Who are the representatives of the New Culture Movement?

19 15 years, Chen Duxiu published an article in the new youth edited by him, advocating democratic science and opposing feudal culture, which started the new culture movement. This is a cultural innovation and ideological emancipation movement with the theme of "anti-tradition, anti-Confucianism and anti-classical Chinese". Let's take a look at the representatives of this movement.

Chen Chen Duxiu Duxiu (1879 19421October 9-1May 27, 942), formerly known as Chen Qingtong and Chen Gansheng, was born in Huaining, Anhui. In his early years, he studied in Japan, joined the Allied League led by Sun Yat-sen, and participated in the Revolution of 1911 and the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy. And Li Dazhao and others held the May 4th Movement. 19 15, Youth magazine (later changed to New Youth) was founded in Shanghai, and the first volume published the article Dear Youth. He held high the two banners of "democracy" and "science". Published an article attacking respecting Confucius' retro style and proposing "knocking down Confucius' shop" to completely deny Confucianism. Chen Duxiu put forward the ideas of political democracy, belief democracy, economic democracy, social democracy and ethical democracy, and called on people to take up the weapon of democracy and fight against the old ideology. Chen Duxiu raised the banner of the new culture and opened the prelude to an unprecedented new culture movement. "New Youth" and Peking University became the main positions to promote the new culture movement.

Li Dazhao (188910129 October-128 April) was born in Laoting, Hebei. Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He is not only an outstanding leader in the early days of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the capitalist movement and national liberation in China. Li Dazhao pointed out: Confucius is "the amulet of despotism in past dynasties". 19 18, Li Dazhao published articles such as "The Victory of the People" and "The Victory of Bolshevism" successively. In China, Li Dazhao raised the banner of socialism for the first time.

Hu Shi

Hu Shi (18911217-1962 February 24th), formerly known as Simi, was born in Jixi, Huizhou. He used to be President Peking University, Dean of the Central Research Institute of Taiwan Province Leaders, and Ambassador of the Republic of China to the United States. After returning from studying in the United States, he worked as a professor in Peking University, and later served as the dean of the College of Arts. He actively participated in the new culture movement and the literary revolution movement, and was an important representative of the literary revolution and the initial new culture movement. Hu Shi became one of the leaders of the new culture movement because he advocated literary improvement. He was the first scholar to advocate vernacular Chinese and new poetry. He devoted himself to overthrowing more than two thousand years of classical Chinese. Although he disagreed with Chen Duxiu's political views, he was also an axis figure of the May 4th Movement, which had a far-reaching influence on the modern history of China.

Lu Xun Lu Xun (188 1 year September 25th-1936 June 5438+00 10/9), whose original name was Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Cai Yu, was later changed to Yu Ting, a native of Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China. One of the top ten writers in the world, the leader and supporter of the New Culture Movement, the founder of proletarian literature in China, and a banner of modern literature in China. Lu Xun studied in Japan in his early years and participated in the editing of New Youth at the beginning of 19 18. Mao Zedong praised him as a great writer, thinker and revolutionary. Known as "soul of china". Diary of a Madman is his first vernacular novel.

Cai Yuanpei (186865438+1October1-1March 5, 940), also known as Heqing, Shi Min, is a famous democratic revolutionary and educator in China. He practiced the policy of "all-inclusive, a hundred schools of thought contend" academically. As the president of Peking University, he put forward the idea of "five educations at the same time". During this period, a series of reforms were carried out: advocating academic research, letting a hundred schools of thought contend, selecting talents in an eclectic way, and treating Chinese and foreign teachers equally. Through reform, Peking University became the highest institution with active thoughts and academic prosperity in China at that time, and trained a group of young people with new ideas.

Money, money (1September 88712-1September 939 17), formerly known as Deqian, also known as Yigu and Yigu, is often preceded by a number in ancient times, which is called Yitong. During the May 4th New Culture Movement, he strongly advocated the viewpoint of literary revolution. After the May 4th Movement, he was still engaged in text reform. In the anti-feudal and anti-Confucianism thoughts at that time, he made an uncompromising attack on the conservative forces with the critical spirit of "doubting the past" everywhere. In addition, he hated the ethics of feudal society. He has clearly pointed out that if China is to be remembered in the 20th century and become a civilized country, it must oppose the old ethics and adopt the new western ethics. And according to the viewpoint of evolution, it is proposed that things are not permanent.

Zhou Zuoren (1885 65438+1October16 ~1May 6, 967) was originally named Kui Maoshou (later changed to Kui Maoshou), and was also known as Yuan Shou. Zhou Zuoren is Lu Xun's brother, Zhou's brother. China is a famous modern essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator and thinker, a pioneer of folklore in China and an outstanding representative of the New Culture Movement.

Liu Bannong (1891May 29-1July 934 14) is a famous writer, linguist and educator in modern Chinese history. Mingfu, a semi-farmer, is from Jiangyin, Jiangsu. He took part in the editing of New Youth in his early years. After studying in Europe, he obtained a doctorate in French national literature. 1925 returned to China and was hired as Professor Peking University. Is one of the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement in China. Oppose classical Chinese and advocate vernacular Chinese. He is also the founder of China's theory of language and photography. His "Experimental Records of Chinese Pinyin Characters" won the "Constanyine Special Prize in Linguistics" and was the first linguist in China to win this international prize.