How should novices learn photography correctly and effectively?

For a novice who has just entered the field of photography, all the skills, even the basic skills, are useful, because for an inexperienced person, such skills can avoid many mistakes. If you are looking for simple ways to help you take pictures, you should read this article.

First, avoid shooting objects in the center of the picture, so that they will not appear in the center of the picture composition-it is called "three-way division" in photography books. This is a good basic suggestion. People, animals or interesting things worth shooting are not in a fixed center, but on the right/left side or above/below the picture. Portrait photography should pay special attention to details, especially the eyes.

Second, use the lines in the picture to guide the audience's line of sight. If you look carefully, you will find lines everywhere. You must train your eyes so that you can develop your potential and create a dynamic and creative image. The lines naturally formed by objects in the picture can be used in many ways, but the simplest method is to start with the main body.

It is enough to carefully consider how the vertical lines and horizontal lines are positioned, moved and rotated until they point to the key points in the composition. This may be difficult to do: for example, if an object is placed against a wall, it cannot be photographed, and shooting directly in front of it will reduce the depth of the image.

Create a calm and relaxed feeling with horizontal lines on the horizon-think of the summer sunset on the vast grassland. If there are many "flat" lines and few vertical planes in the picture frame, the picture will be calm and flat. If you want to make photos easier, in order to achieve this effect, you need to observe and match the horizontal and vertical quantities.

4. The position of the vertical line relative to the horizon is vertical dynamic light saturation. The same scenery can be photographed in another way: you can stand by a tree instead of standing in an open field of vision. This tree will be a dominant larger vertical line.

This shooting technique is very effective for shooting skyscrapers. If several buildings are combined with the horizon to form a painting, it will increase its three-dimensional sense. To achieve this effect, you must approach the skyscraper and photograph the building from below.

5. Using the blank in the blank box is a very unique photography technique, which often appears in photos. People who are unfamiliar with the basic principles often try to fill the whole scene with objects. This makes the image unnecessarily messy and leads to the failure of shooting. Don't be afraid of the white space around the objects in the picture-use it as a visual tool for powerful pictures.

Taking pictures at sunset and sunrise is one of the most effective and convenient ways to improve image quality. Before you master the basics and experience, this skill will be the best choice for you to take high-quality photos. When the sun is low on the horizon, the street lamps are clear, the sky is beautiful and the picture is bright. At sunset and sunrise, it is difficult to see beautiful scenery, and vice versa.