Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is line drawing?
What is line drawing?
Question 2: An overview of children's line drawing. Children's line drawing can also be called children's sketch. It describes the object you see with a line. Although the lines are single and not rich in color, it can be said that the single line is ever-changing. It is not difficult to express everything in the world by line drawing. Since it is called line drawing, it is essential to practice from simple lines. It takes a day or two to get started. Wire control (depending on age). Then you can consolidate your line drawing foundation by practicing simple geometric shapes. When your line drawing foundation can be arbitrary, you can practice black, white and gray in the form of sketch to consolidate the use of lines, so that the mastery of lines can be perfect ... (such as squares, rectangles, etc. ) Pay attention to the continuity of geometry and the integrity of lines, including the consistency of lines, and then slowly learn how to
Question 3: What is the relationship between line drawing and impressionist painting? Line drawing is a way of expressing works with lines in one go. The control of lines and the accurate grasp of modeling are light and heavy, sparse and dense, thus vividly expressing the image of people or still life. The so-called impressionism means that he left an impression on the color details of a scene in an instant, and then showed it with profound artistic skill. Impressionism is neither crude nor avant-garde nor abstract. He applied the scientific theory of chromatics to painting, and based on this color law, he drew impressionist works without relying on reliable knowledge.
It is to grab a distinctive face and paint, so they have to fly a brush to paint colors directly on the canvas. They can only consider the overall effect of the painting and less consider the details. Impressionists painted with extensive brushwork, and their works lacked decoration, which was a kind of sloppy brushwork. So they have nothing to do with each other.
Question 4: What lines are included in the line drawing and what kind of lines are called? Points (big points and small points); Line (extension of point); Faces (aggregation of points and thickening of lines).
There are also straight lines, oblique lines, spirals, curves and combinations of points and lines.
Question 5: What should children pay attention to when drawing line drawings?
1, observe more.
Line drawing is a rich picture of students' life. A variety of animals, plants, figures, buildings and other props often appear on the screen, which requires students to observe more and accumulate more perceptual knowledge, so that they can write like a god when painting.
Step 2 practice more
Because line drawing pays attention to the density of the picture and the neatness of the lines, all the basic elements of the content have lines, most of which are parallel combinations of various lines. Only with more practice can practice make perfect.
Step 3 imagine more
The same trunk can have different shapes, but when filling the trunk, it can have different patterns, line combinations and black and white treatment, which requires painters to use their brains and imagination to give full play to their individuality and creativity. This is an interesting exercise.
4. Be patient
A student's line drawing may have thousands of lines, and each painting should be carefully sketched, which requires students to have a high degree of patience and perseverance. I believe that not only drawing skills will be improved, but also students' patience and perseverance will be enhanced.
Question 6: What's the difference between line drawing, pattern and New Year pictures? What do they mainly study? %D%A[ Edit this paragraph ]%D%A mainly studies the introduction of art, three major components, Chinese and foreign art, mass communication, etc. %D%A People use photography, painting and sculpture to express their past lives. Looking at the tasks and scenes in these works, we can often print rich imagination from interesting details and touching stories. A work of art is not a mechanical imitation of nature. When artists reflect and show their lives, they should always integrate their thoughts and emotional attitudes. Excellent artists always pay attention to social life, care for the natural environment and express their individuality in their creations. The theme of %D%A: one of the constituent elements of literary works. %D%A Theme: Basic ideas contained in literary and artistic works. %D%A Changing the scale of things, changing the original spatial position or environment can form a new visual image. Dali's The Edge of Eternal Memory is a successful example. % D% Chinese knot symbolizes unity, harmony and warm interpersonal relationship. %D%A The famous dance basin is painted pottery from the Stone Age. The dance pattern painted on the inner wall of the pottery basin reflects one aspect of people's life in primitive society and calls it the call of reason. The special techniques in %D%A painting basically include three kinds: spraying salt, blowing color and absorbing oil paint. They are generally used to express the sense of movement embodied in %D%A's works of art in the starry sky, which is a kind of visual feeling of people. This feeling is controlled and guided by the direction, center of gravity and strength of the body. %D%A Basic knowledge of art %D%A[ edit this paragraph ]%D%A Art %D%A usually refers to painting, sculpture, arts and crafts, architectural art, etc. Expand in space, express and attract people's vision. When this name was first used in Europe in the 17th century, it generally referred to painting, sculpture, literature, music and other things with aesthetic significance. When I began to use this word widely around the May 4th Movement, it also had the meaning equivalent to the whole art. For example, when Lu Xun explained the word "art" in 19 13, he wrote: "Art is a word ... translated from English love. People who love clouds are originally from Greece, and their friendship is% d% a. Soon after, China translated "love" with the word "art", and the word "art" became the name specifically referring to visual arts such as painting. % D% A means of modeling expression% D% A means of creating artistic images in plastic arts. Such as painting with the help of color, light and shade, lines, anatomy and perspective; Sculpture depends on volume and structure. These techniques and means, through long-term artistic practice, have formed the unique and special artistic language of these plastic arts, which determines the different expression rules of these arts and is related to the success or failure of the plastic arts image and the appeal of artistic works. The artist's constant exploration and improvement of the regularity of modeling expression means is a necessary condition for artistic creation to express new life content and meet people's developing aesthetic hobbies. %D%A golden section %D%A is also called Huang Jinlv and golden section ratio. On a line segment, the line segment is divided into long segments and short segments according to the optimal length-width ratio, or the optimal ratio of long sides to short sides of a rectangle is formed according to the optimal length-width ratio, that is, the golden section. %D%A two-dimensional space %D%A painting terminology. Refers to the plane space composed of length (left and right) and height (up and down). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, we often use perspective, shading and other modeling methods to create the profound feeling and three-dimensional effect of the image on the plane of the second space, that is, to create the illusion of the three-dimensional space of natural objects with the second space. Some paintings, such as decorative paintings and pattern paintings, do not require strong depth effect, but deliberately pursue the plane meaning of the second space in order to obtain artistic expression. %D%A three-dimensional space %D%A painting terminology. Refers to the three-dimensional space composed of length (left and right), height (up and down) and depth (depth). In painting, in order to truly reproduce the image, it is necessary to show the three-dimensional sense and depth on the plane. %D%A Texture %D%A Plastic arts such as painting and sculpture express the characteristics of various objects in their works through different expression techniques, such as the different qualitative characteristics of silk, skin, water and stone, which gives people a sense of reality and beauty. %D%A sense of quantity %D%A expresses the sense of weight, thickness, size and quantity of an object by means of modeling factors such as light and shade, color and lines. Such as the solemnity of rocks and the lightness of wind and smoke. All realistic objects in painting are required to convey their unique weight and realism. Using the comparative relationship of quantity, we can produce diverse and unified effects. %D%A sense of space in painting %D%A according to geometry >>
Question 7: Introduction to the content of children's line drawing course Line drawing is one of the important means of painting modeling and has rich expressive force. Because the direction of line movement, the materials used, the arrangement, the speed of painting and the weight of force are different, there are many changes in lines, such as straight, long, thick, hard, sharp, strong, urgent and dense. The author uses different lines to express his feelings, styles and hobbies. The modeling characteristics of children's line drawing are playfulness, randomness, symbolism and decoration. Through the combination of concreteness and abstraction, decoration and composition, children's aesthetic feeling is trained through linear arrangement and combination, so as to master the basic skills of line drawing. In painting, lines can not only be used to outline shapes and express the movement of objective things, but also be used by the author to express his feelings about objective things, his aesthetic feelings and artistic personality. It contains the author's own thoughts and feelings, the embodiment of his soul and the melody of music. The types of lines can be roughly divided into straight lines and curves. Straight lines include vertical lines, horizontal lines, oblique lines, broken lines and intersecting lines. Curves include arcs, wavy lines and spirals.
Question 8: How to guide children to draw lines? Xiong Shengzhi's line drawing in Jiujiang Central Kindergarten is the oldest and most primitive painting method of human beings. It is a virtual, suggestive and decorative visual language used to express objective things or subjective imagination on the plane. It refers to the painting method of depicting objects and their physical structures with the change of lines, which is one of the important manifestations of Chinese painting. China has a long history of painting, in which line drawing is a dazzling landscape in world art, and the British art critic Roger? Frye wrote: "In China's art, the first thing that attracts people's attention is the rhythm of lines, which occupies the first place. We noticed that the rhythm of this line always has the characteristics of flow and continuity ... This can really be said to be a dancing curve. " Its material is also very simple, a piece of white paper and a pen can be transformed into exquisite works of art at will. Line drawing is loved by more and more people because of its beauty, implication and exaggeration. In children's painting teaching, I broke through the traditional painting teaching mode and boldly tried children's line drawing teaching. The purpose is to let children shape their bodies from a visual perspective and cultivate their aesthetic interest. Therefore, how to correctly guide children's line drawing teaching has become a problem we want to discuss together today. Cultivating children's interest in line drawing is the basic element of painting modeling and the element used by the author to express his feelings. Connecting a line end to end constitutes a shape, which represents boundaries, areas and outlines in painting. Therefore, when teachers train children in line drawing, they should first stimulate their interest in "line". Learning to draw a single line is the basis of drawing a line. You can start by drawing at will, and the main purpose is to cultivate interest and enhance confidence. At first, you can let your child draw whatever he wants, then practice drawing a long line, and then let your child draw the whole paper with a line, so you can receive higher training. This kind of training is easy and interesting for young children. Courage is tempered inadvertently, confidence is gradually improved, and mood is gradually rising. On the basis of the above, children can try some demanding exercises, such as asking: Will you draw a line different from just now? Can you draw a line different from others? Can you draw two different lines together? You can draw several different lines on paper ... and you can stimulate children's creative enthusiasm by comparing who draws more lines and whose lines are the most unique, and you can also improve children's creative enthusiasm through group competitions. People have the potential to create, which is innate and objective, but they lack exploration. The function of education is to awaken and cultivate. The awakening mentioned here means that many people actually have the ability to create, but they lack the motivation or spirit to create. Many children always like to make a hullabaloo about when drawing, but in fact they adopt a passive avoidance attitude because of psychological barriers. As long as teachers set a good slope in practice and step by step, children can actively participate. Finally, we can try to let young children draw all kinds of emotional lines to improve the expressive force of the works. Because lines first exist in a morphological state, and secondly, they contain rich emotions. Paul. Kerry once said, "Lines can be one of the important factors in a painting. It can have its own life, its own expressiveness and its own personality characteristics. " In this kind of training, we can play a piece of music at will, so that our thoughts can be revealed with the end of the pen, and children will have a sense of self-satisfaction and success in the process of creation. Cultivate independent thinking and develop imagination. There are no two identical leaves and no two identical children in the world. Children can draw more and better works without restriction, constantly use their imagination when creating line drawings, and apply different lines and small figures, which will never be repeated. Even the same child can't draw the same work. In the process of painting, let children give full play to their imagination, experience the joy of relaxing their brain thinking, and experience the satisfaction of painting distinctive works, which greatly stimulates children's enthusiasm for activities and gives full play to their creativity. Children are exposed to the world of color every day. In the graffiti period and the symbolic period, children's works are all composed of lines, basically colorless, and all are black and white. Black and white is an eternal color and is loved by many artists in the world. Black, white and gray give people endless imagination and beauty. Line drawing can make children realize that black and white can be so beautiful without other colors, and understand the color feeling completely different from the past. After the graffiti period and the symbol period, children enter the picture period ... >>
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