Five national languages are printed on the RMB. What are the five languages?

The five languages on the RMB are Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and Zhuang.

1, Chinese characters

There are two groups of Chinese characters: uppercase and lowercase. The lowercase is "1234567891 million" and the uppercase is "12345678900 million".

The word "Erlu" in capital figures is a simplified word, and the corresponding traditional Chinese character is "Erlu". The characters "Guo" and "Yin" on the RMB of China People's Bank are simplified characters, and the traditional characters corresponding to the simplified characters are "Guo" and "Yin".

There is also the Chinese Pinyin of auxiliary Chinese characters on RMB, which is used in two places on the back, namely "China People's Bank 100" and "zhongguorenminyinhang100", and the other place is "Yuan".

2. Mongolian

The pronunciation, spelling rules and lines of letters are similar to those of Uighur, which is called Uighur Mongolian. Mongolian has 29 letters, of which 5 are vowels and 24 are consonants. The writing method of Mongolian initials has certain changes in the beginning, middle and end of words, which is more convenient for continuous writing. Mongolian is basically spelling words.

3. Tibetan

Tibetan is phonography with 34 letters, including 4 vowels and 30 consonants. Tibetan is arranged horizontally from left to right. Words are not written separately, and the points after syllables indicate syllable boundaries.

4. Wei Wen

Uighur, written horizontally from right to left. Nowadays, Uyghur has 32 letters, including 8 vowels and 24 consonants. In order to facilitate continuous writing, letters are written in different ways when they are used alone or appear at the beginning, middle and end of a word.

5. Zhuang language

The original Chinese character of Zhuang nationality is a kind of Chinese character borrowed or imitated. There are many variants, which are written differently in different places, and the number of people who master them is limited, so they have not become official scripts.

Extended data

The fifth set of RMB back patterns

First, the back of 1 yuan: Santan Yin Yue

The design on RMB 1 yuan is not completely realistic, and the photographer can only shoot two stone pagodas from this angle. Santan Yin Yue, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, is located in the south-central part of the West Lake. It, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called "Three Islands in the Lake", just like Penglai Island in the ancient legend of China, so it is also called Zhou Xiaoying. During the Northern Song Dynasty, it became a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake.

Second, the back of 5 yuan: Mount Tai

Also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. There are many names, the highest in the country. The name of Mount Tai was first seen in the Book of Songs, and "Tai" means great, stable and peaceful.

Three. 10 yuan Hui: Kuimen

Kuimen, located at the entrance of Qutangxia, is the west gate of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, also known as Qutangguan, and the gateway to the Sichuan Basin under the majestic Baiti City. From Baidicheng to the east, it enters Qutangxia, the westernmost part of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, with a total length of about 8 kilometers, which is the shortest in the Three Gorges, but also the most majestic and steep.

Fourth, the back of 20 yuan: Guilin landscape.

Guilin is a world-famous scenic city. Lijiang River is clear and beautiful, and its karst landform is unparalleled. "Castle Peak, Xiushui, Strange Cave and Beautiful Stone" are the "four wonders" of Guilin.

5.50 yuan Back: Potala Palace

Potala Palace was built in the 7th century A.D. by Songzan Gambo, the king of Tibet, to marry Princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty in Tibet. A 999-room palace was built on the Hongshan Mountain at an altitude of more than 3,700 meters in Lhasa. Palace main building 13 floor, height115m.

6. 100 Yuan Back: Great Hall of the People

The Great Hall of the People is one of the top ten buildings in the capital on the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China 10, and it is also a landmark building in Beijing. Start in June 1958 and finish in September 1959. It took only 10 months to complete, creating a great pioneering work in the architectural history of China.