Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Give some poems wishing you a pleasant journey.
Give some poems wishing you a pleasant journey.
Selected from the author An of Wang Wei's Chengwei Qu/Yuanqu, the whole poem is as follows:
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Appreciation of whole poem
Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road from Chang 'an West, cars and horses usually cross and the dust is flying, but now, it's raining, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, just like God's will, and a light dust road is specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a morning rain shower, it has a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green color again, so "new" is because of the new willow color, which reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings.
There are strict restrictions on the number of words and arrangement in each line. This poem is about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise glasses frequently at the banquet, how to say goodbye politely, how to part with you when leaving, how to look forward to it after boarding the plane, and so on. I gave up everything except the host's toast at the end of the farewell dinner: drink this cup again and I will never see my old friends again when I leave the yangguan. The poet, like a clever photographer, took the most expressive photos. The banquet lasted for a long time, and the wine full of special feelings was drunk too much. The words of polite farewell were repeated many times. The time for friends to go on the road is finally coming, and the feelings of farewell between host and guest have reached its peak at this moment. The toast that the host seems to blurt out is the concentrated expression of the strong and profound farewell feeling at this moment.
Three or four sentences are a whole. If you want to deeply understand the deep feelings contained in this parting consolation, you can't help but involve "going west to Yang Guan". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han dynasty, it has been the channel for the mainland to go out of the western regions. The national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, and there were frequent exchanges between the mainland and the western regions. Joining the army or going to Yangguan is a desirable feat in the eyes of the prosperous Tang people. But at that time, the western part of Yangguan was still poor and barren, and the scenery was very different from that of the mainland. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going out to the west" can't help but go through the long March and prepare for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" was like a cup of nectar full of rich emotions, which soaked all the rich and profound friendship of the poet. There are feelings of parting, deep consideration of the traveler's situation and mood, and cordial wishes for cherishing the road ahead. For the farewell party, persuading the other party to "have more drinks" is not only to let friends take away more friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally and let the other party stay for a moment. Does the feeling of "going out of Xiyangguan for no reason" belong only to walkers? Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment. What the poet has not said is much richer than what he has said. In short, although three or four sentences are only moments, they are extremely rich moments.
2, laughing and going out, my generation is Artemisia!
From Li Bai, the author of Nanling Biezi's Going to Beijing, the whole poem is as follows.
When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain.
Calling the boys to stew yellow chicken for me, the children shouted my cotton cloth with a smile.
Qing Qing Shuang sang drunk to comfort, drunk dancing won the glory in autumn and dusk.
The king of great powers struggled for a long time and rushed to the ground to catch up.
Quidditch's fool looked down on poor Zhu Maichen, and now I have left my hometown to go to Chang 'an and go to Qin in the west.
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time?
Appreciation of the whole poem
Li Bai is famous for his lofty aspirations. He is determined to "apply Yan Guan's words, seek the skills of emperors, and strive for their wisdom. He is willing to help him to enlarge the atlas area and make Hai Xian County clear "("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's command "). But it has not been realized for a long time. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was forty-two years old, and he was very excited to get a letter from Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty calling him into Beijing. He thought it was time to realize his political ideal, and immediately returned to his hometown in Nanling to bid farewell to his children and wrote this passionate seven-character ancient poem.
The beginning of the poem depicts a bumper harvest: "Newly cooked wine returns in the mountains, and yellow chickens peck millet in autumn." This not only points out that the time to go home is autumn ripe season, but also shows the cheerful atmosphere when the white wine is newly cooked and the yellow chicken pecks at the millet, which sets off the poet's cheerful mood and paves the way for the following description.
Then, the poet took several seemingly close-up "shots" to further render this joy. Li Bai loves to drink. At this time, he was very excited. As soon as he entered the room, he "told the children to roast chicken and drink white wine". His expression was flying and he was quite celebrating. Obviously, emotional contagion, the poet's loss of family, and "children's laughter leads people to clothes" are really touching. Drinking seems to be not enough to show excitement, and then "singing and masturbating, dancing for glory in the sunset", while drinking, singing and expressing happiness. The wine was hot, so I got up and danced the sword, and the light of the sword shone with the sunset. In this way, the poet's joy is vividly expressed through several typical scenes of children laughing, drinking, singing and dancing. On this basis, I further describe my inner world.
"It is not too early to lobby hard, and it is not too early to whip the horse." Here, the poet uses ups and downs to reflect the poet's happy mood, and at the same time, he feels "bitter but not early", which is a true reflection of the poet's tortuous and complicated mood. Just because I hate not meeting the emperor earlier and expressing my political opinions, I can't wait to finish this long journey. "Bitter is not early" and "Crossing the Horse with a Whip" show the poet's hopes and aspirations.
"I despise a foolish woman and leave home for Qin." Poetry is naturally associated with Zhu Maichen, who was very successful in his later years. According to "Biography of Zhu Han Maichen", Zhu Maichen, a native of Huiji, was born in a poor family in his early years. He made a living by selling firewood and often picked up firewood while walking. His wife left him because he was poor. Later, Zhu Maichen was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and became the prefect of Huiji. The poem "Hui Ji fool" refers to Zhu Maichen's wife. Li Bai compared those short-sighted, self-belittling secular villains to "women who will be stupid" and compared themselves to Zhu Maichen, thinking that, like Zhu Maichen, going west to Chang 'an would help him climb to the top. What a smug state!
Poetry is interpreted layer by layer, and at this point, the waves of feelings flock to a climax. "Laugh and go out, my generation is Artemisia." "Laugh at the sky", what a proud look; What a conceited mind! The image of the poet's complacency is vividly displayed.
This poem is of special significance for understanding Li Bai's life experience, thoughts and feelings, because it describes an important event in his life. But also has its own characteristics in artistic expression. Poetry is good at expressing emotions in narrative. The description of the poet from returning home to leaving home has a beginning and an end. The whole article adopts the style of Chen Qi incident, and at the same time adopts the method of contrast, which has both positive description and contrast. The poet's ingenuity is not a straight road to the end, but from the outside to the inside, twists and turns, pushing feelings to the peak layer by layer. Like ups and downs, one wave is not flat, and another wave rises again, which makes the feelings more intense and eventually breaks out. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, with sincere and vivid feelings.
3. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you.
Gao Shi, the author of Don't Move Big.
The whole poem is as follows:
Biedongda (1)
A thousand miles away in Huang Yun,
The north wind blows goose feathers and heavy snow one after another.
Mochow has no bosom friend in the future,
Everyone in the world doesn't know you.
Appreciation of whole poem
"Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the sun is shining, the north wind is snowy." The first two sentences describe the natural scenery at the time of farewell. Huang Yun blocks the sun for thousands of miles, leaving only a small corner of the sun. After nightfall, the north wind started again and the wind roared. Accompanied by sweeping snowflakes. A flock of geese flew through the air and headed south. The realm expressed by these two sentences is far and wide, and it is a typical northern snow scene. "A thousand Li", some books are called "Ten Li", although it is a word difference, the realm is far from it. In winter in the north, green plants wither, and withered branches are not enough to cover your eyes, so your vision is very wide and you can see thousands of miles away. Saying "Huang Yun" is also typical. It's cloudy, and with these two words, it's decided that there will be "daytime", "north wind" and "snow in succession". With this understanding, the first two sentences show that the author did not rush to put pen to paper, and the poetic language naturally flowed out after painstaking brewing. Although these two sentences objectively describe the scenery, they also show the mood of farewell and the poet's temperament and mind everywhere. It is easy to arouse people's sadness at dusk, but at present, the poet is bidding farewell to Dongda, and we can imagine his attachment. Therefore, although the first two sentences are far and wide, they are not without bitterness and coldness; But Gao Shi, after all, is distinguished and gifted, and can't extricate himself from the sadness of parting. He can control his feelings with reason, and write an impassioned and magnificent voice with another mind.
"Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and the whole world doesn't know you?" These two sentences are encouragement to Dongda University. Saying "Mochow", saying that there is a confidant in the road ahead, and saying that everyone knows the monarch, as a farewell, is enough to cheer people up and cheer their hearts. It is said that Dong Da was once known to Prime Minister Gui Fang for his exquisite piano skills. Cui Jue once wrote a poem and lamented: "The seven-stringed cold has five tones, and this skill has been difficult since ancient times. Only Henan Housing Law has always pitied Dong Lanting. " This tells us that Dong Dayu is a bosom friend and a senior official, so the realm of poetry is relatively narrow. These two sentences by Gao Shi are not only closely related to Dong Dawei's special position as a famous pianist, but also reflect the meaning that there are no poor friends in life and friends everywhere in the world. This poetic scene is wider and deeper than Cui Jue's. Cui's poems are only the material of pianist's life experience, while Gao's poems are artistic treasures.
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