Juye: Ohno Ze won Linjiu, and Changyi Kingdom lamented its long history.

Those who love politics and history will find this phenomenon: there has never been an emperor in Shandong. In fact, the founding emperor had no connection with Shandong, and if the hereditary emperors born in Shandong are counted, the ninth emperor of the Han Dynasty: Liu He, the deposed emperor of the Han Dynasty, can barely be counted. He was born in Changyi State on the shores of "Da Ye Ze" Lake, now Changyi Ji, Daxieji Town, Juye County.

Juye County is a thousand-year-old county in southwestern Shandong. "Giant" is the same as "ju", and for a period of time in history, "ju" was also written as "juye". "Ju" means "big", and Juye means Daye. People from the State of Lu (the capital was in Qufu) passed through the mountains in the south of Jiaxiang and saw this continuous plain, which they called Daye. The river on Daye merges into a depression in the northeast to form a lake, named Daye Ze (also known as Jun Ye Ze, Jun Ye Lake), "Daye Ze" two thousand years ago, and the current Dongting Lake (Yunmeng Ze) , Poyang Lake (Pengli Ze) and Taihu Lake (Zhenze) are equally famous, and are listed as "Nine Ancient Lakes".

During the Spring and Autumn Period, this was the place where Duke Ai of Lu "hunted for lins in the west". "Zuo Zhuan: The 14th Year of Ai Gong" records: "In the spring of the 14th year, when I was hunting in the wilds, my uncle Sun's chariot was driven by Shang Lin. He thought it was unlucky and gave it to the people of Yu. Zhongni looked at it and said: "Lin is also there. "Confucius recognized that what he hunted was "Qilin". Since Qilin was one of the "Four Spirits" in the pre-Qin period, it was a divine animal unique to the Chinese nation. In addition, with the exaggeration of later generations of literati, "The hunt in the West captured Qilin." "It has become a landmark event in the history of Chinese culture. In the fourth year of Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty, Linzhou was established in Juye. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Jin of the Later Jin Dynasty, he took the auspicious meaning of Qilin and built it in Shankou Town, Juye County (now Wolong, Jiaxiang County). Shan Town) was added to Jiaxiang County. Today, there is still Qilin Terrace in Qilin Town (formerly Xiaguantun Township) in Juye County, also known as Huolin Terrace and the ancient name of Huolin Ancient Tomb.

The beautiful auspiciousness of Qilin. , at least in the last years of the Qin Dynasty, did not bring good luck to this land. A local man named Peng Yue made a living by fishing in Juye Lake. He led fishermen, farmers, and "robbers" to rebel for their livelihood. Attacking Changyi from Dangbei, Peng Yue assisted him. Later, his troops grew to ten thousand people, but there were no followers. In 205 BC, Peng Yue led his troops to surrender to Liu Bang, the king of Han Dynasty.

He was the first military strategist to formally use guerrilla warfare tactics in the history of world war. In terms of military ability and strategy, Peng Yue may not be inferior to Han Xin, but in terms of merit, Peng Yue is not inferior to Han Xin. In 204 BC, Peng Yue often sent troops on behalf of the Han Dynasty and used guerrilla warfare. After the siege of Gaixia, Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang's suggestion and named Peng Yue the king of Liang. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was worried about the instability of the country. He was found guilty of treason and chopped into pieces, and the three tribes were killed and the feudal state was abolished.

Liu He's Changyi state was not far from the Liang state that Peng Yue had sealed. The good news for him to take over the throne would one day come to him. He would not have thought that he would end up like Peng Yue, traveling far away from home and abolishing the feudal country, which would be an eternal crime nailed in the history books.

In the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty died. Since he had no heirs, the Great Sima Huo Guang proclaimed the 19-year-old King Liu He of Changyi as emperor. 27 days after he ascended the throne, he discovered that Liu He was not an imaginary person. The "puppet" in the palace was difficult to control, so he asked his granddaughter, the Empress Dowager Shangguan, to abolish him. The reason given by minister Xia Housheng and others was that he was "dissolute and confused, lost the courtesy of the emperor, and messed up the Han system." Ban Gu, the author of "Hanshu", believes that "on the twenty-seventh day after receiving the seal, the envoys would go out to collect orders from various government offices, and they would do one thousand one hundred and twenty-seven things." In layman's terms, he reigned for 27 days. , he did 1,127 bad things, excluding the time he ascended the throne, he basically did 45 bad things a day on average.

Liu He was related to "Ze". He was born on the side of "Da Ye Ze" in Shandong, and passed through Chang'an for a while. After that, he returned to Changyi (Changyi Kingdom was abolished and demoted to Shanyang County). In the third year of Yuankang (63 BC), he was demoted to "Penglize" (today's Poyang Lake) of Yuzhang Kingdom in Jiangxi Province. As Haihun Hou. Having experienced the three identities of "king", "emperor" and "hou", he often looks to the north, where is the place where he was born and the cemetery specially built for him (Jinshan Big Cave, Hetaoyuan Town, Juye County). ), even though he knew he could never go back.

In addition to Liu He, there was also a fellow from "Changyi" named Xu Pingjun, who was the wife of Han Xuan Emperor Liu Xun (Liu Bingji). , Queen Yuanpei, mother of Emperor Liu Shi of Han Yuan Dynasty. Later, she was poisoned by Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian. Huo Chengjun was Huo Guang's daughter. Relying on her family's power, she became the queen after Xu Pingjun's death. Two giant savages, an emperor and a queen, were both killed by "Huo", which became some kind of coincidence in history.