Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Who can help me find the origin of Guangzhou pedestrian street?
Who can help me find the origin of Guangzhou pedestrian street?
1. Beijing Road is the central axis of the development of the ancient city of Guangzhou and the most prosperous commercial distribution center in history, and is known as the famous street in Lingnan. At present, the average daily passenger flow is about 350,000, which is the most prosperous pedestrian street in Guang Chuan. Its scope includes the nearby Zhongshan 4th Road, Zhongshan 5th Road, Xihu Road, Education Road, Yushan Market and surrounding commercial outlets. Yuehua Road in the north of the pedestrian street was the central area of Guangzhou from the period of Nanyue State in the Western Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, while Beijing Road was the main street of Guangzhou in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, gradually forming the most prosperous cultural and commercial street in the city since the Ming Dynasty.
In Beijing Road and its surrounding areas, there are rich and colorful historical features and cultural heritage of Guangzhou. According to relevant historical data and expert research, the surrounding areas of Beijing Road, Education Road and Xihu Road have been built or excavated, including Panyu City in Qin and Han Dynasties, the site of Qin and Han Shipyards, the site of Nanyue Palace in Western Han Dynasty, the site of Tang and Qing naval architecture, and the site of Nanhan Royal Garden. At the same time, it is also the concentration place of century-old shops and Guangzhou's old shops, including Yushan Market, the earliest meat market in Guangzhou, century-old brands such as Chen Liji, Taiping Pavilion and Sanduoxuan, and Xindaxin Company, one of the famous department stores in the city in the 1940s. All these old shops and famous shops, which are familiar to Cantonese people, are the witness of the historical changes and the progress of civilization in Yangcheng.
Beijing Road is the location where Guangzhou's urban construction began. There are modern western classical buildings such as Guangdong Provincial Finance Department Building, and modern high-rise buildings such as Guangzhou Building and Lido Hotel. There are many famous shops and specialty stores here, and tourists from all corners of the country gather. Since the reform and opening up, businessmen from all walks of life have made full use of this golden treasure. More than 500 shops, outlets, restaurants, entertainment places and banks have developed here, including nearly 300 fashion and leather goods stores and more than 20 comprehensive shopping malls such as clothing, shoes, boutiques and department stores. Xindaxin Company, Guangzhou Department Store, Ginza Plaza, Pearl Plaza, Provincial Specialty Building and other large-scale commercial shopping centers with high starting point and high grade, as well as famous Chinese and foreign stores such as Baolong, Giordano, Baitu, Doriano, Cafe Lotus, Kedechun and Laiersidan have been built one after another, forming a diversified business pattern of state-owned, joint venture and private enterprises, and jointly building Guangzhou in a virtuous circle of competition. The cultural atmosphere here is extremely strong. There are seven or eight Xinhua bookstores alone, as well as science and technology bookstores, tool bookstores, children's bookstores, art bookstores and foreign language bookstores. And photographic equipment, stationery, glasses and jewelry stores are everywhere. This is also the place where the food culture changes; There are food stalls, teahouses, ice rooms, dessert shops, cold dishes, western restaurants, coffee shops, food stalls, stalls and so on all over the streets, and the guests are like clouds.
According to the unique historical and cultural origins and distinct economic advantages of this area, the Guangzhou Municipal Government decided to plan Beijing Road and Education Road as "Guangzhou Beijing Road Commercial Pedestrian Zone". On the second day of the second lunar month, 1997, Beijing Road was officially opened as a weekend pedestrian street. During the "three-year change" in Guangzhou, Yuexiu District People's Government invested 50 million yuan to decorate Beijing Road, starting from Binjiang in the south and reaching Zhongshan Road in the north, gradually realizing full-time walking on Beijing Road. On May 29th, 2002, Guangzhou Municipal Government and relevant departments invested100000 yuan to redecorate Beijing Road Commercial Pedestrian Street. Nowadays, a charming Beijing Road is presented to tourists with a brand-new attitude. On the 500-meter street, beautiful and orderly commercial buildings, newly renovated buildings, unique arcade buildings on both sides of the road, exquisite and elegant plaque advertisements, white marble, dragon jade wall maps, new anti-slip square bricks, street scenes, sculpture flower beds and colorful cultural life make people appreciate its beautiful face from a distance, from a height and from a distance, which has become a beautiful commercial landscape in Guangzhou.
Walking on Beijing Road makes people feel like they are in a long historical corridor, which is a great energy enrichment for people who are constantly pursuing the trend of the times, both materially and spiritually. Generations of cultivators have achieved fruitful results in this magical hot land, leaving behind the hard sweat and deep footprints of the pursuers. The east wind of reform and opening up has inspired 7 million Guangzhou people, who will follow in the footsteps of their predecessors and confidently move towards a brilliant tomorrow.
2. Shangxiajiu Road Commercial Pedestrian Street
As we all know, in history, Guangzhou is a famous commercial capital of China, with a developed economy and a long business tradition. In Shangxiajiu Road Commercial Pedestrian Street, you can appreciate the traditional commercial customs of Guangzhou and witness the charming folk customs of Xiguan.
This famous commercial street, located in Xiguan of the old city, starts from Shangxiajiu Road in the east and reaches Fuxi No.10 in the west, and spans Bao Hua Road and Wenchang Road, with a total length of 1, more than 200 m.. There are more than 30O shops in the whole section, which is the first commercial pedestrian street in Guangzhou approved by the former Ministry of Commerce. The daily passenger flow of this old commercial street reaches 600,000. Don't underestimate this small street, which combines Lingnan architectural culture, Lingnan food culture and Lingnan folk customs.
As early as the Ming Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy, Xiguan formed a famous commercial street. Like Beijing Road, Zhongshan Fifth Road, Renmin Road and Chang Di, it is a first-class business district in the city and a good place for citizens to go shopping and sightseeing. At the same time, it attracts countless tourists from home and abroad, and many tour groups come to visit and shop every day. For decades, Shangjiu Road and Xiajiu Road have witnessed the rise, prosperity, decline, recovery, development and prosperity of Guangzhou's commercial economy.
Xiguan in Qing Dynasty was the intersection of Guangzhou's foreign trade and cultural transportation, which formed many commercial streets. From 65438 to 0937, Xiguan's business gradually moved to Xiajiu Road and Shifu Road. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the merchants who evacuated to escape the war came back to regroup and formed a bustling street in Xiguan. At that time, Shangjiu Road was mostly a gold shop and a cotton shop, while Xiajiu Road was mostly a shoe store, a satin shop and a photography shop. People call it "dressing up a street". There are many restaurants on Nanshi Road, and there is a saying that "every step must have a snack". Lianxianglou and Taotaoju, the century-old brands in Guangzhou, are among the best.
From 65438 to 0966, the "Cultural Revolution" was launched all over the country, and the storm also impacted and devastated this commercial street. At that time, Tao Taoju was renamed "Dongfeng Building" and almost moved to Conghua; Lianxianglou was renamed "Dongsheng Lou", which can only be used to process lotus paste stuffing ... Nearly 30 restaurants 12 closed down, 4 merged and 2 moved out. In the commercial shops of Shangjiu Road and Xiajiu Road, the front of her house is a bleak scene with fewer cars and horses, and the business is temporarily depressed and nobody cares, which is terrible.
After 1985, this commercial street was revived with the revival of commerce. 1999 has been completely transformed to make its facade more colorful. Especially on the occasion of Mid-Autumn Festival, the whole commercial street has become the distribution center of famous moon cakes in the city; The newly-emerging lotus seed in Lianxianglou, the Taotaoju in Taotaoju and the moon cakes in Guangzhou Restaurant are full of customers, which has become a major landscape in Guangzhou during the Mid-Autumn Festival. This pedestrian street has different characteristics from Beijing Road Pedestrian Street. There are many famous brand stores and bookstores on the road in Beijing, which have a strong sense of the times. There are many popular traditional goods here, with many kinds and cheap prices. Teahouses, restaurants, restaurants and stalls are scattered all over the place.
The Shangxiajiu Road and Shifu Road in Xiguan have not only become a shopping paradise for Guangzhou's commercial prosperity, but also become famous overseas for their strong Xiguan customs. This ancient street maintains the Lingnan architectural style of the ancient arcade street.
The arcade is built across the sidewalk, forming a promenade, which is especially suitable for the subtropical climate of Guangzhou with rainy, high temperature and sun exposure. At the same time, the shops on the sidewalk are also convenient for them to open their doors and customers. Now we see the inspection building of Xiguanlou, which is rich in the architectural style of the western wall of junior high school in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. There are not only Manchu windows, parapets, plaid flowers and river barriers with China characteristics, but also western-style decorative patterns on external walls and cast iron balcony.
In 200 1 year, in order to reproduce the prosperous commercial features and arcade architectural style of Guang Chuan, the municipal government invested 36 million yuan to completely decorate the Shangxiajiu Road commercial pedestrian street with unique Lingnan style and Xiguan folk customs in the people's market, which made this ancient and traditional commercial street rejuvenate and once again become a window to understand Guangzhou.
- Previous article:Black and white studio portrait
- Next article:Dry goods _ A complete guide to the practice of time-lapse photography
- Related articles
- My love story with Grasshopper
- Do gasoline pickup trucks and diesel pickup trucks have the same retirement life?
- Who invented the first camera in China?
- What is better to wear for wedding photos?
- How many pixels is the resolution of the human eye equivalent to a camera?
- How about a 5d2 photography suit? What are the advantages or differences compared with Sony's shoulder-mounted tape camera? I mainly do conference photography, and I usually take pictures there.
- Complete works of beautiful poems and phrases about the Spring Festival.
- What are the benefits of investigating the needs of the elderly in the community?
- What color cotton socks does a 30-year-old woman wear?
- Roses bloom, stunning Changping early summer!