Chinese eight-character review outline

China is a weak country, so China people are of course imbeciles. If the score exceeds 60, it is not their own ability: no wonder they are confused. But then I had the fate of visiting and filming China people. In the second year, I taught mycology, and the shapes of bacteria were all represented by movies. I made several current affairs films before the class was finished, which naturally reflected Japan's victory over Russia. But there are also some China people trapped in it: working as detectives for the Russians, captured by the Japanese, about to be shot, surrounded by a group of China people; There is another me in the lecture hall.

"Long live!" They all clapped their hands and cheered.

This kind of cheer is always there when I watch a movie, but in my case, it is particularly harsh. Later, when I came back to China, I saw the people who shot the prisoners, and they all cheered like drunk. -oh, I can't remember! But in that place at that time, my opinion changed.

1. Please summarize the main contents of this article in concise language. (2 points) Watching movie activities

There are two "they" in the second and third paragraphs of the selected text. Who are they referring to? (4 points)

The first refers to the Japanese patriotic youth poisoned by Japanese militarism, and the second refers to the numb China people who watched the "prisoners" being shot.

3. Why did the author say that "there is another me in the lecture room" and what feelings did he reveal? (3 points)

This sentence shows that the author does not regard himself as an outsider or bystander. The content of the film has been affecting his heart, and his inner pain can be imagined at this time. This sentence implicitly shows the author's pain when he sees that his compatriots are not awake.

What do you mean by "then", "there", "my opinion" and "changed" in the sentence "but then and there"? Please write in detail. (4 points)

"At that time": watching movies. "That place": Sendai Medical College, Japan. My opinion: saving the country by studying medicine. "Change": Abandon medicine and join literature.

(2) My mother (17)

My mother is the most strict with me. She is a loving mother and a strict father. But she never scolds me or hits me in front of others. I did something wrong and she just looked at me. I was frightened when I saw her stern eyes. She didn't teach me a lesson until I woke up the next morning. The crime is serious. She waited until the dead of night, closed the door, blamed me first, and then punished me, or knelt down or ground my flesh. No matter how heavy the punishment is, I am not allowed to cry. She didn't take it out on her son to make others listen.

One early autumn evening, I had dinner and played at the door, wearing only a vest. At that time, my mother's sister, Aunt Yu Ying, lived in my house. Afraid that I was cold, she took out a small shirt for me to put on. I refuse to wear it. She said, "put it on, it's cold." I casually replied: "Niang (cool) what! Laozi is not Laozi. " As soon as I said this, I looked up and saw my mother coming out of the house. I put on my shirt quickly. But she heard this frivolous remark. When people were quiet at night, she made me kneel down and severely punished me. She said, "How proud you are to lose my father! Easy to talk! " She sat there trembling with anger and wouldn't let me sleep. I cried on my knees and wiped my tears with my hands. I don't know what microorganisms I have rubbed in, but I have been suffering from eye diseases for more than a year. Doctors come and go, but they can't be cured. My mother is both regretful and anxious. I heard that her eyes can be licked off with her tongue. One night, she woke me up and she really licked my sick eyes with her tongue. This is my strict teacher and my loving mother.

I lived under my mother's lessons for nine years and was greatly influenced by her. I left her when I was fourteen (actually only 1202 or three months old). I have been playing poker alone in this vast sea of people for more than 20 years, and no one has ever taken care of me. If I learn a little good temper, if I learn a little kindness to others, if I can forgive and understand others-I have to thank my loving mother.

1. From those places in the selected text, do you see that your mother is both a loving mother and a strict teacher? (3 points)

This question can be summarized or answered with concrete examples. For example, my mother severely punished me after hearing a frivolous "I"; "Lick my sick eye with your tongue" fully shows that "my mother" is both a strict teacher and a loving mother.

2. "I have been playing poker for more than 20 years alone in this vast sea of people", which shows the author's attitude? The word "mixed" corresponds to which sentence in the article. (4 points)

Humility. "No one has ever taken care of me."

3. Try to briefly analyze the expression effect of three "ifs" in underlined sentences. (4 points)

If it is a conjunction expressing hypothetical relationship, it means that you don't have these virtues yet, which shows the author's non-boasting character and accords with autobiographical stylistic characteristics.

4. Try to evaluate the mother's parenting style in the article with eyes. (3 points)

Evaluation can be divided into different opinions, both positive and negative. You can positively affirm the strictness of mother's teaching and briefly explain the reasons; We can also dialectically treat the mother's strict education, especially the negative effects of corporal punishment.

In this world, mother is the person who is most closely connected with our life. When we are homesick, when we encounter difficulties, our mother is our most solid emotional pillar. "But how much love there is in an inch of grass, and I got three wisps of spring scenery", students, in a thousand words, can be summarized in one sentence. Tell your mother what you want to say with your heart! (3 points) (omitted)

③ lev tolstoy (12)

Suddenly, the guest held his breath in surprise and saw a pair of gray eyes shoot a panther-like look under the eyebrows of the little man in front of him. Although everyone who has met Tolstoy has talked about this sharp look, no matter how good the picture is, it can't be reflected. This look is like a shining steel knife, steady and accurate, hitting the key. You can't move or run away. It seems to be hypnotized, so you have to endure this kind of eye exploration, and no cover-up can resist it. It penetrates camouflage armor like a bullet and cuts glass like a diamond knife. Under this penetrating test, no one can hide it. -On this point, Turgenev, Gorky and other hundreds of people have made an unquestionable description.

This penetrating inspection lasted only one second, and then the sword was drawn and replaced by a soft look and a kind smile. Although the corners of the mouth are closed, those eyes can be full of smiles, just like magical starlight. Under the influence of beautiful and moving music, they can cry like village women. When they feel spiritually satisfied, they can shine, and then they are covered by depression in the blink of an eye. Dark clouds are gathering, and suddenly they become desolate, insensitive and mysterious. They can become cold and sharp, they can uncover hidden secrets such as scalpels and X-rays, and soon they will be curious. This is the most emotional eye on a person's face, which can express all kinds of feelings. Gorky described them appropriately and expressed our hearts: "Tolstoy has a hundred eyes in his eyes."

1. Please summarize the contents of these two paragraphs respectively. What kind of eyes does Tolstoy have? ) (3 points)

The first paragraph is about Tolstoy's sharp eyes. In the second paragraph, Tolstoy's eyes contain rich feelings.

2. How to understand the sentence "It's like a bullet penetrating camouflage armor, just like a diamond knife cutting glass"? (3 points)

Metaphor. This image vividly shows that Tolstoy's eyes have profound insight.

3. What is the function of quoting Gorky at the end of the second paragraph of the selected works? (2 points)

The quotation from Gorky at the end is concise, powerful and thought-provoking, which shows Tolstoy's observation, sensitivity and richness.

4. Eyes are the windows to the soul. The rich inner world of characters can often be expressed through eyes. Please design a scene and describe the eyes of the characters! (Not less than 30 words) (4 points) (omitted)

(4) Snow (17 points)

The rain that warms the country has never turned into a cold, hard and brilliant snowflake. Well-informed people think he is monotonous. Does he feel unhappy? The snow in Jiangnan is very beautiful. That's the news of youth that is still looming, and it's the skin of a very strong virgin. In the snowfield, there are blood-red camellias, single-petal plum blossoms with dark green in white and wintersweet with dark yellow chin; There are cool green weeds under the snow. Butterflies really don't exist; I really can't remember whether bees come to collect honey from camellia and plum blossoms. But my eyes seem to see flowers blooming in the snow in winter, and many bees are busy flying. I can hear their buzzing sound.

Children's hands, red with cold, are like purple bud ginger, and seven or eight of them get together to make snow arhats. Because it was unsuccessful, whose father also came to help. Lohan is much taller than children, although it is only a bunch of small tops and big bottoms, and finally it is unclear whether it is a gourd or a Lohan; But it's white and bright, and it's glued together with its own water, and the whole ground shines. The children made his eyes with longan seeds and stole rouge from his mother's powder and put it on his lips. This time it's really a big arhat. He just sat in the snow with burning eyes and red lips.

The next day, several children came to see him and asked him. By the way, he clapped his hands, nodded and smiled. But he finally sat alone. Sunny days come to soothe his skin again, and cold nights freeze him and turn him into an inconspicuous crystal shape; The continuous sunny days made him wonder what it was, and the rouge on his mouth gradually faded.

However, after the northern snowflake flies, it will always be the same as powder and sand. They will never stick together and scatter on the house, the ground and the hay. That's it. The snow on the house has already been digested because the fire in the house is warm. In addition, on a sunny day, a whirlwind came, flying vigorously, shining brightly in the sun, like a fog with flames, spinning and rising, filling the space, making the space spin and flicker.

In the boundless wilderness, under the cold sky, the shining soul of rain is spinning and rising. ...

Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain and the soul of rain.

1, the statement that the selected text is wrong is (C)(3 points)

A. When describing the scene of creating a piece of Xue Hai, the author emphasized the joy of people and the innocence and liveliness of children, which added a lot of vitality to the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River.

B, in the scene description of these "snow scenes in the south of the Yangtze River", the author's longing and admiration are poured into it! Beautiful pictures reflect the author's pursuit of beautiful ideals.

Children show their genius creativity in shaping the snow of the ocean, from which we can find the shadow of the author's beautiful childhood life. But the author is critical of children's "stealing rouge" behavior.

D, Sherman finally melts and disappears, revealing the author's regret that good things can't last forever.

2. The words "flying" and "noisy" added in the first paragraph of the selected text are well used. Try to make a brief analysis. (2 points)

This kind of "flying" and "noise" suddenly enlivened the whole snowfield, showing a vibrant scene. Here, readers can not only see the splendid winter flowers, but also hear the singing spring insects and feel the author's warm hope for spring.

3. How to understand "Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain, the soul of rain?" (4 points)

Loneliness is one of the characteristics of snow in the north, and it is also another new life form of rain. The complete sublimation of snow in the north is associated with death, and it is also a complete dedication that makes it the spirit of rain, that is, the snow in the north condenses all the strong core spirits.

4. This article and "From Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue" we have learned are all about modeling snow arhats. What's the difference between the writing and purpose of the two articles in writing the ocean's sculpting snow? (4 points).

"Herb Garden" is mainly to set off the fun of catching birds in the snow. This paper paves the way for the appearance of "Snow in the North" by sculpting the beauty of the ocean's snow.

(5) Haiyan (1 1)

On the vast sea, the wind rolls dark clouds. Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning.

One moment its wings beat the waves, and the other moment it went straight into the dark clouds like an arrow. It cried-in the brave cry of birds, the dark clouds heard the joy.

In this cry-full of longing for the storm! In this cry, the dark clouds heard the power of anger, the flame of enthusiasm and the confidence of victory.

Seagulls groaned before the storm came-groaned, and they flew around the sea, trying to hide their fear of the storm into the depths of the sea.

The sea ducks are also moaning-they, the sea ducks, can't enjoy the joy of life and fighting: the rumbling thunder scares them.

Stupid penguins timidly hide their fat bodies under the cliff ... only arrogant petrels fly bravely and freely in the foaming sea!

Dark clouds are getting darker and lower, pressing against the sea, while the waves are singing and rushing to the sky to meet the thunder.

Thunder roared. Waves cry in angry water droplets and contend with the wind. You see, the strong wind tightly rolled up layers of huge waves and threw them violently at the cliff, smashing these large jadeites into dust and dust.

Haiyan cried and flew, like black lightning, like an arrow through the dark clouds, and its wings swept up the water droplets of the waves.

Look, it flies like an elf,-a proud black storm elf,-it's laughing, it's howling ... it's laughing at those dark clouds, it's howling happily!

This sensitive spirit-it has long recognized sleepiness from the thunder, and is convinced that dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't! The wind roared past ... thunder roared ...

Piles of dark clouds, like blue flames, burn in the bottomless sea. The sea catches lightning arrows and extinguishes them in its own abyss. These lightning shadows, like salamanders, meander in the sea and disappear in an instant.

-Storm! A storm is coming!

This is the brave Haiyan, flying proudly in the roaring sea and in the middle of lightning; This is the prophet of victory shouting:

-Let the storm get worse!

1, the use of symbolism is the writing feature of this article. Try to talk about their symbolic meanings from three of petrel, storm, sea, seagull, sea duck and penguin. (3 points)

Haiyan, a prophet of the storm, a brave man at sea, fearless, strong, optimistic and full of fighting pride, symbolizes the fearless revolutionary pioneer when the Russian revolution is about to break out. "Storm" symbolizes the coming revolutionary storm; "Sea" symbolizes the strength of the broad masses of the people; "Dark clouds, strong winds and thunder and lightning" symbolize the dark reactionary forces of the czar's autocratic system; "Seagull, sea duck, penguin" symbolizes the representatives of the Russian bourgeoisie who feared and opposed the revolution before the revolutionary storm warning.

2. Combined with the symbolic meaning of Haiyan, specifically talk about the meaning of the sentence "Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning". (2 points)

"Black" describes its color, "lightning" indicates its agility, and "arrogance" indicates that Haiyan despises the dark forces. This sentence vividly describes the heroic attitude of the combatant Haiyan.

3. "Strong winds tightly rolled up layers of huge waves and threw them violently at the cliff, smashing these large jadeites into dust and dust." What rhetoric is used in this sentence? What are the advantages of writing like this? (3 points)

The combination of anthropomorphic verbs "hug" and "throw" and "bold" endows stormy people with character and behavior, and writes stormy arrogance.

4. Talk about your comments at the end of the article "-let the storm come more violently! Understand the meaning of. (3 points)

This is the revolutionary call of Haiyan, the prophet of victory, to the people. It expresses the strong desire of the proletariat to bury the old world and create a new world, and shows the noble quality of revolutionary soldiers who are not afraid of violence and fight tenaciously.

(6) Fear of nature (13)

Who says the universe is lifeless? The universe is a huge and eternal life. Isn't the eternal movement and evolution the embodiment of her vitality? If there is no life in the universe, how can a splendid flower of life emerge from it? Life is hidden everywhere in this universe, there are buds of life everywhere, and there are silent voices everywhere. Didn't you hear the cry of life in the stone? Didn't you listen attentively to the friendly greetings from distant galaxies?

Even those seemingly lifeless substances are a part of life in the universe and a form of life. Those advanced life forms are produced from this "dead" substance. In other words, advanced life, including us, is just another way of existence of matter. In matter, there are countless lives in deep sleep, and once they appear, they will wake up from their deep sleep.

Therefore, human beings are not alone. They are our brothers in the universe.

Therefore, we should no longer regard other parts of the universe as only the objects of our conquest, and other creatures as only our food. On the contrary, we should first regard them as equal lives with us, as creations of cosmic wisdom, and as exhibitors of the beauty of the universe. We should respect them first, just as we respect ourselves. To be afraid of them is to be afraid of the universe, nature and ourselves.

1. What is the author's conclusion in this article? (2 points)

Humans should fear nature.

2. How to understand the meaning of underlined sentences? (3 points)

In anthropomorphic way, the universe is a huge and eternal life, and everything in the universe is a life form. The only difference lies in the difference between advanced life forms and low life forms. The low-level life forms, that is, seemingly lifeless substances, are also "hiding life" and "budding life".

3. What is the meaning of the sentence "Man is not alone, but our brothers all over the universe"? (2 points)

Everything in the universe, including human beings, is an integral part of life in the universe, and everything except human beings is also life in various forms, so it is an equal life with us and our brothers.

4. Why do you say "fear nature" means "fear yourself"? (3 points)

Because human beings and nature are both creations of cosmic wisdom, equal lives and brothers, and to fear nature means to fear ourselves. Moreover, reverence for nature means loving nature, loving the home where human beings live and loving ourselves.