Where does Linkou silkworm wing embroidery belong?

1300 years ago, the handicraft industry in Bohai Kingdom rose in the Tang Dynasty, and the social production categories such as tussah silk industry and embroidery industry in the north were complete. Embroidery was invented by Manchu ancestor _ _, and it was also popular among Han women at that time.

According to the historical records such as The Biography of the New Tang Dynasty and Bohai Sea, linkou county belonged to Chanyuzhou in Yunzhou during the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty, and Baiyan County and Yanqing County under Yunzhou were now Gucheng Town and Lianhua Town respectively. Archaeological findings show that the two treatment stations have always been densely populated areas in linkou county. Due to historical reasons and resource advantages, embroidery skills are widely circulated among the people in Linkou, but they have never formed local characteristics.

In August, 2009, linkou county Qiaoxifu National Folk Crafts Co., Ltd. hired Suzhou embroidery experts, and based on Linkou folk embroidery skills, combined with the characteristics of _ _ embroidery and Suzhou embroidery, developed a three-dimensional fine weaving mercerization process with 1 to 4 silk threads as the main thread and 1 to 8 wool threads as the silk light. Because linkou county is the base county of tussah production in Heilongjiang Province, the embroidery thread is mainly tussah silk produced in Linkou, and the embroidered works are exquisite in craftsmanship or as thin as cicada wings.

Linkou silkworm wing embroidery combines traditional Chinese painting, printmaking and photography. After women deeply understand the original painting, they use needle and thread instead of pen and ink and camera lens. On the basis of respecting the original painting, they incorporate the elements and styles of embroidery, and through mercerizing, they can better show the light and shadow effect of the picture, realize the re-creation of the original painting, make the work have the artistic conception of painting and exquisite embroidery, and make it different from others from a distance.

Compared with Suzhou embroidery, silkworm wing embroidery has its own emphasis on material selection and expression style. Suzhou embroidery is best at meticulous figures, flowers, birds, fish and cats, and silkworm wing embroidery is the first choice for Chinese painting, printmaking and photography. In terms of embroidery style, Suzhou embroidery can better express meticulous style, while silkworm wing embroidery is better at expressing freehand brushwork, sketch and realism. In the scene display, Suzhou embroidery mainly displays close-ups and partial pictures of small scenes, while silkworm wing embroidery can display the whole scene in addition to the above-mentioned scene display. Suzhou embroidery is mainly exquisite and agile, while silkworm wing embroidery is mainly natural atmosphere.

Compared with _ _ embroidery, silkworm wing embroidery has its own advantages in embroidery techniques and expression styles. _ _ Embroidery methods are mainly triangular needle and chicken claw needle, and silkworm wing embroidery is mainly three-dimensional cross fine needle and mercerizing process; In the expression style of embroidery, _ _ embroidery picture has the style of oil painting, bold and free, and silkworm wing embroidery has the realistic style of China ink painting, sketch and photography, which is fresh and elegant; In the choice of patterns, _ _ embroidery is mainly realistic and meticulous, while silkworm wing embroidery is mainly freehand, creative and realistic; In the choice of base material, heavy base material is used for embroidery, and thin spun silk is used for silkworm wing embroidery, and hanging technology is adopted.

At present, silkworm wing embroidery has formed two major product series: decorative painting embroidery series and tourism cultural souvenir series, which are favored by people from all walks of life and become the first choice souvenirs and collectibles for international exchanges, artistic exchanges, business negotiations and conference commemoration.