. "

Is this it?

5. Those who meet unexpectedly, unexpectedly, peacefully, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, get carried away, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly, unexpectedly.

Meet an old friend in a foreign country, meet an old friend in a long drought, meet an old friend in a foreign country, meet a talented person unexpectedly, be happy with it, meet a talented person unexpectedly, be happy with it, meet once in a hundred years, and know the grace of meeting.

6. Passive Sentences with the word "Jian" As long as you master the grammatical knowledge of passive sentences marked with the word "Jian" in classical Chinese, you can find a large number of example sentences by yourself.

Let me introduce you to the grammatical features.

"Look" itself is a verb, which means to see. If you take an object, it is still a verb-object structure, not a passive sentence, such as what you see and people. When "Jian" is directly used in front of the predicate head word without an object, it becomes a passive auxiliary word, and this sentence is a passive sentence.

Just a few examples:

Fisherman: "Everyone was drunk, so I woke up alone and let it go."

Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Afraid of being deceived."

Biographies of Qu Yuan: "Belief leads to doubt, loyalty leads to slander."

In addition, "see" and "and" are often used together to guide the actors and form the format of "see+statement+and". For example:?

"Autumn Water": "My parents laugh generously." (In which "Yu Dafang" is the subject-object structure)

7. Classical Chinese translation of "Dong Yu's Ci is straight in the current season" I. Translation: Dong Yu's Ci is straight in the current season.

Simple and honest, I like to learn from the Lord since I was a child. During the reign of Emperor Xiandi Xingping of the Han Dynasty, Li Que and others made an insurrection in Guanzhong, and Dong Yu and his brothers went to a friend's place to stew.

Dong Yu and his brother went into the mountains to collect firewood and came back to sell a few dollars (living). Every time Dong Yu goes to collect firewood, he always takes a book with him and takes it out whenever he has time. His brother laughed at him, but he still read his book. Dong Yu studied Lao Zi very well and made comments. I have also made great efforts to Chunqiu Zuozhuan, and based on my research experience, I wrote Bieyi.

The scholar nearby asked him to give a lecture, but he refused to teach. He just said to others, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what it means." The consultant said, "(You have a point), but I just don't have time."

Dong Yu said: "It should take more than three minutes." . Someone asked what "Sanyu" was. Dong Yu said: "Three leisure times are three kinds of free time.

In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; It is not convenient to work in the fields at night, which is a free time of the day; On rainy days, going out to work is not good, and it is also a kind of leisure. "

Second, the original text: from Wei Yu's "Biography of Wei Lue Dong Yu", Dong Yu's words are in season and his temperament is plain and studious. Xingping and Guanzhong were in turmoil, fighting for power and profit with their younger brother Jizhongyi.

He is a peddler, but he often studies at leisure with scriptures. His brother laughed at them, and his brother did not change his smile. Make a training note for Lao Tzu when you meet him.

He is also good at Zuo Zhuan, especially Don't be Different. Some people learn from scholars and refuse to teach. The cloud says, "You must first; Read it a hundred times! " Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean." From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst."

Encounter: "When' Sanduo'." Or ask what "more than three" means.

Speaking of "winter is over, night is over, rain is over." Extended information 1. Character brief introduction: Dong Yu Dong Yu, with a straight word season.

Wei personages in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. Dong Jizhong's younger brother, whose name is unknown, is a famous Confucianism in Wei State.

He didn't record it in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but only in the book Wei Lue. In Dong Yuchuan, a Scholar, Yu Qian introduced the prerequisite for Dong Yu to accept disciples, that is, no matter what books he learns, he must "read them a hundred times first".

He said, "Read it a hundred times and see for yourself." Second, the author introduces: Yu Yu (the year of birth and death is to be tested), Zhang Yu, Jing Zhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).

Yu Qian was a famous scholar and historian from the late Cao Wei to the early Jin Dynasty, and he wrote the famous biographical history book Wei Lue. Wei Lue is a rare historical masterpiece in Wei and Jin Dynasties, with more than 80 volumes, each with dozens of articles and about 8 million words.

It is a great pity that most of Wei Lue written by Yu Qian was lost in the war in the late Tang Dynasty. Today, the content of the two versions people see is less than one twentieth of the original. Introduction: Wei Lue is a historical record of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period in China, which was written privately by Wei Chaolang and Yu Zhong. Shi Tonggu Zheng Jinshi said that Wei Lue was written privately by Wei Shijing and Zhao Yu and ended in the Ming Emperor.

However, according to the notes and quotations in Volume 4 of History of Three Little Emperors of the Three Kingdoms, it is recorded that in September of the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Sima Shi abolished the little emperor Cao Fang and Empress Guo discussed in detail the matter of Emperor Liping, so we know that the notes in Wei Lue are not limited to the Ming emperor, but only limited to the Ming emperor.