General Ye Ting's life?

Ye Ting (1September 89610-1April 8, 946), formerly known as Ye Weixun, was a Hakka in Huiyang, Guangdong, a famous commander of the Northern Expedition, the August 1st Nanchang Uprising and the commander of the New Fourth Army.

He entered the village primary school at the age of 7, and 19 1 1 entered the sericulture school in Huizhou. He was arrested for cutting braids against the rule of the Qing Dynasty and supporting the Huanghuagang uprising in Guangzhou. After his release, he was transferred to Huizhou government middle school. In the same year, inspired by Wuchang Uprising in June+10, 5438, he decided to take the road of saving the country by military means, and studied in Guangdong Army Primary School, Hubei Army Second Preparatory School and Baoding Army Military Academy successively. At school, I studied military courses assiduously, actively participated in the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration as emperor, extensively studied progressive books and periodicals, and discussed philosophy and social politics. He once wrote a letter to New Youth magazine, proposing that "the fundamental basis of morality lies in" consciousness "and expressing his revolutionary ideal of" inspiring the world, rising and dying to survive ". 19 18 graduated from Baoding Military Academy in the winter, joined the Guangdong Army led by Sun Yat-sen in Zhangzhou, Fujian at the beginning of the following year, served as an adjutant in 1 detachment, and joined the China Kuomintang in the same year.

1In August, 920, he returned to Guangdong with the Guangdong Army to participate in the campaign to expel Lu Rongting, a warlord of the Guangxi family. Later, he served as the main staff of Guangdong Army 1 Division, and Sun Yat-sen founded the second battalion commander of Marshal Lu Haijun.

1June, 922, when Chen Jiongming, commander-in-chief of the Guangdong army, defected and mobilized heavy troops to besiege Sun Yat-sen's presidential palace, he was ordered to lead his troops to guard the front yard of the presidential palace, and fought fiercely with the rebels to cover Sun Yat-sen's wife Soong Ching Ling and others to escape. 1924, after cooperating with the * * * Production Party, the Kuomintang was sent to Moscow, the Soviet Union, and studied in the Oriental Workers * * * Production University and China Class of the Red Army School. In the same year, he joined the Socialist Youth League of China in 5438+ 10, and in February 1, he joined the Production Party of China. 1September, 925, returned to Guangzhou and served as the director of the Staff Office of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Immediately, he took part in the second crusade against warlord Chen Jiongming. Soon, he was ordered to transfer to Zhaoqing to participate in the formation of an independent regiment of the Fourth Army with party member as the backbone. Since then, his Ministry has become the armed forces directly controlled by the China Production Party.

1926 During the Northern Expedition, he led an independent regiment as an advance party and went north to crusade against the northern warlord Wu in May. In June, he entered Anren and Youxian counties in Hunan and defeated four regiments of Jiangxi and Guangdong armies who took refuge in Wu. Later, the main force of the 4 th Army attacked Liling and Pingjiang, fought fiercely and chased after them, and pushed forward with victory, winning Lien Chan. After the frontal troops' attack was blocked in the battle of Tingsiqiao, he led his troops over the mountains and mountains, unexpectedly caressed the enemy's side and back, defeated the enemy on the defensive, and pursued more than 20 kilometers to seize Xianning County. Later, he led his troops to attack Heshengqiao, a heavily defended city in Wu Fupei. He first broke through the enemy's Taolinpu defense line with the main force of the regiment, plunged into its defense depth, and then put in the camera of the reserve team to repel the superior enemy. Under the condition of being attacked on three sides, the troops were ordered to concentrate their forces to support the main attack direction, and successively broke through the enemy's core positions such as Yindou Mountain and Railway Bridge, and occupied and occupied Sheng Qiao. In the battle of Wuchang, he commanded troops to attack the city. After fierce street fighting, he cooperated with friendly forces to capture the commanding heights of Snake Mountain and forced the enemy to surrender. In the Northern Expedition, he was resourceful, decisive and made great achievements. He was known as the "Great Northern Expedition" and his Ministry was known as the "Ye Ting Independent Regiment", which played an important role in winning the title of "Iron Army" for the Fourth Army. After the Northern Expeditionary Army occupied Wuhan, it was promoted to deputy commander of the 25th Division of the 4th Army and commander of the 24th Division of the 1 1 Army.

1927 Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup and ordered Xia Douyin and Yang Sen to attack Wuhan. When the rebels approached Wuchang, he was ordered to organize the troops remaining in Wuhan to fight back against the rebels. After three days of fierce fighting, he fought from Zhifang Town to Tingsi Bridge, defeated the rebels, and turned the revolutionary center Wuhan into safety. In late July of the same year, he served as a member of the former enemy Central Committee. /kloc-in August, 2000, he led the Nanchang Uprising with Zhou Enlai, He Long, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng. Command the 24 th division of the backbone of the rebel army to fight bravely and annihilate the 57 th regiment of the 6 th Army and the 23 rd and 24 th regiments of the 3 rd Army. After the uprising, he served as former enemy commander-in-chief and 1 1 army commander. On the way to the south, he took part in the battle of Huichang, with the 24th and 25th divisions of his department as the main attack, and took the lead in breaking into Huichang County, hitting the Kuomintang military department hard and repelling the enemy of reinforcements, the Yellow Department. After the rebels split up and entered Chaoshan (Tou) area in Guangdong, they fought fiercely with Helong, 24th Division of1Army and 2nd Division of 20th Army, in Dongjiang area for three days and nights near Coral (Jade Lake) in Jieyang County. Because of being outnumbered, there were heavy casualties. Later, he moved to Puning quicksand and was attacked by the East Route Army. When the rest of the uprising troops were evacuated to Hailufeng area, he and Nie and other companions went to Hong Kong by boat seriously ill. In the same year, 65438+February 10 went from Hong Kong to Guangzhou, and immediately took part in leading the Guangzhou Uprising and served as the commander-in-chief of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants. At the meeting held at the headquarters on the night of the uprising, according to the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, and the enemy is bound to mobilize the main force to counterattack our army, he proposed to expand his troops with captured weapons as soon as possible and voluntarily withdraw from Guangzhou before the enemy counterattacked, in order to preserve his strength and seek another development, but he was not adopted. 12, at the critical moment when Zhang, the main leader of the uprising, died and the enemy launched a large-scale counterattack, together with Nie, he decisively ordered the retreat and saved some armed forces. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, he was criticized by the "Left" leaders in the party and left out by some people in the * * * production world, so he left Europe depressed and left the domestic * * * production party.

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he returned to Macao, eager to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation. 1933, at the invitation of General Kuomintang Army 19 Route Army, he went to Fujian to participate in anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang activities. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he supported national cooperation, unity and resistance to Japan, and actively participated in the reorganization of the Red Army guerrillas in eight southern provinces into commanders of the New Fourth Army.

1937 10 was called to Yan' an to meet with Mao Zedong, the leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and said that he fully accepted the leadership of the China * * * production party and resolutely carried out the war to the end. 1938, Xiang Ying, secretary of the Southeast Branch of the Central Committee (post-Southeast Bureau) and deputy commander of the New Fourth Army, led his troops to advance behind enemy lines in Central China, launched guerrilla warfare, and created anti-Japanese base areas. In order to implement the strategic policy of "consolidating to the south, fighting to the east and developing to the north" formulated by the Central Committee of the New Fourth Army,1May, 939, crossed the Japanese blockade and crossed the Yangtze River to the north, presided over the establishment of Jiangbei headquarters of the New Fourth Army in central Anhui, reorganized and expanded its troops, advanced behind enemy lines in eastern Anhui, and opened up anti-Japanese base areas on the east and west sides of Jinpu Road in Huainan.

194010/0.2, with the cooperation of the air force, more than 5,000 Japanese troops attacked the headquarters of the New Fourth Army in Yunling, Jingxian County, southern Anhui Province in two ways. When the Kuomintang troops deliberately avoided the war and the enemy was raging, he personally went to the front line to command the troops directly under the military department, chose dangerous terrain to deploy troops, and adopted active defense tactics of intercepting, counterattacking and harassing day and night to consume and exhaust the enemy. After seven days and nights of tenacious fighting, hundreds of Japanese soldiers were killed or injured, and the enemy was repelled on the morning of the 8 th. Chase to jingxian county, and defeated the enemy, recovered jingxian county. In the middle of June of the same year 165438+ 10, the central government decided that he would be the commander-in-chief of the headquarters of the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army in Central China, and Chen Yi would be the deputy commander-in-chief (before Ye Ting took office in the north, Chen Yi acted as his authority). During his tenure in the New Fourth Army, Ye Ting made many representations and struggles with Chiang Kai-shek and the relevant authorities of the Kuomintang in terms of establishment, funds, defense zones and relations between the two armies. At the same time, he also used his influence to carry out the anti-Japanese United front work, collected materials and guns from patriots, overseas Chinese, international people and friends in the Kuomintang, mobilized a group of scholars, old friends and relatives to join the New Fourth Army, and strengthened the anti-Japanese forces.

194 1, 1 year, the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek clique set off the second anti-* * climax, mobilized more than 80,000 troops from seven divisions, surrounded and attacked the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army and troops stationed in southern Anhui, and created the Southern Anhui Incident that shocked China and foreign countries. When the troops were surrounded by the Kuomintang army, Xiang Ying, the main leader of the New Fourth Army, hesitated, once gave up the leadership and was fearless in a crisis. He commanded the troops to rise and break through according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions and fought bloody battles for 8 days and nights. But in the end, due to being outnumbered, the troops were exhausted. Except for more than 2,000 people, most of them were divided, sacrificed and captured. He was detained when he was sent to negotiate with the Kuomintang army and moved to Shangrao, Guilin, Chongqing and Enshi for five years and two months. In the face of threats and inducements from Chiang Kai-shek, Chen Cheng and Gu, he resolutely refused and persevered. He wrote to Chiang Kai-shek: "I don't want to drag out an ignoble existence, I want to protect my true feelings and go to hell" and "my integrity will remain unchanged until my death"; He also made clear his ambition in Prison Song, saying that he would not "climb out of the dog's hole" and accept "freedom", only expecting "eternal life in fire and blood". After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he was rescued by the central authorities./KLOC-0 was released on March 4, 946. On the 5th, he called the Central Committee of Mao Zedong and China, realizing his long-cherished wish to join the China * * * production party. On the 7th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram praising him for his loyal struggle for China's national liberation and people's liberation for more than 20 years. After all kinds of severe tests, he decided to accept him to join the China * * * production party. On April 8, he went to Yan 'an from Chongqing to attend the reorganization meeting of the whole army. Due to a plane crash on the way, he was killed in Heichashan, Xing County, Shanxi Province. The body was buried in Yan 'an "April 8th" Martyrs Cemetery. His posthumous works include "From Nanchang Uprising to Chaoshan Failure" and "The Nature, Characteristics and Command of Modern War". He recorded some photos of his military career and was included in General Ye Ting's photo album.