Best road trip Raiders in Wuyuan

Wuyuan is located in Jiangxi Province, and you will be the best traveler in history. Buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are well preserved here, and the unique shape of Huizhou architecture gives people unlimited imagination. It is also common to come here for inspiration. The following is the best route for Wuyuan go on road trip.

Wuyuan County in Jiangxi, one of the six counties in ancient Huizhou, is not only known as "the hometown of books" and "the hometown of tea", but also known as "the most beautiful village in China".

The beauty of Wuyuan lies in its geographical environment. Surrounded by mountains, the scenery is beautiful and charming.

Among them, the most dazzling is the unique Huizhou architecture in Wuyuan. Wuyuan is one of the best preserved places in China today. Most of the village buildings here are surrounded by mountains and rivers, and most of the residential buildings are streets with white walls and tiles, which are row upon row, or scattered at the foothills or located in the jungle. Dark green and black and white set each other off, full of rich cultural atmosphere and garden interest.

A very obvious sign of Huizhou architecture in the form of folk houses is the application of inverted horse head wall.

That kind of semi-hidden, black-and-white expression makes Huizhou architecture highlight a unique architectural beauty. The blue sky, blue bricks and white horse-headed walls are elegantly dotted with gorgeous green leaves and yellow flowers in black and white, which set off the distant mountains and waters like ink paintings.

Ten artists, including Lin Haitao, Xue Chao, Liu Wen, Wang Xiaofei, You Chunlei, Lin Baocun, Wang Haijing, Chen Daqian, Xu Zhiming and Liu Huiming, went to Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province to hold a sketch tour.

The same mountains, the same water, different perspectives, different styles.

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Wuyuan history

Wuyuan county has a history of 1200 years and has been under the jurisdiction of Anhui since ancient times.

According to the Records of Wuyuan Old County, in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 736), Hongzhen rebelled and gathered people in more than 400 square kilometers of Sui 'an, Huakai and Xiuning counties at the junction of Hu and Qu in Jiang Mumu, taking Jilongshan, Huiyu Township, Xiuning County, Anhui Province as the camp. The imperial court sent troops to make peace for three years. In order to facilitate the rule, Wuyuan County was established on the eighth day of the first month in the 28th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 740). Huiyu Township in Xiuning County, Anhui Province and Huai Jin Township in Leping County, Jiangxi Province were placed under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan County. The county seat was located in Tsinghua Town, and moved to Gaoxian (Ziyang Town, now the county seat) in the first year of Tianfu (AD 90 1). When the county was founded, Wuyuan was assigned to Zhou She.

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the subordinate position of Zhou She has changed, the jurisdiction of Wuyuan in Zhou She has not changed. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, Zhou She was renamed Huizhou. Thus, six counties in Huizhou history (Shexian, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, yi county and Jixi) were formed. After the Revolution of 1911, Wuyuan County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. 1934, in order to "suppress the Communist Party" in Jiangxi, the Chiang Kai-shek government placed Wuyuan under the jurisdiction of the Fifth Administrative Region of Jiangxi Province, and in 1947, it was transferred back to the Seventh Administrative Region of Anhui Province. May 1949, Wuyuan was liberated. Wuyuan was liberated by the "four fields" of the People's Liberation Army, and it is an army with Jiangxi. In order to facilitate military management, Wuyuan was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuliang District, Northeast Administrative Region of Jiangxi Province. In September, it was changed to Leping District, Jiangxi Province; 1 1 month, return to the floating beam area. 1952 10 is under the jurisdiction of Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province. Therefore, judging from the history of Wuyuan County 1200 years, except for the modern 60 years, it belongs to Anhui. There are different opinions about the explanation of Wuyuan county name. Wu, the meaning of the word Ci Hai is as follows: First, the ancient star name, that is, "female element", was used to praise a woman in the old days, such as Wu Huan Zhongtian; Second, the name of water is also another name for Jinhua Yijiang. 055-79000 said: (1)

Wuyuan county covers an area of 446 1, 358. 1 mu, of which woodland accounts for 82.88%, cultivated land accounts for 7.55%, tea fruit accounts for 3.65% and water accounts for 1.79%. The northeast is mountainous, with the highest peak, Zhanggongshan, at an altitude of 1629.8 meters. It's called "The deep-rooted emblem encircles 300 miles and divides the two sources of Wu Chu equally". Topographically connected with Huizhou, it belongs to the hilly area of southern Anhui.

Tea has always been the main cash crop of Wuyuan, and the green tea produced by Wuyuan enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and was once called "exotic green". Qihong refers to the black tea in Qihong, Anhui, and Wuling refers to the green tea in Wuyuan. Wuyuan produced inkstone, named Weilong inkstone; In fact, She Yan is one of the four famous inkstones in China. Its raw materials are produced in Wei Long, Wuyuan, just like the Weilong inkstone in Wuyuan.

Wuyuan's customs, housing construction, diet and daily life are basically the same as those of other counties in Huizhou.

Wuyuan, like other counties in Huizhou, is a part of Huizhou culture. In the third year of Song Xuanhe, the imperial court changed Zhou She to Huizhou, governing Shexian, Jixi, Xiuning, yi county, Qimen and Wuyuan. The formation of Huizhou culture is mainly due to immigrants, who come from refugees who moved to Huizhou to escape the war, including those who are officials here or love the scenery here. Immigrants have brought richer Confucian culture and more advanced civilization than those outside the mountain. Huizhou culture, centered on the ancient Huizhou government in history, extended to other regions with its unique cultural connotation and cultural phenomena. Hui culture is not only regional culture, immigrant culture, Confucian culture, but also embodies the characteristics of Confucian culture in China, which is typical and has specimen value. Hui culture is an important part of China traditional culture. Following the essence of Central Plains culture, it flourished in Anhui, spread around the world and influenced the world. It has the characteristics of mainstream culture in a certain historical period, which is of great significance to the study and promotion of China traditional culture. Huizhou has many mountains and few fields. With the increase of population, the contradiction between living needs and actual satisfaction became more and more prominent, so after the Southern Song Dynasty, Huizhou people gradually went out to do business. Huizhou people who went out to do business quickly became rich by virtue of their cultural advantages, and gradually developed into famous business gangs. Huizhou merchants take part of their commercial profits as the capital for their continued operation, and take the other part back to Huizhou to buy land and build houses, attach importance to education, and train their children to study and be officials. With a solid economic foundation, various cultural elements have developed better than other regions, thus making the Hui culture prosperous and splendid. Huizhou has a large number of material and cultural heritages, and many ancient villages and buildings are well preserved, which has become an intuitive specimen of ancient culture in China. They are not only tourism and economic resources, but also allow people to appreciate the splendid civilization of the Chinese nation.

Hui culture embodies the "harmonious" spirit of China traditional culture. For example, many folk couplets in Huizhou embody the idea of "harmony is precious" and pursue the harmony of interpersonal relationships; The environment and architecture of Huizhou ancient dwellings reflect the harmony between man and nature. All these have enlightenment for us to build a harmonious society today. Huizhou merchants pay attention to business ethics, legal system and integrity. Some of their management methods are worth popularizing in the development of socialist market economy. The positive factors of medicine, architecture and neo-Confucianism in Hui culture are also worthy of further exploration by experts.

In the 28th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (740), Huiyu Township in Xiuning County and Huai Jin Township in Leping County were located in Wuyuan County, which was named after being surrounded by Wujiang River on three sides (now the upper reaches of Le 'an River). Jiangnan west road is under the jurisdiction. County Tsinghua. In the first year of Tang Fu (90 1), the county moved to Gaoxian (now Ziyang Town, the county seat).

In the third year of Song Xuanhe (1 12 1), Zhou She was changed to Huizhou, and Wuyuan was transferred to Huizhou.

1934 to Jiangxi province, 1947 to Anhui province. 1949 May 1, which is t.

There is a clear spring flow between the peaks on both sides. This is the famous Wolong Valley. You see, the spring water in the valley is crystal clear and flows among the stones. Some stones are huge and unique, blocking the ravine, forcing the clear spring to flow out from the gap on the edge of the boulder, stirring up white bubbles and swirling down. Sometimes when there are fine stones, the clear spring will hit the rocks and make a gurgling sound, which is very nice. When I reached the mountainside, I saw two waterfalls rushing down the mountainside and hitting the deep pool below. Spray. It's spectacular to see people excited.

There is a cave on the side of the mountain called "Red Army Cave". It is said that it was the meeting place of Red Army soldiers in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. It's narrow inside. When you stand up, you lean against the ceiling of the cave. There is only a stone table and three extremely simple wooden stools. This shows the hardships of the Red Army in the Anti-Japanese War.

Not far away, you will see a cable bridge between the two mountains, all made of wood and rope. Below is a deep valley covered with stones of different sizes. The torrent rolled in and walked on the bridge, staggering and frightening. I can't help but think of the feat of the Red Army flying over Luding Bridge. Now it seems that the scene is really daunting. Under the Luding Bridge is the abyss!

There are many rocks and trees, and Wolong Valley has a peaceful and quiet atmosphere, which is worthy of being a place where dragons lie.

Three. Hui Culture —— Likeng, Wangkou and Xiaoqi

Huizhou culture has a long history, which can be traced back to Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the gradual deepening of thousands of years, it has gone through several stages: ancient culture, mountaineering culture and Xin 'an culture. Huizhou culture is extensive and profound, including Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou ancestral halls, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Huizhou history, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs and Huizhou cuisine.

Wuyuan is located in Jiangxi, but due to historical reasons, Wuyuan culture has become an inseparable part of Huizhou culture. Wuyuan Hui culture is mainly manifested in Huizhou architecture, ancestral temple culture, land and water culture, village culture, Huizhou merchants culture, folk culture, historical celebrities and so on. Represented by Likeng, Wangkou and Xiaoqi.

Likeng is an ancient village, inhabited by a villager named Li. Li Keng's writing style has been outstanding since ancient times, and talented people have come forth in large numbers. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were hundreds of officials and businessmen. The most famous is Li Zhicheng, the top martial arts scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty. The village is surrounded by mountains, and buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties are all over the village. The house is built by the mountain and the water.

Wangkou was built by a famous doctor in the Song Dynasty during the Daguan period. It is the residence of the Yu family. It has a history of 1 100 years. Shi Yu Ancestral Temple in Wangkou is a representative building that can't be ignored. Its general feature is solemnity. Its interior is tall, strong and full of feeling.

Xiaoqi Village was built in 787 AD. There are many old buildings and houses in this village. Distinctive style and extraordinary momentum. The house where the businessman lives is made of bluestone and has a high facade. The outline of the house forms the word "Shang", and there are statues of monkeys on both sides of the threshold below the word "Shang". Monkeys are lively, fine in workmanship and first-class in threshold. I wish I had one. The protruding parts at both ends of the roof are guarded by dragons. These dragons must look fake and soft, but in fact they are strong and powerful. They are all made of stone, and there are many kinds of village rights in Xiaoqi. Noon 1000 king of camphor trees, strong and tall, with lush foliage and deep leaves. A group of four or five people can't finish it in a week. camphor tree rights can be seen everywhere in the forest, which has brought rich economic benefits to the local area.

The three places all originated from the Hui culture, and all reflected the harmony of the Hui culture. It is not uncommon for people to farm under small bridges and flowing water. Long flowing water, stone bridge rafts and ancient layers of Ming and Qing dynasties have become the leading features. Li's crooked eaves, exquisite stone carvings, narrow villages and deep mountains and forests constitute a unique Huizhou style.

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Wuyuan, the county seat under Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, is one of the birthplaces of Huizhou culture, and is praised as "the most beautiful village in China" by the outside world. Every village is a painting, and every step is beautiful. Wuyuan's scenic spots are around its village, the most famous of which are rape flowers and Huizhou architecture. From March to April, rape blossoms in Huang Cancan are on terraces, and Jiangling is the best place to see rape blossoms in Wuyuan, echoing Huizhou folk houses.

Now, Wuyuan tourism has formed three tourist routes: east, west and north. Visitors can experience Wuyuan's mild scenery and profound Huizhou culture in different scenic spots. The main scenic spots on the East Line are Jiangwan, Huangling, Likeng, Wangkou, Xiaoqi, Jiangling and Qingyuan. It is a concentrated expression of Wuyuan's good ecological environment on the west line. Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is the largest wild mandarin duck habitat in the world, with beautiful lakes and mountains. Gongshan Scenic Area is a famous cultural mountain in the south of the Yangtze River with equal emphasis on culture and ecology. The northern scenic spots are dominated by primitive ancient villages and pastoral natural scenery in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Xiyan Village, Long Beach Photography Site, Rainbow Bridge, Lingyan Cave, Daganshan Wolong Valley and other scenic spots have been places where literati gather since ancient times.

The first day Huangling

Beijing Jiujiang took the Z65 train from Beijing to Jiujiang on the evening of April 6, leaving at 20:0 1 and arriving at 06:52 the next morning.

Wuyuan has high-speed railway station, which can go directly to Wuyuan. But it's daytime, and it takes about seven hours to drive. It's already evening in Wuyuan, which is a day's delay for me. So I plan to take a sleeper train at night, arrive at Jiujiang Railway Station early in the morning, and then take a bus from Jiujiang Bus Station to Wuyuan County. If there is enough time, it will be more convenient to take the high-speed train directly to Wuyuan. )

Jiujiang Wuyuan Jiujiang Bus Terminal, the fare is 100 yuan/person, and the shuttle bus runs twice a day at 9:40/ 14:30, and the journey takes about 2.5 hours.

The pass price of 12 scenic spots in Wuyuan is 2 10 yuan (online ticket purchase 180 yuan, purchased in advance), among which

East Line: Likeng-Wangkou-Jiangwan-Xiaoqi-Jiangling

North Line: Sixiyan Village-Rainbow Bridge-Wolong Valley-Yantian-Lingyandong-Shicheng

West Line: Wengong Mountain (tickets are valid for 5 days)

At noon, I arrived in Wuyuan County, took a taxi to the reserved hotel, packed my luggage and had lunch.

(The big row of fried rice is super delicious! Highly recommended! )

The weather is super good. Under the reminder of the front desk of the hotel, we are going to visit Huangling Qiuyang in the afternoon. Huangling is not in the pass, so it is suitable for a person to play.

Ling Huang

Ticket ropeway package 145 yuan, student price 120 yuan. It is recommended to play for about 3-4 hours, and the closing time of the downhill cable car is 18:00.

This must be the best place to sunbathe in autumn, because many photos are taken from this angle. My colleague and sister sent our boss a photo in autumn. The next day, he sent a link to the official account of WeChat, saying that he had seen her photography. When we look at the photos, they are really the same. hahaha.

In addition to several shooting spots that make people bask in autumn, Huangling also has Gu Xiang, strange house, trestle and other attractions.

Dinner: I went to Liao kitchen recommended by the front desk of the hotel, which is close to the hotel and there are many locals and foreign tourists. The food is delicious, the price is relatively cheap, and the amount of food is super large! Recommend his steamed buns. Fortunately, I ordered the last few steamed buns last night. The tourists at the next two tables were very depressed and left without eating. He also ordered Wang Ba saliva fish and crab roe noodles, which are his family's specialties.

Wuyuan East Line 2 Days

Itinerary: Moon Bay-Qingyuan-Jiangling-Xiaoqi-Jiangwan-Wangkou-Likeng

Because Wuyuan's scenic spots are scattered and far apart, the most convenient thing is to rent a car.

The chartered car price includes one car a day in 300 yuan.

(It's basically the same price. The driver's master said that the price of rape in Qingming days would be higher. )

1. Moon Bay

Tickets are not required for the first scenic spot on the East Line. This is a place where you can take photos, or you can go to Moon Bay by bamboo raft. It rained heavily last night, so the water is still a little cloudy. It looks better when it's clean

In fact, the scenery along the drive is already beautiful, and it is the most beautiful village in Wuyuan.

3. Jiangling

The scenic spot in the ticket, the most worthwhile scenic spot on the East Line. Wuyuan is the best place to see rape flowers. Ten thousand acres of terraced fields, full of rape flowers (of course, it's a pity to miss it, but it's still beautiful all the way. It is recommended that you have 3-4 hours of play time (including mountain climbing). Those who have physical strength must climb up, and the scenery along the way is also beautiful. If you are too tired, you can go by bus. We climbed up and asked the chartered master to pick them up.

Overlooking the whole Jiangling from the observation deck 1 (just a few days ago, it should be bright yellow T.T.)

Overlooking the top of the mountain, the blue tiles and white walls are hidden among yellow flowers and green trees.

Clouds float in, like heaven and earth,

Jiangling is worthy of being one of the "Four Flowers on the Sea" in China.

really beautiful

get up early

The scenic spots in the ticket are divided into dawn and dusk, which is seriously commercialized. One sells specialty products, such as chrysanthemum tea, green tea and wooden ornaments. It was good to pass by. I didn't stay long. But the name of this village is very nice ~

5. Jiangwan

Tongnei Scenic Spot is the only 5A scenic spot in Wuyuan.

6. Wangkou

In Tongkou Scenic Area, it was raining and it was getting late. I only took a panoramic photo of Wangkou Village on a viewing platform in Wangkou.

7. Likeng

The scenic spot in the ticket, the last scenic spot on our eastern line that day, and then decided to stay at BB Inn in Likeng, where we could go shopping at night and get up early the next day.

Accommodation: Xiqiao Inn, located in the middle of Likeng Scenic Area, where two streams meet in front of the inn, experienced a night of running water under the small bridge. We live in a room on the second floor, and there is a teahouse outside the door, where we can eat and rest. After dinner in the evening, we sat there, listening to the stream flowing, listening to the sound of rain blowing, listening to the bar singers singing on the street corner and painting faint watercolors. Very pleasant. I had dinner at the inn. I ordered the famous red carp and Malantou scrambled eggs in Wuyuan, which are super delicious and highly recommended.

Wuyuan north line for 3 days

Keng-Lingyan Cave-Wolong Valley-Rainbow Bridge-Sixiyan Village

Likeng belongs to an earlier developed scenic spot with a higher degree of commercialization. A tour guide came early in the morning with a big wave of tourists. Before the appointed time with the driver's master, we packed our bags, went downstairs to visit several shops and ate delicious fruit. Recommend a small shop called Time Slow Delivery, which has many beautiful postcards and souvenirs. Starting from Likeng at 9: 30, I booked an inn in Sixi Village at night, so I chose to stroll from the inside out and drive to the Lingyan Cave scenic spot, which is the farthest in the northern line.

1. Lingyan Cave

Han Xudong entrance

We visited Hanxu Cave, one of the 36 caves in Lingdong Cave Group. The cave covers an area of 7,200 square meters, with a drop of more than 90 meters and a journey of 2 100 meters. Culvert cave is a typical karst lava landscape, which is famous for "dangerous caves, strange rocks, strange water and fragrant ink". Many strange landscapes are amazing, and we can't help but admire the ingenuity of nature. As the saying goes, "Five Mountains return without looking at the mountains, while Lingyan returns without looking at the caves". Rowing in underground caves is not fun.

2. Wolong Valley

It is an alpine canyon scenic spot with unique landscape value and completely primitive style, and it is a paradise of human beauty described by Jin Yong.

The Wolong Valley, known as "the first strange valley in the south of the Yangtze River", is famous for its danger, strangeness and beauty.

Bear: The canyon is 3 kilometers long with a natural drop of 730 meters. The rapids roared and roared.

Danger: the canyon is deep, with a cutting degree of 500- 1000m and a maximum slope of more than 80 degrees. The canyon is deep and there are dangerous cliffs;

Strange: There are many waterfalls in the valley, and thousands of feet Waterfall is the "second highest waterfall in China", which falls from a cliff 193 meters high.

Xiu: The flowing clear spring runs through the rocks, hanging and eroding, forming deep pools and colorful pools. Just like money beading, sunshine, colorful interweaving, water moving and stone changing, it also shines accordingly, showing a beautiful and dynamic picture.

3. Hongqiao

-Rainbow Bridge, an ancient bridge

The last stop I expected was not because of this village, but because of this inn. The name is Xiangyan, an old house named after Daoguang by Ye Qi. I booked it online as soon as I arrived in Jiangxi.

There are 12 rooms in the inn, named after the twelve solar terms, each with its own characteristics. The one we stayed in was Grain Rain.

Thank you, Mr. Fan, the innkeeper, for his warm hospitality and the world he created for thousands of tourists in Sixi Village. What is rare is that it retains all the essence of the original Huizhou architecture, which is as old as ever and perfectly restores its original appearance. Mr. Fan's oil paintings, watercolors and calligraphy and painting have added a strong artistic atmosphere to this inn. I stay here for one night, but I study, build or paint here.

Every old object displayed in the inn was collected by Teacher Fan from all over the country several years ago. Mr. Fan said that he had pulled a whole car from Guangdong, and there was nothing to show. He told me that this kind of tile was found in Xi 'an, and the furniture was a small table transformed with house numbers. I also heard him talk about the transformation process of the inn. The swallow nest on the old beam stays here, and the new beam is changed there.

Every small scene in the inn is full of designer's ingenuity.

I will miss three meals a day here. I want to sit here, eat and paint, walk the dog and tease the birds, watch the seasons change and listen to the wind and rain. This is a place that I don't want to go when I come. You can find it here if you like!

The fourth day

On this day, I will listen to songs and paint watercolors in the inn, and I don't want to go anywhere. Let me enjoy the peace and freedom of this moment.

After lunch at noon, take the high-speed train from Wuyuan to Shangrao in the afternoon.

The next day, I took the high-speed train from Shangrao to Beijing, ending my trip to Jiangxi.