Where is Tianen Land Bureau?

Tianen Land Bureau is a cultural relic protection unit in Jilin Province.

Tianen Land and Resources Bureau is located on the north side of the middle section of Xinglong Street in taonan city, Jilin Province. Tianen Land Bureau was founded in 1903, and its name comes from the "Huang Meng Bureau" given by Emperor Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty. "Tianen Land Bureau" covers an area of 6,670 square meters and is the highlight of an ancient building street in Taonan. Flying over the eaves and walking on the wall, antique buildings still show the glory of Taonan, an ancient city.

In the 27th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1688), the descendants of Zha Saquetoux Khan, one of the "Kharka Three Khan" who immigrated to Mongolia, established tribes on Horqin Grassland and Taoer River in Inner Mongolia. In order to win over its upper class, the Qing court adopted the means of "restraining Huairou" and gave it "Prince Flag, County King Flag and Ye Gong Flag". 189 1 year later, when the banner of ZhaSaquetoux County King spread to Wutai County King of the 12th generation, it was accused of participating in the lawsuit many times. Repeatedly borrowed foreign debts, unable to repay. So, privately cultivate land and recruit Han people; It is necessary to take advantage of the shortage of funds. The latter five units resisted the decree and refused to "release the official." On June 6th of that year, the Qing court ordered five units to be abolished and remained in office to observe the later effect, and decreed to set up the first "ZhaSaquetoux Mengye Bureau" to reclaim the raw and cooked wasteland along the Taohe River and Jiaohe River, and set up the "Huangmeng Wild Bureau" in today's Zhengjiatun. In the early summer of Guangxu 29th year (1903), "Huang Meng Travel Bureau" moved to Shuangliu Town. In the autumn of the same year, "Taonan set up governance" and "prospered the government" for 30 years. "Mongolia Bureau" is the predecessor of Taonan Prefecture. "Hangju" was upgraded to a government, Taonan set up a city, became an important town in East Mongolia, and served as a commercial distribution and land and water hub in the two provinces. During this period, Wutai took advantage of the development of the Senecio Plain on both sides of Taohe River and Jiaohe River to set up "Wang Fu Hangya" in Taonan in the name of facilitating business, which was responsible for land reclamation, paying taxes and raising flags as a permanent office in Taohe River. Wutai hired famous architects who participated in the construction of Shenyang Forbidden City, imitated the architectural style and pattern of Beijing East Palace, Xidan Palace and Zhongqitu Palace, and built a small "Mongolian Palace" in the north of Xinglong Street on the east side of Shuang Yi Cang in Saji Ancient Post. The project took nearly two years and was magnificent. In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), the Qing court wanted to restore the crown prince of Wutai County. In the name of rewarding the frontier reclamation, it presented a calligraphy plaque with nine feet long and three feet wide, engraved with four characters of "Tianen Land Bureau" and gilded inscription, which was hung from Wutai on the lintel of the main entrance of the bureau and inscribed with the words "Emperor Guangxu". As a result, this palace, known as the "Bureau of Yuan Ye", is called the "Bureau of Heaven and Earth" by the world.

The structural layout of "Tianen Land Bureau" is a Chinese-style ancient building with "two entrances to Wang Fu yamen". It sat facing south, facing the prosperous Xinglong Street at that time. The main entrance opens from east to west, and there is a "Golden Lion Wall" in the middle to cover the second entrance. There is a spectacular "Golden Lion Fighting Horn" at the top of the wall, and the Chinese character "Tianen Land Bureau" is engraved on the pockmarked surface, with the middle entrance of Huitong on both sides. Behind the door, there is a huge screen of "Xing 'an Wancong Mountain" to cover the majestic main hall. The main courtyard is a quadrangle-style building, exquisite and unique. There are five hard-ridged blue brick houses on each side, and the top is a small blue tile with a "flying ridge". Tiles are all made of "lion's head tiles", which echo the "golden lion fighting horns" at the top of the wall and symbolize the "martial spirit" of the ancient Xiongnu-Turkic-Mongolian nation. There are six red paint pillars in front of the gallery, which exudes solemnity.

Wutai did not enjoy the treatment of "Tianen Land Bureau" for several years after it was built. Because he borrowed too much foreign debt from Russian banks, he had to mortgage foreign debt to Taonan government. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), "Wutai incident" occurred, Wutai was dismissed and fled to Kulun-(Ulaanbaatar). The "Tianen Land Bureau" is sluggish and nobody cares. Although Wu Tai was reinstated, he was placed under house arrest by Yuan Shikai and died in Beijing. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Feng Yuxiang "forced the palace" and expelled the remnants of the Qing court. Wu Gonggong, the adoptive father of Wutai, was demoted to the temporary Tianen Land Bureau, so Tianen Land Bureau is also called "Wu Fu". In the spring of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the 9th Panchen Lama left Tibet and moved to Tao Tao. He worked as a monk in the Tianen Land Bureau for 40 days and "sat on the bed" to take photos as a souvenir.

After liberation, provincial, prefectural and central county governments have been stationed here many times. Tao Zhu and Yan Baohang used to work in Tianen County Land and Resources Bureau. Before the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the "Southern Eight Counties" Central County Committee of Heilongjiang Province (now Baicheng District Committee) and the People's Liberation Army Public Security Brigade also "joined hands" in Sri Lanka. Until the end of the "Cultural Revolution", "Tianen Land Bureau" has been the residence of Taonan's "eight overall situations" of agriculture, forestry and water. After the Cultural Revolution, the Science and Technology Museum bought the Tianen Land Bureau and made some minor repairs. In the spring and autumn of 1980s, after several wars, except that the front yard was demolished and the back garden was occupied to build houses, it experienced wind and rain, without major damage and was well protected.