Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to raise air pineapple (Huayou readme edition)

How to raise air pineapple (Huayou readme edition)

Recently, I saw many students die of air pineapples, and I feel that raising air pineapples is not particularly long. I am writing this article to share my short-term accumulated experience with you. Special statement: I am located in Shanghai, and the maintenance method is more suitable for students in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai. Other places are for reference only. In addition, I am not open-air or outdoor wild farming, but completely indoors.

When you receive these little things with great joy, please remember that they are also your most vulnerable time.

The way you treat them depends on your seller. If it is a group purchase, they will bump all the way from the American continent to the seller and then to the express delivery. At this time, they are really weak. You can only spray water on the leaves a little, or throw it into a basin of water, pick it up immediately after it gets wet, and then put it in a bright, ventilated and cool place (no direct sunlight during the day). Repeat the same treatment for two or three days, and then return to the general maintenance method in a week or so. If your seller is a domestic farmer or enthusiast, basically don't worry too much, just consider it as a general maintenance method (unless the express delivery is really slow enough).

Therefore, it is more reliable for students to ask the seller before buying.

Precautions:

Let's see if the heart of the leaf is intact. If it has dark hair and brown hair, or the soft feeling of the base is Microsoft's, you should be careful and report it to the seller quickly!

At present, most people buy (sell) empty goods in Taobao. Novices are advised to choose sellers carefully when buying empty. If most of them are beautiful pictures on the internet (poison you with this first) and lack physical comparison pictures, then they should consider it first. After all, there are too many knockoffs in China.

Common misunderstandings of novices:

Don't expect too much from the newly acquired Kongfeng, it may be a blow to you! To tell the truth, it's really, really ugly; Everyone poisoned a lot of empty phoenix pictures when they bought them, but they didn't know that these were the results of years of maintenance of the player's door; Don't envy, there is no process of three to five years that can't reach this height.

Don't complain about how the peak is so small. Many phoenixes are very small, and Meitu has no reference. If you don't know much about Kongfeng, remember to look at the contrast pictures when you buy it (there will be some here).

It is normal that the background color is a little brown, and a few empty phoenixes will have such characteristics, such as: XX comes first.

Why doesn't the empty phoenix grow? Don't expect too much from this little thing, the empty phoenix will start to grow when it adapts to your environment; Half a year is a crucial time. Why do you say that? Generally, the time to import empty phoenix from America is spring and autumn. Spring is fine, just the time for growth, which can last until autumn, and it will not last in areas where winter is too cold; If you buy it in autumn, it will be awkward, and it will not last long in winter; It usually takes half a year for you to find obvious changes, such as: the newly grown leaves are light green, the empty phoenix is obviously longer, and if you are lucky, you will meet flowers.

Bastard, damn it! That's what you said! That's what my younger brother bought *% # @. If you want to stay tall and straight, you should start with a crooked ass and take good care of it after giving birth to lateral buds. When dividing plants, you can really find one that is not crooked from many lateral buds.

2, four seasons maintenance instructions

Spring:

After a long winter (Shanghai is still quite cold), the empty phoenix has returned to the growing season; My spring is from March to May. At this time, the temperature is suitable and the sunshine is warm and soft. As long as it does not exceed 28 degrees Celsius, all varieties can have direct light (it doesn't matter if there is enough sunshine in March-April, depending on the temperature in May). If you are really worried, at least half a day is acceptable. If you water it, you can have outdoor ventilation once a day-two days-three days. It doesn't matter as long as it is ventilated). If it's indoors, I usually do it once every two or three days.

Summer:

From June to August, the most cautious season, if the temperature in June is not too hot, there can still be half a day of direct light. In the midsummer when the temperature is above 36 degrees, it is recommended to do a shading astigmatism, and the direct light should preferably end before 10 in the morning. Then there is watering. Many empty phoenixes are not dried up, but suffocated by watering at high temperature. More than 90% of the empty phoenix is CAM plant, which means that the stomata are closed during the day and opened at night. Remember that the body temperature of the empty phoenix is very high during the hot day and when the sun goes down, so they need to dissipate heat first, not water. Just like after you finish strenuous exercise, all the capillaries in your body are opened to dissipate heat, and you need to take a deep breath. At this time, drinking a lot of water or taking a cold shower immediately is not good for your health. Similarly, if water is supplied at this time, the empty phoenix will be easily killed; I will water the empty phoenix after 9: 00 (earlier if the temperature is not too high), but in summer, because of the influence of transpiration, the empty phoenix needs a lot of water, because water can help the water lost under transpiration and reduce the temperature of the empty phoenix plants, so I usually water it once or twice a day, but the amount of water once can't be too much, and it can be watered again after evaporation, but it is not recommended. Remember the high temperature in summer and the timing of water supply, and ensure the long-term safety of empty phoenix is the most important thing to raise the wind.

From September to165438+1October, the empty phoenix returns to the growing season, but the sunshine in September is still quite strong. Pay attention to watering and lighting at high temperature to avoid the same situation as in summer! Autumn is dry, so watering can be done once every two days (or three times a week). Some varieties of leaves accumulate water easily, but it doesn't matter. Anyway, the temperature is not too high at this time (65438+ 10 and 165438+ 10), but be careful not to exceed two days; If you want to soak in water, don't spend more than six hours. Moreover, the spring and autumn empty phoenix is most suitable for outdoor breeding; At this time, I will put some varieties on the outdoor machine of * * * and water it every day. I can rest assured that they will not hang up. As long as it is ventilated, it will dry immediately, and there is less water because it is blown dry by the wind.

Winter:

12/2, Shanghai is the coldest at this time, and it doesn't matter that some varieties have direct light all day. They need warmth most at this time, and put it on the balcony or in a bright place indoors, otherwise they will be deaf and dumb at low temperature, at least it will be warmer indoors, and they will still grow, but it will be much slower than other seasons. Be careful not to water more, because they grow slowly this season. In winter, the temperature is low, the air condenses, there is no convection, and water evaporates slowly. Everyone knows that it is not easy to dry clothes in winter, so water them once every 3-4 days (I fix them twice a week), and you will find that they are not completely dry during the day and night, but it doesn't matter. It doesn't matter if the temperature is low enough to bask in the sun. And if the temperature is too low in winter, I suggest watering during the day! However, it should be noted that for some varieties, it is best not to accumulate water for a long time in winter, such as whirlwind wooden handle, Wanhan elf, Becky, fox tail and so on. Otherwise, some parts will rot (usually the lower part), resulting in the phenomenon of longer and shorter.

How to raise small jasper flowers?

We are all familiar with the word Xiaojiabiyu, which is a word to describe a petite and lovely woman. But the small jasper we are talking about here is the name of a flower. So what kind of flower is Xiaojiabiyu flower? How should I raise this flower? Today, Bian Xiao will give you a brief introduction of Xiaojiabiyu flower and its breeding methods, hoping to help you. Is the leaf of Xiaojiabiyu flower poisonous?

Xiaojiabiyu is very beautiful and ornamental, but its leaves are poisonous, so we must pay attention to it in the process of breeding. First of all, we should avoid its leaves pricking our fingers, and secondly, we should be careful not to eat its leaves.

The role of Xiaojiabiyu flower:

The reason why people want to breed small jasper flowers is because it has many functions. First of all, it has a good ornamental value, and it is a good scenery at home. Secondly, it has medicinal value. It is a good medicinal material for eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and its extract can be used to make western medicine.

Introduction of flower cultivation methods of Xiaojiabiyu;

1, a tool for preparing flowers. Generally, our small jasper flowers are cultivated in flowerpots. We need to prepare a flowerpot of suitable size, a small shovel and soil for planting flowers.

2. Then we need to find the seedlings of Xiao Jiabihua. Generally, it is necessary to choose the seedlings of small flowers with high survival rate and prepare some fertilizers for the flowers.

Now let's mix the soil and fertilizer together and put them in the flowerpot. After the soil layer is leveled, let's talk about the seedlings of Xiaojiabihua inserted into flowerpots. Pour some water in moderation.

In about 4.20 days, the seedlings of Xiaojiabihua will grow taller. At this time, it is necessary to fertilize her properly. Granular fertilizer or liquid fertilizer can be used.

Xiaojiabiyu flower is a drought-tolerant plant, so it doesn't need to be watered frequently. It will take about 10 days to water it. Raising Xiaojiabihua should also pay attention to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, and spray some pesticides to Xiaojiabihua regularly for cleavage when necessary.

How to raise large-flowered Whelan (family rearing method)

Family-raised large-flowered Whelan usually needs to be placed in a place with scattered light and planted in loose and fertile soil with good drainage. Pay attention to frequent watering at ordinary times to keep pseudobulb full. Fertilize once every 10 day, with moderate application in spring and summer, less application or no application in winter. Multiplication uses the method of dividing plants. If pests and diseases are found, carbendazim or omethoate should be used for prevention and control in time.

I. Maintenance methods

1. illumination: Whelan needs long-term illumination. However, direct sunlight can cause sunburn in summer, so proper shading is needed. Keep it in sunny places for a long time in winter.

2. Soil: Cymbidium hybridum has low requirements for soil. Rich and loose acid soil with good drainage is suitable. If it is artificially prepared, it is better to use fern roots and moss as growth substrates.

I. Maintenance methods

1. illumination: Whelan needs long-term illumination. However, direct sunlight can cause sunburn in summer, so proper shading is needed. Keep it in sunny places for a long time in winter.

2. Soil: Cymbidium hybridum has low requirements for soil. Rich and loose acid soil with good drainage is suitable. If it is artificially prepared, it is better to use fern roots and moss as growth substrates.

Second, reproductive skills.

Conventional ramet propagation method of Cymbidium hybridum. Spring is suitable for branching. Take the plants out of the pot and divide them. Each plant keeps more than 3 pseudobulb. After cutting, dry the wound before planting. General factory three years 1 time. It is suitable to be cultivated in a warm and humid environment after rameting, and then normal maintenance will be carried out after there are new buds.

Third, pest control.

1. Diseases: The main diseases are leaf blight, anthracnose and leaf spot, which can be controlled by carbendazim solution.

2. Pests: Common pests include aphids, red spiders and scale insects. , can be sprayed with omethoate diluent.

How to raise golden popcorn in winter?

Gold popcorn, also known as yellow shrimp flower, coral bed, gold-plated silver, gold-braced shrimp coat. It is an evergreen subshrub of Acanthaceae, with a height of 30-50 cm, swollen stems, opposite leaves, long oval shape and obvious veins. It is named for its yellow spikes, overlapping bracts and prominent white flowers at the top of the stem, which look like shrimp. In fact, the golden petal is just a protective bud, and the long white cleft petal on the bud is the real petal.

growing environment

Golden popcorn can't survive for a long time in a low temperature environment! Therefore, it must be noted that if the environmental temperature of flowers is too low, it is very easy to cause leaves to fall off, and it will lead to root rot after a long time! In the worst case, flowers may wither or even die. Therefore, if golden popcorn is cultivated in the cold north, if flower lovers want it to continue to bloom in the cold winter, they need to put the flowers in a warm room and pay attention to the temperature not to be too low, otherwise they will not survive! The room temperature should be kept above 18℃ during the day and above 10℃ at night. At the same time, proper watering can ensure the safe overwintering of flowers ~

disease control