Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - China's compound surname is distributed there

China's compound surname is distributed there

It's scattered. It's in all provinces.

The compound surname is 1 17.

B: Baili Beitang Beiye

C: Chunyu Khan scolded Teacher Chu Changsha.

D: The second and fifth dugu sections of Duanmu Oriental Dongguo Donggong Palace Dongye Dongli East Gate are Gandaxi.

G: Gongsun Gongguang Gongshang Ye Gongyang Gongliang Gong Zu Gong Yu Gongxi Gongbi Meng Gong Gong Bo Gong Zhong Gongshan Gongmen Gongcheng Gongshu Lianggu Gaotang without hills.

H: Huangfu Helian Huyan Humu.

J: Oracle bones Jimo

Li: Qiuqiu, Liang Qiu and Hu Ling.

M: Murong Wanxian

N: Nanrong Ye Nan Nuwa Nangong Nanmen Nalan Nanfeng.

O: Ouyang

Pu: Puyang

Q: Guan Qingyang Qi Diao.

R: loach

History: Shen Tu, the grandson of Sikong Sikou, is the official to Situ Sima, serving as a middle school assistant.

T: Dan Tai Tuoba is bald.

W: I was blown into a prince and grandson, a crown, Wang Shu and Wu Ma.

X: Xiahou Ximen is fresh in Xuanyuanxiang.

Yuwen, Weichi, Lezheng, Yanling, Yang She Yangjiao.

Z: Zhuge Zhuan Sun Sun Zhongchang Sun Changli Zong Zheng Zuo Qiu's father Zaifuzi uncle Che Sang.

2. Source of compound surname

1. From the fief.

Linghu's Hundred Family Names describes it this way: During the Zhou Dynasty, a man named Wei Ke repeatedly made meritorious military service and was sealed in Hu Ling, and later generations took "Hu Ling" as his surname;

Laozi's grandson Duan Gan was sealed in Duan Gan, and later generations took Duan Gan as their surname.

In addition, there are Liang Qiu, Shangguan, Yang Tongge and other compound surnames, all of which belong to this situation.

2. From the place of residence.

Dongguo, the doctor of Qi Huangong lived in Dongguo, Linzi, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, and later generations took "Dongguo" as their surname;

In the state of Qi, there was a doctor with a baby who lived in a town called Zhenying, and later generations took this as their surname.

There are also compound surnames such as Nanmen, Ximen, Nangong and Puyang, which are also obtained because of their place of residence.

3. It comes from official name, Wang Fu, title and clan.

Sima, Sikong, Sikou, Situ, Taishi, Jimo, Guan Qi, Wuma, Lezheng, Zuo Qiu and other compound surnames come from official names;

Ram, bicycle and other compound surnames come from the word Wang Fu;

Gongsun and Deng's compound surnames come from the system of peerage; Granduncle and other compound surnames come from families.

4. It comes from people's names.

Duanmu's family, Xiong Huan, was born in Zhou Dynasty, and was the teacher of King Wen. Xiong Ji gave birth to two sons, the firstborn Li Xiong and the second Duanmu. Duanmu scripture, which takes the father's name as the surname, is the ancestor of Duanmu.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, his son was an official in Lu, and later generations were proud of his achievements, so he took his ancestral name as his surname and called it his surname.

Nu Wa: Nu Wa is the goddess of creation in ancient China mythology. Her name is Feng Richi (or Feng Li Sacrifice). After Nu Wa, society gradually changed from matriarchal clan society to paternal clan society. Among the tribal peoples, some people take the name of Nuwa as their surname, which is a very, very old primitive second surname.

5. It comes from the name of the tribe.

Among our descendants, there is a famous zombie Li, whose history is called Wang. He named it Dugu Department after his ancestor Liu Jinbo. Their descendants all take the tribal name as their surname, which is called Dugu.

Wei Chi's family and Wei Chi's department entered the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were ordered to take the Chinese homonym "Wei Chi" as their surnames.

Huyan, Oracle bones, Murong, Wanxian and Yuwen were also transformed from tribal names into surnames.

6. Create your own surname.

He Lian's family, during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Liu Huo, the iron clothing department of the southern Xiongnu, called himself Xia Wang and Tian. He founded Xia Guo, and the royal family took He Lian as their surname.

7. From the name of mountains and rivers.

Dan Tai's family: In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a disciple of Confucius in Lu, whose name has been lost. He traveled south to the Yangtze River valley and lived in Tantai Mountain (now Jiaxiang, Shandong Province), so he was named after Tantai Mountain. His descendants took "Dan Tai" as their surname and called it Dan Tai.

Wan Yan's family: The word "Wan Yan" is a jurchen language, and the Chinese pronunciation is "winding". It is a branch of the black water cymbal that lives by the winding river in Suibin. Later, it was scattered all over the country, and it was named after Qushui.

8. Never give a surname.

Sun Chang's family: After Tuoba GUI proclaimed himself emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he gave his son Sun Chang's family to Sha Hero because he was the son of his great-grandfather.

9. From the country name.

Zhong Lishi: During the Zhou Dynasty, descendants of Boyi left the country (now Fengyang and Linhuai in Anhui). During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Lishi was destroyed by Chu State, so China people named him Zhong Lishi after the original country name.

Chunyu Family: Qi Huangong settled in Chunyu City (now Anqiu, Shandong Province, formerly the capital of Qi State), revived the country, became Qi Huangong, and became one of the small countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the national subjugation, his name was Chunyu.

10. From the professional point of view.

Qi Diao: It is said that when Qi Diao first appeared, it was a professional title, an ancient title for painters and decorators. Their descendants take their surnames from the names of their ancestors' occupations or skills and call them Qi Diao.

Gu Liang family: In ancient times, there were some tribes with relatively developed agriculture. They are proud of being able to grow high-quality millet. In ancient times, Xiaomi was called Liang, so clan leaders who were good at planting Liang used surnames.

1 1. It comes from sorting.

The second family: After the establishment of the Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, more than 100,000 descendants of the royal and aristocratic families of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and other countries in the Warring States Period were forcibly moved to Fangling area in Guanzhong (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). When the aristocrats of Tian surname in the former Qi State migrated, they were divided into the first to eighth surnames according to their family background, Tian Deng was the second surname, and the second surname was one of them, so the second compound surname came into being.

The fifth largest family: after the establishment of the Han Dynasty by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, more than 100,000 descendants of the royal and aristocratic families of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei in the Warring States Period were forcibly moved to Fangling area in Guanzhong (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). When the aristocrats of Harada in Qi moved, they were divided into the first to the eighth surnames according to their families, and the fifth surname was one of them, so the fifth compound surname came into being.

3. Modern celebrities with compound surnames

1.bobbyau-yeung: (1961.7.28-present) Real name: Ouyang Yaoquan, male, a famous actor.

2. Shangguan Ying Chao: (1957.438+0 till now) Shandong native. Male, a famous painter.

3. Duanmu Xinhui: (1982.5438+00.438+0- present) female, a famous actress.

4. Situ Qiang: (1948- present) male, a famous painter.

5. Sima Yunjie: (1939. 1 1- up to now) Henan native, male famous researcher.

6. Hu Ling 'an: (1946. 10- present) male, famous chairman of Yunnan Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

7. Zhuge Wei: (1957.6- present) male, a famous painter.

8. Huang Shuyu: (19 18- present) Male, from Zuo Quan, Shanxi. Former vice president and deputy editor-in-chief of famous higher education press.

9. Oriental Wenying: (1963.2.9 to present) female, Jiangxi native, famous actress.

10. xuanyuanke: (1926.8- present) male, from suixian county, Henan province, famous editor of national institute of educational science, deputy editor-in-chief of educational science press.

1 1. Xiang Libin: (1967.3- present) male, member of the leading group of the famous China Optoelectronic Technology Group (to be established); Vice Chairman of Youth Federation of China Academy of Sciences, Professor of University of Science and Technology of China and Soochow University.

12. Xianyu Hao: (1946.5 till now) male, famous master of history, professor and doctoral supervisor.

13. Yu Wenzhou: (194 1.4 to present) Male, from Yanji, Jilin. Famous member of China Artists Association, vice president of Beijing Painting Academy.

140,000: (AD 1950 to present), male, Manchu, son and grandson of Wan Yanxiu; Beijingers. Famous painter.

15. Gao: (19 15 to present) Male, from Keelung, Taiwan Province. Chairman of famous companies such as Yongda Shipping, Jiuzhan Ceramic Industry, Baoda Ceramic Industry, Qiaolang Mining and Yuanda Industry, and director of domestic industrial companies.

16. Nu Wa's orphan corpse: (A.D. 1989- present), female; Beijingers. Students from Advertising College of Beijing Union University.

17. Crown B: (A.D. 1935 to present), male, from Chongqing. Famous sculpture artist and educator.

18. Father Lan: (? -today) male, the famous vice president of Nanjing No.13 Middle School.

19. LUQIU LUWEI:-Today), female, Shanghainese. Modern famous journalists.

20. Beitang educated youth: (? -Today) Male, a famous driver in Ningbo, Zhejiang.

2 1. Liang Guang Dongye: (1950 to present), male, from Taian, Shandong. Famous professor and educator of soil science.

22. Wei Chilinjia (1982. 7. 7- present), male, won the championship for nine times in CCTV's "Challenge the Host" program and became an iconic figure. Now he is the host of Phoenix TV in Hong Kong.

23. Nan Rongfa: (195 1- present), male, from Guofeng Building, Yangshan, Shaanxi. Famous local civil servants.

25. scold daping (? -today), male, from Xianyang, Shaanxi. Staff of China Aerospace Times Electronics Company 77 1 Institute.

26. Gu: (AD 1955 to present), male, from Jing Quan Village, Wushi Town, Leizhou City, Guangdong Province. Famous local judicial cadres.

27. Chi Liqun: (A.D. 1953 to present), female; Liaoning Wafangdian people. Deputy Secretary and Vice Chairman of the Party Group of the famous Soong Ching Ling Foundation in China.

28. Gong Mengshi: (A.D. 1899- present), female, whose name is to be tested, from Wenshang, Shandong. A famous centenarian.

29. Simon Ji Ye: (1932.5 till now) male, from Shanghai. A famous professor of electronics.

30. Chunyu Shanshan: (1967.11.25-present) male, a famous actor.

3 1. Taishi Ren Hui: (? -Today) female, a famous drama artist.

32. Xiahou Liang: —— Today) Male, a famous silicic acid expert.

33. Liang Qiu Huiying: —— Today) female, a famous Chinese American teacher.

34. Fifth wisdom: (? -Today) Male, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Long Yuan Village.

35. Zhuan Sun Zhonghua: (? -Today) Male, from Shandong. Famous professional portrait painter, Deputy Secretary-General of Artists Association of China Architectural Culture and Art Association, and member of Hongkong Famous Photography Institute.

36. Puyang Hualin: (? -Today) Male, a famous editor of CCTV.

37. Gong: (? -Today) male, president of the famous China Pigeon Association.

38. Qi Diao Ren Liang: —— Today) Male, chairman of Hubei Qianjiang Huashan Aquatic Food Co., Ltd.

39. Murong Ruixiong: (1939 1 1 ~ present) male, a famous medical scientist.

40. Tai: (1930 to present) male, famous senior engineer.

4 1. Wang: (19 12 till now) male, deputy chief of inspection equipment department of Fujian tractor factory.

42. Wang Shumin: (19 14 to present) male, born in Jianyang, Sichuan, is a famous historian.

43. Zhong: (1940. 12 to present) female, Beijinger, graduate tutor of School of Management, Fujian University, famous professor.