Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What are the positions in the movie?

What are the positions in the movie?

The positions in the film are: chief director, director, assistant director, deputy director, co-producer, filmmaker, planner, project director, executive producer, chief producer, assistant producer, post-producer, producer, production director, producer, co-producer, assistant producer, executive producer, producer, outreach producer, field record, outreach producer, executive producer, producer.

Production accountant, project manager? , photographer, storyboard, original, adaptation? , screenwriter, script translation, English subtitle translation, conductor, chief photographer, photographer, editor, editor and deputy photographer? , photography assistant, lighting assistant, art design, art design, art design, assistant art designer, production designer, art design, editing assistant, editing, animation, computer animation production, computer digital special effects.

Visual effects division, visual effects, visual effects? , sound engineer? Special effects photography, special effects production, visual effects, title design, senior animator, computer special effects production, animator, digital post-production, senior light distributor, assistant light distributor, digital editor? , assistant digital editor, digital output technology supervisor? , digital output technician, music producer, Andhadhun? , sound engineer, soundtrack, original music, composition.

Different types of movies focus on different directions. There may be several jobs in the production of small movies.

1, director

The highest person in charge of the creative team (mobilizing the enthusiasm of the whole crew to complete the shooting plan in a limited time), the director's main responsibility is to guide the actors and the film crew in all stages of film and television drama creation under the capital budget and production plan determined by the producer, and to transform the script content into images and sounds of the film and television drama.

2. Producer

The highest person in charge of post-production (supervising post-editing), the producer is usually ordered by the producer or the legal person of the production company, responsible for the overall budget of the film crew and the preparation of the specific filming schedule plan, supervising the director's artistic creation and expenditure on behalf of the producer, and assisting the director in arranging specific daily affairs.

3. Planner

Responsible for the producer (responsible for the desk work of the film except the script), internal production, external publicity and advertising before, during and after production.

4. screenwriter

Responsible for the producer and director (first create the script, modify the script), the film writer should first consider whether the text image of the script can be transformed into the screen image. Only in this way can we make full use of and mobilize the artistic characteristics and means of expression of film and television dramas, so as to distinguish them from the writing of novels or dramas. There are also some screenwriters abroad who only provide materials or outlines to the film creation department, and the directors will re-handle them.

5. Art direction

Responsible for directing (responsible for the overall tone positioning in the film), organizing the creative staff to study and analyze the film script and find the appropriate expression for the film; Film planning, screenwriter, script, director, editing, and overall control of film quality; Guide the preparation and arrangement of all aspects of digital three-dimensional animated films; Command the on-site shooting and guide the work team to complete the post-production, including editing, recording, theme song, animation, subtitles, special effects, etc. Have the artistic management ability of supply subcontracting.

6. producers

The highest person in charge of a film (looking for funds and setting up a crew), while the producer generally refers to the boss or management agent of the film company. Responsible for coordinating and directing the preparation and production of the film, and have the right to change the plot of the script and decide the director and main actors.

7. producer

Also known as "producer", it refers to the investor of the film. The commercial nature of the film determines that the producer is the owner of a film, and has the right to decide all the affairs of filming, including what kind of script to shoot, hiring directors, photographers and actors, and sending filmmakers to manage the filming funds, audit the filming funds and control the whole filming process. After the film is finished, the producer will develop and print the film and publicize and sell it to the market.

8. Production

Production manager (literally translated as production manager) is a middle-level post in film production, responsible for specific operational affairs and responsible for directors and producers. Producers are divided into many departments. Life producers are managers who manage the life and logistics of the crew, eat, drink and sleep. On-site production is a manager who manages on-site discipline and ensures the smooth creation of the main creative department.

Producer is the manager who manages the production and display of the scene of the crew; Outreach producer, as the name implies, is the manager who contacts the crew to shoot the scene outside.

9. photographer

The photographer is responsible to the director. They use cameras to shoot movies and cameras to shoot TV, but people collectively call them photographers. Mainly responsible for the screen modeling of film and television dramas, and obtaining the most suitable photographic images for film and television dramas. Photographers choose cameras and their auxiliary equipment, determine the lighting equipment, supervise the work of the photography team and the lighting team, and decide the light distribution and lens exposure of each scene according to the content of the film and television drama and the requirements of the director.

10, lighting engineer

Lighting engineers are also called illusionists and lighting technicians. Their main job is to complete various lighting effects according to the content of the film and television drama and the intention of the photographer. The lighting assistant assists the lighting engineer and is responsible for the safe use of electricity and lamps.

1 1, artist

The artist is responsible for the modeling of film and television dramas. In the preparation stage of shooting, the artist should work with the director and photographer to draw various modeling designs according to the hypothetical scene of the script and the director's intention, mainly including scene design, character modeling design, prop design and lens screen design. At the same time, they should organize and guide clothing, makeup, props, scenery, painting, stunt art, subtitles and other work during the shooting process.

12, makeup artist

The makeup artist designs the makeup modeling of the characters, guides the production of various spare parts needed for makeup, and completes the fitting and modeling of the characters. In shooting, he is responsible for maintaining the continuity of character modeling and accurately portraying different images of characters with the changes of age, environment and mood.

13, owner

The owner is responsible for the artistic creation of the prop department. Design, organize, make and purchase all kinds of props. The assistant is a prop man, who assists the prop master in preparing the props for each scene, maintaining the props at the scene, ensuring the connection during jumping, and installing, adjusting and disassembling the props. There are also plant props and animal props Fireworks belong to the category of props, but some have fireworks technicians.

14, scenery

Scenery also belongs to the category of props, including carpenters, bricklayers, painters, welders, curtain workers, paperhangers and other technical personnel.

15, sound engineer

The sound engineer is responsible for the design and creation of sound, and the recording assistant is responsible for the maintenance and storage of all sound equipment, assisting the sound engineer in site selection, operating the boom of the microphone, straightening and connecting mobile cables, etc. Recording is now divided into simultaneous recording and post-recording, as well as dubbing. The sound engineer is also called sound mixer because he needs to mix on my microphone. Now, according to the TV station, some are also called audio personnel and video personnel.

16, overall planning

In a crew, it is equivalent to the role of the office director of a unit. It belongs to the director's department and is responsible for the shooting plan of the whole play. Everything you want to shoot every day should be arranged as a whole and coordinated with various departments.

The first is whether the scene of the art department can be successfully completed, whether the actors are in place, whether the production department has contacted the venue, how many days to shoot, what to shoot first and then what to shoot, etc. , plays an important role in the crew. As our crew, there is a special coordinator to coordinate the scene with you. The daily shooting plan is arranged by the director and photographer himself.

17, field service

Field work, also known as on-site work, is the general name of on-site handyman, serving all departments on site, such as laying tracks, managing and operating elevators, cleaning and handling on site, etc. , equivalent to workers.